Dr. Matthew Alexander, M.D., Individually and as President of South Texas Brain and Spine Center And South Texas Brain and Spine Center v. Darlene Garza ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                    ACCEPTED
    13-15-00059-CV
    THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    5/12/2015 4:46:14 PM
    DORIAN RAMIREZ
    CLERK
    ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED               FILED IN
    13th COURT OF APPEALS
    NO.   13-15-00059-CVCORPUS CHRISTI/EDINBURG, TEXAS
    5/12/2015 4:46:14 PM
    DORIAN E. RAMIREZ
    Clerk
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
    AT CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    MATHEW ALEXANDER, M.D., INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PRESIDENT
    OF SOUTH TEXAS BRAIN AND SPINE CENTER,
    Appellant,
    v.
    DARLENE GARZA,
    Appellee.
    On Appeal from County Court at Law No. 1, Nueces County, Texas
    Cause No. 2012-CCV-61201-1
    (Hon. Robert J. Vargas)
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    Respectfully submitted,
    COOPER & SCULLY, P.C.
    DIANA L. FAUST
    diana.faust@cooperscully.com
    Texas Bar No. 00793717
    R. BRENT COOPER
    brent.cooper@cooperscully.com
    Texas Bar No. 04783250
    KYLE M. BURKE
    kyle.burke@cooperscully.com
    Texas Bar No. 24073089
    900 Jackson Street, Suite 100
    Dallas, Texas 75202
    (214) 712-9500
    (214) 712-9540 (fax)
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................ i
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................. ii
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES IN REPLY ...................................................1
    I.      Objection to Appellee’s Statement of Facts and Motion to Strike .................1
    II.     Appellee’s Report Was Untimely..................................................................2
    A.      Appellee First Asserted a Health Care Liability Claim Against
    Appellant in the Original Petition .......................................................2
    B.      Zanchi v. Lane Supports That 120-day Period for Service of
    Expert Report Began Running when Appellant Was Named and
    Sued in the Original Petition ...............................................................8
    C.      Dr. Mathew Alexander Was Named in the Original Petition;
    Alternatively, Appellee Simply Misnamed Him..................................9
    D.      Appellee’s Expert Report Faxed After 5:00 p.m. Was Late;
    There Is No Due Diligence Exception for Service of Expert
    Reports .............................................................................................14
    III.    There Is Legally and Factually Insufficient Evidence to Support the
    Trial Court’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law ..............................21
    CONCLUSION & PRAYER ................................................................................24
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ....................................................................26
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE..............................................................................27
    i
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
    Case                                                                                               Page(s)
    AmeriPath, Inc. v. Hebert,
    
    447 S.W.3d 319
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2014, pet. denied)................................... 10
    Badiga v. Lopez,
    
    274 S.W.3d 681
    (Tex. 2009) .................................................................18, 20, 24
    Bioderm Skin Care, LLC v. Sok,
    
    426 S.W.3d 753
    (Tex. 2014) .............................................................................. 7
    Brown v. The State Bar of Texas,
    
    960 S.W.2d 671
    (Tex. App.—El Paso 1997, no writ)....................................... 22
    Burchinal v. PJ Trailers-Seminole Mgmt. Co., LLC,
    
    372 S.W.3d 200
    (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2012, no pet.)................................... 11
    Cameron County Drainage Dist. No. 5 v. Gonzales,
    
    69 S.W.3d 820
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.) .............................. 23
    Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
    
    805 S.W.2d 498
    (Tex. App.—Austin 1991, writ denied).................................... 2
    City of Corpus Christi v. Taylor,
    
    126 S.W.3d 712
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2004, pet. withdrawn) ............... 22
    City of Keller v. Wilson,
    
    168 S.W.3d 802
    (Tex. 2005) .......................................................................21, 22
    Daybreak Comm. Servs., Inc. v. Cartrite,
    
    320 S.W.3d 865
    (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010, no pet.)............................3, 12, 13
    Dezso v. Harwood,
    
    926 S.W.2d 371
    (Tex. App.—Austin 1996, writ denied)................... 6, 10, 11, 12
    Douglas v. KPH Consolidation, Inc.,
    No. 14-12-01016-CV, 
    2013 WL 5883852
      (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 31, 2013, no pet.).................................. 4
    ii
    Enserch Corp. v. Parker,
    
    794 S.W.2d 2
    (Tex. 1990)................................................................................ 11
    Espeche v. Ritzell,
    
