United States v. Flores-Salcido ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 22-50902    Document: 00516738924       Page: 1    Date Filed: 05/04/2023
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Fifth Circuit
    ____________
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    No. 22-50902
    Summary Calendar                          FILED
    ____________                           May 4, 2023
    Lyle W. Cayce
    United States of America,                                            Clerk
    Plaintiff—Appellee,
    versus
    Everardo Joe Flores-Salcido,
    Defendant—Appellant,
    consolidated with
    _____________
    No. 22-50903
    _____________
    United States of America,
    Plaintiff—Appellee,
    versus
    Everado Flores-Salcido,
    Defendant—Appellant.
    ______________________________
    Appeals from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    Case: 22-50902         Document: 00516738924             Page: 2      Date Filed: 05/04/2023
    USDC Nos. 4:19-CR-186-1,
    4:22-CR-343-1
    ______________________________
    Before Higginbotham, Graves, and Ho, Circuit Judges.
    Per Curiam: *
    Everado Joe Flores-Salcido’s appeal of the six-month sentence of
    imprisonment imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry
    after deportation from the United States has been consolidated with his
    appeal of the judgment revoking the term of supervised release he was serving
    at the time of the offense. Because his appellate brief does not address the
    revocation or the revocation sentence, he abandons any challenge to that
    judgment. See Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993).
    Flores-Salcido challenges the district court’s application of the
    enhanced penalty range in § 1326(b) as unconstitutional because it permits a
    defendant to be sentenced above the statutory maximum of § 1326(a) based
    on the fact of a prior conviction that was not alleged in the indictment or
    found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. He raises the issue to preserve it
    for further review and has filed an unopposed motion for summary
    disposition, correctly conceding that it is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v.
    United States, 
    523 U.S. 224
     (1998). See United States v. Pervis, 
    937 F.3d 546
    ,
    553-54 (5th Cir. 2019).
    Because summary disposition is appropriate, see Groendyke Transp.,
    Inc. v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969), Flores-Salcido’s motion is
    GRANTED, and the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
    _____________________
    *
    This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
    2