Romarcus Marshall v. Rafael Menchaca ( 2020 )

Case: 19-40564 Document: 00515503293 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/27/2020
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
July 27, 2020
No. 19-40564
Lyle W. Cayce
Summary Calendar Clerk
Romarcus Deon Marshall,
Plaintiff—Appellant,
versus
Rafael Menchaca; C. Furr; P. Chapa; M. Blalock,
Defendants—Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 2:18-CV-44
Before SOUTHWICK, WIENER, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam:*
Romarcus Deon Marshall, Texas prisoner # 01043741, filed a 42
U.S.C. § 1983 complaint in which he contended that a prison official took his
personal property and had it destroyed and that the available post-
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should
not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in
5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 19-40564 Document: 00515503293 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/27/2020
No. 19-40564
deprivation remedies were rendered inadequate. Moreover, he alleged that
the seizure of his property caused him to be denied access to the courts.
Marshall further asserted, inter alia, a claim of supervisory liability against
other officials based on a failure to train or supervise.
The district court dismissed the § 1983 complaint pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) as frivolous and for
failure to state a claim. We review the dismissal de novo and apply the
standard for dismissals under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6).
Geiger v. Jowers, 404 F.3d 371, 373 (5th Cir. 2005). To the extent that
Marshall seeks to challenge the denial of his post-judgment motions that
implicated Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), we review for abuse of
discretion. See Trevino v. City of Fort Worth, 944 F.3d 567, 570 (5th Cir.
2019).
Marshall argues that the district court erred in finding that he could
not raise a constitutional claim for the seizure of his property. He asserts that
the state post-deprivation remedies were not available because the
defendants, by fraud and deception, prevented him from pursuing those
remedies.
The deprivation of a constitutionally protected property interest
caused by a state actor’s random, unauthorized conduct does not give rise to
a § 1983 procedural due process claim unless the state fails to provide an
adequate post-deprivation remedy. See Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113, 115
(1990); Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 534-35 (1984). The Texas post-
deprivation remedies—which include an action for the tort of conversion or
an administrative remedy for lost or damaged property—are adequate, see
Cathey v. Guenther, 47 F.3d 162, 164 (5th Cir. 1995); Murphy v. Collins, 26
F.3d 541, 543-44 (5th Cir. 1994), and Marshall has not shown otherwise, see
Myers v. Klevenhagen, 97 F.3d 91, 94 (5th Cir. 1996). The dismissal of his
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No. 19-40564
conversion lawsuit does not show the inadequacy of the remedies, see
Holloway v. Walker, 784 F.2d 1287, 1293 (5th Cir. 1986), and he has not
alleged facts that support that his ability to pursue relief was affected by, inter
alia, how the defendants treated his grievances or conducted themselves in
the conversion action.
Further, Marshall argues that his right to access the courts was
violated. On appeal, he identifies multiple legal actions that he was unable to
pursue as a result of his property being seized.
He argues that the taking of his property caused his first motion for
leave to file a successive 28 U.S.C. § 2254 application to be denied. He
asserted this claim for the first time in a motion under Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 59(e). He has not shown that the district court abused its
discretion in finding that there was no basis to alter the judgment on this
ground; there is no indication that the taking of his materials implicated his
ability to make the showing to obtain leave for authorization a file successive
application. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351-53 & n.3 (1996); Rosenzweig
v. Azurix Corp., 332 F.3d 854, 864 (5th Cir. 2003). Likewise, he has failed to
explain how the seizure of his items affected his ability to pursue a state action
for conversion. See Lewis, 518 U.S. at 351-53 & n.3 We do not have
jurisdiction to consider his claims that the seizure of his items prevented him
from pursuing a writ of mandamus or a second motion for authorization to
file a successive § 2254 application. See Colburn v. Bunge Towing, Inc., 883
F.2d 372, 379 (5th Cir.1989); see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
Marshall maintains that he alleged a valid claim of supervisory liability
based on a failure to train or supervise. He contends that he told supervisory
officials about the misconduct surrounding the seizure of his property and
that they ratified that wrongdoing by incorrectly disposing of his grievances.
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Because Marshall has no right to have his grievances decided in his
favor or to have his complaints reviewed pursuant to his preferred process,
his claim lacks merit. See Geiger, 404 F.3d at 373-74. He otherwise has not
alleged a constitutional violation in which the supervisory defendants were
involved and has not ascribed to them an unconstitutional policy. See Porter
v. Epps, 659 F.3d 440, 446 (5th Cir. 2011). To the extent that Marshall
suggests that the treatment of his grievances affected his ability to access the
courts, he has not alleged or set forth facts reflecting a causal link between
the denial of his grievances and the supposed constitutional violation. See
Grogan v. Kumar, 873 F.3d 273, 280 (5th Cir. 2017); Thompkins v. Belt, 828
F.2d 298, 304 (5th Cir. 1987).
Marshall contends that he alleged facts to establish a cause of action
for fraud. He indicates that the rejection of his grievances was fraudulent
because an erroneous policy was invoked to justify the taking of his property.
He raised this claim initially in a motion for leave to file an amended
complaint submitted after the entry of final judgment.
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion
to amend to add this claim on the basis that the amendment would be futile.
See Rosenzweig, 332 F.3d at 864. Marshall has inadequately pleaded the
elements of a fraud claim. See Williams v. WMX Techs., Inc., 112 F.3d 175,
177 (5th Cir. 1997). To the extent that he contests whether the defendants
applied the correct policies in disposing of his grievances, he has not asserted
a ground for relief. See Jackson v. Cain, 864 F.2d 1235, 1251-52 (5th Cir.
1989); Hernandez v. Estelle, 788 F.2d 1154, 1158 (5th Cir. 1986).
Accordingly, the district court did not err in dismissing Marshall’s
§ 1983 complaint and finding that he was not entitled to the injunctive,
monetary, or other relief that he requested. His motion to appoint counsel is
denied because this case does not present the exceptional circumstances
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required for such an appointment. See Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209,
212, 213 (5th Cir. 1982).
The district court’s dismissal counts as a strike for purposes of 28
U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir.
1996). Marshall is cautioned that if he accumulates three strikes, he will not
be able to proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal that is filed
while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under
imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
AFFIRMED; MOTION DENIED; SANCTION WARNING
ISSUED.
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