    123 S.W.3d 657
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet. denied) .............. 4
    Estate of Regis v. Harris Cnty. Hosp. Dist.,
    
    208 S.W.3d 64
    (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, no pet.) ....................... 18
    F.R. Hernandez Constr. & Supply Co., Inc. v. Nat’l Bank of Commerce of
    Brownsville,
    
    578 S.W.2d 675
    (Tex. 1979) .......................................................................16, 17
    Harrell v. Alvarez,
    
    46 S.W.3d 483
    (Tex. App.—El Paso 2001, no pet.) ......................................... 16
    Hayes v. Carroll,
    
    314 S.W.3d 494
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2010 no pet.)............................................ 3
    Herrera v. Seton Nw. Hosp.,
    
    212 S.W.3d 452
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2006, no pet.)......................................... 15
    Huntley v. Enon Ltd. P'ship,
    
    197 S.W.3d 844
    (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2006, no pet.).................................. 24
    In re Greater Houston Orthopaedic Specialists, Inc.,
    
    295 S.W.3d 323
    (Tex. 2009) ............................................................................ 10
    Katz v. Rodriguez,
    
    563 S.W.2d 627
    (Tex. Civ. App.—Corpus Christi 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.) ........ 23
    Kendrick v. Garcia,
    
    171 S.W.3d 698
    (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. denied) ..........................15, 18
    Key v. Muse,
    
    352 S.W.3d 857
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) ......................................... 19
    Kingwood Specialty Hosp., Ltd. v. Barley,
    
    328 S.W.3d 611
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010, no pet.)..................... 3
    iii
    Lal v. Harris Methodist Fort Worth,
    
    230 S.W.3d 468
    (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.).................................. 21
    Loaisiga v. Cerda,
    
    379 S.W.3d 248
    (Tex. 2012) .............................................................................. 6
    Marks v. St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital,
    
    319 S.W.3d 658
    (Tex. 2010) .............................................................................. 7
    Marshall v. Housing Auth. of the City of San Antonio,
    
    198 S.W.3d 782
    (Tex. 2006) .............................................................................. 1
    McKenzie v. Carte,
    
    385 S.W.2d 520
    (Tex. Civ. App.—Corpus Christi 1964, writ ref'd n.r.e.) ...16, 17
    Mitchell v. Berry,
    No. 05-06-01328-CV, 
    2007 WL 4111923
      (Tex. App.—Dallas Nov. 20, 2007, pet. struck) ................................................. 1
    Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul,
    
    335 S.W.3d 716
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.).. 14, 19, 20, 24
    Nolan v. Hughes,
    
    349 S.W.3d 209
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) ........................................5, 6
    Offenbach v. Stockton,
    
    285 S.W.3d 517
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2009)...................................................... 17
    Ogletree v. Matthews,
    
    262 S.W.3d 316
    (Tex. 2007) ............................................................................ 24
    Osonma v. Smith,
    No. 04-08-00841-CV, 
    2009 WL 1900404
      (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, pet. denied) ..................................................... 3
    Otero v. Alonzo,
    No. 13-10-00304-CV, 
    2011 WL 765673
      (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Mar. 3, 2011, no pet.) .......................................... 14
    Padre Behavioral Health Sys., LLC v. Chaney,
    
    310 S.W.3d 78
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2010, no pet.) ................................ 3
    iv
    Pinnacle Homes Inc. v. R.C.L. Offshore Eng'g Co.,
    
    640 S.W.2d 629
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1982, writ ref’d n.r.e.).16, 17
    Quick v. City of Austin,
    
    7 S.W.3d 109
    (Tex. 1998)................................................................................ 24
    Ray v. Farmers' State Bank of Hart,
    
    576 S.W.2d 607
    (Tex. 1979) ............................................................................ 22
    Reddy v. Hebner,
    
    435 S.W.3d 323
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) ..................................... 19
    Rio Grande Valley Vein Clinic, P.A. v. Guerrero,
    
    431 S.W.3d 64
    (Tex. 2014)................................................................................ 6
    Salinas v. Dimas,
    
    310 S.W.3d 106
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2010, pet. denied)...................... 15
    Shah v. Moss,
    
    67 S.W.3d 836
    (Tex. 2001).............................................................................. 19
    SSC Robstown Operating Co. LP v. Perez,
    No. 13-12-00318-CV, 
    2013 WL 1838597
      (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Feb. 28, 2013, pet. denied) .............................20, 21
    Stockton v. Offenbach,
    
    336 S.W.3d 610
    (Tex. 2011) ..................................................... 15, 16, 18, 19, 20
    Stroud v. Grubb,
    
