Boney (William) v. Warden C/W 65537 ( 2014 )


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  •                 Lader v. Warden, 
    121 Nev. 682
    , 686, 
    120 P.3d 1164
    , 1166 (2005). Here,
    the district court conducted an evidentiary hearing and heard testimony
    from Boney and his former counsel. The district court determined that
    although counsel misinformed Boney about his potential sentence, he
    failed to demonstrate prejudice because, "in essence, petitioner conceded
    he still would have pleaded guilty had [counsel] correctly explained the
    possible sentences he faced." The district court stated that it was "not
    persuaded" that Boney "would not have pleaded guilty and would have
    insisted on proceeding to trial absent the misinformation."      See Hill v.
    Lockhart, 
    474 U.S. 52
    , 58-59 (1985); Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 687-88, 694 (1984); Kirksey v. State,    
    112 Nev. 980
    , 987, 
    923 P.2d 1102
    , 1107 (1996); see also Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. „ 
    131 S. Ct. 1388
    , 1408 (2011) ("Surmounting Strickland's high bar is never an
    easy task." (quotation marks omitted) (alteration omitted)). The district
    court also found that Boney entered his guilty pleas knowingly and
    intelligently, see Bryant v. State, 
    102 Nev. 268
    , 272, 
    721 P.2d 364
    , 368
    (1986), and that his pleas were not rendered invalid by counsel's failure to
    execute certificates of counsel, see Sparks v. State, 
    121 Nev. 107
    , 112, 
    110 P.3d 486
    , 489 (2005) (failure to substantially comply with NRS 174.063
    will not invalidate a guilty plea "provided that the totality of the
    circumstances indicates that the guilty plea was knowing, voluntary and
    intelligent"). We conclude that the district court did not err by rejecting
    Boney's ineffective-assistance claims.
    Second, Boney contends that the district court erred by
    improperly analyzing his ineffective-assistance-of-appellate-counsel claims
    as challenges to the validity of his guilty pleas. In support of his claim,
    Boney refers to statements made by the district court at his evidentiary
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    hearing. Boney, however, does not address the district court's order
    denying his claims. We have held that only a final judgment, signed by
    the judge and entered by the clerk, is effective and appealable. See Rust v.
    Clark Cty. School District, 
    103 Nev. 686
    , 689, 
    747 P.2d 1380
    , 1382 (1987)
    (explaining that oral pronouncements from the bench are ineffective for
    any purpose). The district court's written order properly analyzes Boney's
    claims pursuant to the standard announced in Strickland and as noted in
    Kirksey, 112 Nev. at 998, 
    923 P.2d at 1113-14
    . Therefore, we conclude
    that Boney's contention is without merit. Accordingly, we
    ORDER the judgments of the district court AFFIRMED.
    Hardesty
    Sth             , J.
    Douglas
    .   D#074            , j.
    akar
    Cherry
    cc:   Hon. Janet J. Berry, District Judge
    Janet S. Bessemer
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Washoe County District Attorney
    Washoe District Court Clerk
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