United States v. Martinez-Mendoza , 169 F. App'x 357 ( 2006 )


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  •                                                        United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                February 24, 2006
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    No. 05-40916
    Conference Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    MARIA MARICELA MARTINEZ-MENDOZA, also known as Cindy Lou
    Alvarez,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. 2:05-CR-92-ALL
    --------------------
    Before GARZA, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Maria Maricela Martinez-Mendoza appeals her sentence under
    
    8 U.S.C. § 1326
     for illegal reentry into the United States after
    having been deported.   Martinez-Mendoza argues that the “felony”
    and “aggravated felony” provisions of § 1326(b) are
    unconstitutional.   This challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-
    Torres v. United States, 
    523 U.S. 224
    , 235 (1998).     Although
    Martinez-Mendoza contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly
    decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
    this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
    under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    No. 05-40916
    -2-
    Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
    530 U.S. 466
     (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the
    basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding.   See United States
    v. Garza-Lopez, 
    410 F.3d 268
    , 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
    126 S. Ct. 298
     (2005).   Martinez-Mendoza properly concedes that her
    argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit
    precedent, but she raises it here to preserve it for further
    review.
    AFFIRMED.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 05-40916

Citation Numbers: 169 F. App'x 357

Filed Date: 2/24/2006

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021