    328 S.W.3d 561
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. denied)..2, 3, 12, 13
    Tenet Hospital Ltd. v. Rivera,
    
    445 S.W.3d 698
    (Tex. 2014) ............................................................................ 19
    Univ. of Tex. Health Science Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez,
    
    237 S.W.3d 869
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied)............... 15
    Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int'l, Inc.,
    
    236 S.W.3d 778
    (Tex. 2007) ............................................................................ 19
    v
    Zanchi v. Lane,
    
    408 S.W.3d 373
    (Tex. 2013) ...............................................................8, 9, 11, 19
    Statutes                                                                                                 Pages(s)
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.001-.507 (Vernon 2011) .............................. 1
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(a) (Vernon 2011) ................. 2, 8, 9, 18, 24
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(b) (Vernon 2011).........................8, 21, 25
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(c) (Vernon 2011) .................................. 18
    Rules                                                                                                      Page(s)
    TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h)........................................................................................... 1
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a..........................................................................................14, 15
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 299..........................................................................................15, 17
    TEX. R. EVID. 402 .................................................................................................. 1
    TEX. R. EVID. 403 .................................................................................................. 1
    TEX. R. EVID. 801 .................................................................................................. 1
    TEX. R. EVID. 802 .................................................................................................. 1
    vi
    NO. 13-15-00059-CV
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
    AT CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
    MATHEW ALEXANDER, M.D., INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PRESIDENT
    OF SOUTH TEXAS BRAIN AND SPINE CENTER,
    Appellant,
    v.
    DARLENE GARZA,
    Appellee.
    On Appeal from County Court at Law No. 1, Nueces County, Texas
    Cause No. 2012-CCV-61201-1
    (Hon. Robert J. Vargas)
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE THIRTEENTH COURT OF
    APPEALS:
    Appellant Mathew Alexander, M.D., Individually and as President of South
    Texas Brain and Spine Center (“Dr. Alexander” or “Appellant”) submits this Reply
    Brief of Appellant, in accordance with Rules 9.4 and 38 of the Texas Rules of
    Appellate Procedure and all local rules of this Court. In Reply to the Brief of
    vii
    Appellee1 Darlene Garza (“Appellee”), Appellant respectfully represents as
    follows:2
    1
    Appellant will cite his opening brief as “Br.” and the Brief of Appellee as “Resp.”
    2
    Appellant stands on the arguments and legal authority presented in his primary brief.
    Thus, to the extent Appellant may not reply herein to a particular assertion or argument or
    citation by Appellee, such conduct should not be construed as acquiescence by Appellant in any
    of Appellee’s arguments or waiver by Appellant of any argument made in his Brief of Appellant
    or in this Reply Brief.
    viii
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES IN REPLY
    Appellee missed the deadline for serving Chapter 743 expert reports.
    Therefore, the trial court abused its discretion in denying Appellant’s Second
    Motion to Dismiss. This Court should reverse the trial court’s order denying
    Appellant’s Second Motion to Dismiss, dismiss Appellee’s claims with prejudice,
    and remand for a determination of Appellant’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs
    of court.
    I.     Objection to Appellee’s Statement of Facts and Motion to Strike
    Appellant stands by his statement of facts in his opening brief. Appellant
    objects to Appellee’s reference to an external webpage on page 2 of Appellee’s
    Statement of the Facts. This webpage was not offered or in evidence before the
    trial court, nor should it have been. It is hearsay, irrelevant to the issues before the
    trial court and this Court, and highly improper where it obviously was included to
    prejudice Appellant before this Court. See TEX. R. EVID. 402, 403, 801, 802.
    Appellant moves that the Court strike those portions of Appellee’s brief or, at a
    minimum, refuse to consider those references. See Mitchell v. Berry, No. 05-06-
    01328-CV, 
    2007 WL 4111923
    , at *3 (Tex. App.—Dallas Nov. 20, 2007, pet.
    struck) (refusing to consider appellant’s factual assertions unsupported by the
