Ricardo Cardenas v. San Antonio Police Department , 417 F. App'x 401 ( 2011 )


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  •      Case: 10-50550 Document: 00511406660 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/10/2011
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    March 10, 2011
    No. 10-50550
    Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    RICARDO CARDENAS,
    Plaintiff-Appellant
    v.
    SAN ANTONIO POLICE DEPARTMENT; RUBEN GONZALES, Police Officer,
    Badge #1429; FNU SANTOS, Police Officer; ABEL BARRIENTEZ, Police
    Officer; ARTHUR F. LOPEZ, Police Officer; ROBERT MARTINEZ, Sergeant,
    Badge #3288; JOSE ARZOLA, Police Officer, Badge #1502; JAIME MARTINEZ,
    Police Officer, Badge #0262; JOSEPH FLORES, Police Officer, Badge #1563;
    RICHARD MARTINEZ, Police Officer, Badge #1221; HECTOR GALLARDO,
    Police Officer, Badge #1551,
    Defendants-Appellees
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 5:08-CV-596
    Before WIENER, PRADO, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Plaintiff-Appellant Ricardo Cardenas appeals from the district court’s
    dismissal of his civil rights claims, filed pursuant to 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
    , and state
    law claims against the defendants. The district court granted the City of San
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
    R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 10-50550 Document: 00511406660 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/10/2011
    No. 10-50550
    Antonio’s motion to dismiss only as to the official-capacity claims against the
    individual defendants and granted the defendants’ motions for summary
    judgment as to the remaining claims.
    We review the grant of a motion for summary judgment de novo. Xtreme
    Lashes, LLC v. Xtended Beauty, Inc., 
    576 F.3d 221
    , 226 (5th Cir. 2009). Because
    the defendants sought qualified immunity in their motions for summary
    judgment, the magistrate judge specifically notified Cardenas, who was
    proceeding pro se at the time, of his burden to rebut that defense and present
    any necessary evidence in support of his response. See Gates v. Texas Dep’t of
    Protective and Regulatory Servs., 
    537 F.3d 404
    , 419 (5th Cir. 2008). Cardenas
    did not present or reference any evidence of a genuine issue of material fact in
    his responses to the defendants’ summary judgment motions.
    On appeal, Cardenas challenges the district court’s grant of summary
    judgment for the defendants as to his various claims. Because he does not
    discuss his claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress, however, he has
    abandoned his challenge to the denial of that claim. See Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993).
    The competent summary judgment evidence presented by defendants in
    district court support a determination of probable cause for the defendant police
    officers to stop and arrest Cardenas, which therefore precludes his claims for
    false arrest and false imprisonment. See Club Retro, L.L.C. v. Hilton, 
    568 F.3d 181
    , 204 (5th Cir. 2009); Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Odem, 
    929 S.W.2d 513
    , 519
    (Tex. App. 1996). That evidence also shows that the defendant police officers did
    not exert excessive force on Cardenas and did not commit battery against him.
    See Hill v. Carroll County, Miss., 
    587 F.3d 230
    , 234 (5th Cir. 2009); T EX. P ENAL
    C ODE A NN. § 9.51(a); Baribeau v. Gustafson, 
    107 S.W.3d 52
    , 60-61 (Tex. App.
    2003).    Moreover, because the individual defendants did not inflict any
    constitutional harm on Cardenas, the district court properly granted summary
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    No. 10-50550
    judgment for the City of San Antonio. See City of Los Angeles v. Heller, 
    475 U.S. 796
    , 799 (1986).
    Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
    3