    record (citing TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h); Marshall v. Housing Auth. of the City of San
    3
    TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.001-.507 (Vernon 2011).
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                          PAGE 1
    Antonio, 
    198 S.W.3d 782
    , 789 (Tex. 2006))); Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc., 
    805 S.W.2d 498
    (Tex. App.—Austin 1991, writ denied) (portion of appellants’ brief (1)
    citing and quoting from scientific and medical publications which had not been
    submitted to trial court and included as part of evidence, and (2) including “facts”
    interspersed with disparaging comments about defendants would be stricken from
    brief since such materials were outside trial record).
    II.    Appellee’s Report Was Untimely
    A.     Appellee First Asserted a Health Care Liability Claim Against
    Appellant in the Original Petition
    Appellee sued Appellant Dr. Mathew Alexander in the Original Petition
    filed June 19, 2012. (CR 7-24). Thus, Appellee’s expert reports and curriculum
    vitae were due to be served by October 17, 2012, 120 days from the filing of the
    Original Petition. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(a) (Vernon 2011).
    Appellee devotes several pages arguing that the 120-day deadline to serve an
    expert report runs from the date the plaintiff first asserted a health care liability
    claim against the defendant. (Resp. at 9-11). This argument misses the point.
    Appellant does not dispute that the deadline begins running only after claims are
    asserted against a particular defendant. See Stroud v. Grubb, 
    328 S.W.3d 561
    ,
    565-66 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. denied).
    In every case cited by Appellee, there was no question that claims were first
    asserted against the defendant in an amended petition such that the report deadline
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                       PAGE 2
    began running with the filing of that petition.       (Resp. at 9-11) (citing Padre
    Behavioral Health Sys., LLC v. Chaney, 
    310 S.W.3d 78
    (Tex. App.—Corpus
    Christi 2010, no pet.) (hospital not joined as party until third amended petition);
    Hayes v. Carroll, 
    314 S.W.3d 494
    , 500 (Tex. App.—Austin 2010 no pet.) (original
    petition sued hospital, whereas physicians added in amended petition); Daybreak
    Comm. Servs., Inc. v. Cartrite, 
    320 S.W.3d 865
    , 871 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010,
    no pet.) (original petition asserted claims against Daybreak Group, Ltd. Co, a
    distinct non-health care provider, whereas amended petition asserted claims against
    Daybreak Community Services, Inc., a health care provider); Kingwood Specialty
    Hosp., Ltd. v. Barley, 
    328 S.W.3d 611
    , 613 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]
    2010, no pet.) (original petition named physician as sole defendant, and amended
    petition later named hospital as additional defendant); 
    Stroud, 328 S.W.3d at 562
    (original petition sued Dr. Avendano, whereas fourth amended petition named Dr.
    Stroud for the first time); Osonma v. Smith, No. 04-08-00841-CV, 
    2009 WL 1900404
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, pet. denied) (original petition
    named Methodist Hospital, The Hand Center, and Dr. Person as defendants,
    whereas amended petition added Dr. Osonma and his employer)).
    But here, Dr. Mathew Alexander was named and sued in the Original
    Petition. (Br. at 14-22). Again, Appellee identified Dr. Mathew Alexander in the
    “Parties” to the suit on page two of her Original Petition, stating:
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                     PAGE 3
    Defendant Dr. Mathew Alexander is a resident of the state of Texas.
    He can be served through his Attorneys, McKibben, Woolsey, and
    Villareal, LLP at 555 N. Carancahua St. #1100 Corpus Christi, TX
    78401.
    (CR 8) (emphasis added). Noticeably, Appellee never addresses or attempts to
    explain away this statement. (See entire Resp.). Nor does Appellee address her
    statement in the Original Petition that South Texas Brain and Spine Center “can be
    served through its registered agent, Dr. Mathew Alexander, at 1227 3rd St.,
    Corpus Christi, Texas 78404-2313.” (CR 8) (emphasis added). And these same
    statements were made in Appellee’s First Amended Petition, which Appellee
    admits named Dr. Mathew Alexander. (CR 60).
    Appellee attempts to rely largely on the style of the case in the Original
    Petition which did not specifically name Dr. Mathew Alexander. (Resp. at 11).
    But Texas law does not support that the style of case dictates who has been sued.
    Rather, the legal effect of a pleading is not determined by its style but by its
    allegations and evident purpose. Espeche v. Ritzell, 
    123 S.W.3d 657
    , 665 (Tex.
    App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet. denied) (“Although Jonathan was not
    named in the style of the lawsuit until the first amended petition, his claims as a
    third-party beneficiary to the contract were included in Espeche’s original
    petition.”); Douglas v. KPH Consolidation, Inc., No. 14-12-01016-CV, 
    2013 WL 5883852
    , at *3 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 31, 2013, no pet.) (the
    identity of the parties is determined from the substance of the matter, even though
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                     PAGE 4
    that identity may not be accurately reflected by the style of the case). The court
    must consider the petition as a whole to determine who is being sued. Nolan v.
    Hughes, 
    349 S.W.3d 209
    , 212 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.).
    Construing the petition as a whole, it is clear that Appellee intended to sue
    Dr. Mathew Alexander, the Dr. Alexander that is president of South Texas Brain
    and Spine Center. (CR 7-24). Beyond her description of Dr. Mathew Alexander
    as a “Defendant” in the “Parties” section of her Original Petition, Appellee stated:
    “All of the actions of each Defendant violated the approximate standard of care for
    the relevant healthcare facilities or providers.” (CR 8, 11). And again, there is no
    evidence that there exists a “Dr. Lamar Alexander.” At the hearing, Appellee did
    not dispute that there is no Dr. Lamar Alexander in Corpus Christi. (See 3 RR 49).
    At one point, the trial court acknowledged that “[o]bviously, Mathew Alexander
    was named a party . . . .” (3 RR 50).
    Appellee takes issue with Appellant’s reference to the pre-suit notice letter
    as evidence of Appellee’s intent to sue Dr. Mathew Alexander. (Resp. at 11 n.2).
    Appellee did not object when these letters and the authorizations for release of
    protected health information were attached to Appellant’s supplemental brief in
    support of the Second Motion to Dismiss.         (See CR 395-401; 3 RR 1-58).
    Appellee made no argument before the trial court concerning the effect of these
    documents. While courts construe the petition to see who has been sued, Appellee
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 5
    offers no law barring a court from looking at additional evidence to determine such
    a dispute. In fact, in cases involving misnomer or misidentification, courts have
    looked at evidence beyond the pleadings to determine what person or entity has
    been sued. See, e.g., Nolan v. Hughes, 
    349 S.W.3d 209
    , 212 (Tex. App.—Dallas
    2011, no pet.) (looking at pleadings and summary judgment evidence offered by
    defendant, including an assumed name certificate and defendant’s affidavit, to
    conclude that defendant owned a particular restaurant, and that plaintiff did not file
    her first amended petition naming defendant as the owner of the restaurant where
    she was injured and defendant was not served and had no knowledge of claims
    within the two-year limitations period); Dezso v. Harwood, 
    926 S.W.2d 371
    , 374
    (Tex. App.—Austin 1996, writ denied) (looking a pleadings, citation, and
    testimony to determine that plaintiff intended to sue Elsie Dezso and had simply
    misnamed her in the portions of the pleadings and in the citation).
    And, in Chapter 74 cases, Texas courts regularly examine the entire record
    and will look to extrinsic evidence to determine whether a claim presents a “health
    care liability claim” and whether a party is a “health care provider” as those terms
    are defined by the statute. See, e.g., Loaisiga v. Cerda, 
    379 S.W.3d 248
    , 258 (Tex.
    2012) (when making determination of whether claim is for health care liability,
    “courts should consider the entire court record, including the pleadings, motions
    and responses, and relevant evidence properly admitted.”); Rio Grande Valley Vein
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                        PAGE 6
    Clinic, P.A. v. Guerrero, 
    431 S.W.3d 64
    , 65 (Tex. 2014) (looking not only at
    allegations in petition but documentation in evidence showing that plaintiff
    completed forms for medical history, informed consent, and medical information
    disclosure, indicating she was a patient, and concluding that plaintiff’s claims were
    health care liability claims); Bioderm Skin Care, LLC v. Sok, 
    426 S.W.3d 753
    , 759
    (Tex. 2014) (record established that defendant company was an affiliate of a
    physician and thus a “health care provider” under Chapter 74).4
    Otherwise, Appellee makes no attempt to address or explain why the pre-suit
    notice letter and authorization for release of protected health information do not
    show Appellee’s intent to sue Dr. Mathew Alexander, president of South Texas
    Brain and Spine Center. As explained, the pre-suit letter contends that Appellee’s
    injuries are a result of the negligence of “Dr. Mathew Alexander, individually and
    as president of South Texas [B]rain and [S]pine [C]enter” (CR 343), and the
    authorization form for release of protected health information repeatedly refers to
    “Dr. Mathew Alexander.” (CR 344-45; see also Br. at 19-20). And, the letter was
    dated June 18, 2012, one day before Appellee filed her Original Petition. (CR 342-
    4
    Thus, Appellee’s reliance on Marks v. St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, 
    319 S.W.3d 658
    (Tex. 2010) is misplaced. (Resp. at 11 n.2).
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                            PAGE 7
    43). It is simply disingenuous for Appellee to claim or suggest that she did not
    intend to sue Dr. Mathew Alexander all along.5
    Because Appellee sued Dr. Mathew Alexander in the Original Petition on
    June 19, 2012, Appellee’s deadline for service of the expert report and curriculum
    vitae was October 17, 2012. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(a) (Vernon
    2011).      Appellee failed to serve a report and curriculum vitae by that date,
    requiring dismissal under the statute. 
    Id. § 74.351(b).
    B.      Zanchi v. Lane Supports That 120-day Period for Service of
    Expert Report Began Running when Appellant Was Named and
    Sued in the Original Petition
    Contrary to Appellee’s suggestion, Appellant did not cite and discuss Zanchi
    v. Lane to support that the 120-day period for serving expert reports is triggered
    even though a defendant is not named as a party in the original petition. (Resp. at
    12-13) (citing Zanchi v. Lane, 
    408 S.W.3d 373
    (Tex. 2013)). Rather, Appellant
    discussed Zanchi in response to Appellee’s argument to the trial court that in
    determining who was sued, one should only look to the petition that was served on
    the defendant. (Br. at 18-19; 3 RR 49-55). According to Appellee, because the
    5
    If, as Appellee contends, she did not intend to sue Dr. Mathew Alexander in the Original
    Petition, then it is curious that Appellee faxed the report the same day and approximate time
    (October 17, 2012, 6:30 p.m.) she claims she was serving reports on other defendants, including
    Dr. Konasiewicz, who were undoubtedly named in the Original Petition and for whom October
    17, 2012 was the deadline for service of reports. (See CR 170-98, 396; 2 RR 48).
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                                 PAGE 8
    Original Petition was not served on Appellant, the First Amended Petition should
    control the running of the 120-period. (3 RR 49-55).
    But again, whether the Original Petition was served on Dr. Mathew
    Alexander does not control when the 120-day period began running. What matters
    is whether Dr. Mathew Alexander was named as a party in the Original Petition.
    See 
    Zanchi, 408 S.W.3d at 377
    . Because Appellee named Dr. Mathew Alexander
    in the Original Petition and expressly described him as a party in Paragraph 2.4
    (CR 8), Dr. Mathew Alexander was “named in a lawsuit” for purposes of the
    Chapter 74 expert report requirement. 
    Zanchi, 408 S.W.3d at 377
    . The Original
    Petition was filed June 19, 2012, making the 120-day deadline October 17, 2012.
    (CR 7); TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(a) (Vernon 2011). There is no
    dispute that Appellee served her report on October 18, 2012, one day late. (Br. at
    23-26).
    C.     Dr. Mathew Alexander Was Named in the Original Petition;
    Alternatively, Appellee Simply Misnamed Him
    Appellant has argued that Appellee named and sued Dr. Mathew Alexander
    in the Original Petition, and that, alternatively, the suit relates back to the Original
    Petition due to a misnomer which was obviously intended to refer to Dr. Mathew
    Alexander. (Br. at 14-22).
    Appellee now asserts that Appellant cannot use the misnomer doctrine as a
    “sword” to compel dismissal of a health care liability claim. (Resp. at 13-14). But
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                          PAGE 9
    Appellee was the first to raise the misidentification doctrine (and necessarily the
    misnomer doctrine) in response to Appellant’s Second Motion to Dismiss. (CR
    211-12 n.1) (asserting that the Original Petition involved a misidentification and
    that the First Amended Petition cannot relate back to the date of the Original
    Petition). Ironically, Appellee wishes to use misidentification—a doctrine which
    normally favors and shields defendants—as a “sword” to claim that she did not sue
    Dr. Mathew Alexander in the Original Petition such that the expert report period
    did not begin running with that petition.
    Appellee has provided no case law to support that the misnomer or
    misidentification doctrines are applicable only in the context of statutes of
    limitations, or to protect plaintiffs. (See Resp. at 13-15). Instead, Texas courts
    have examined and applied (or refused to apply) the doctrines in multiple contexts.
    See, e.g., In re Greater Houston Orthopaedic Specialists, Inc., 
    295 S.W.3d 323
    ,
    326 (Tex. 2009) (plaintiff’s misnomer of itself did not negate non-suit and later
    motion for non-suit with correct name related back to the original notice of non-
    suit containing the misnomer); AmeriPath, Inc. v. Hebert, 
    447 S.W.3d 319
    , 334
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2014, pet. denied) (examining and applying misnomer doctrine
    in contract interpretation and holding that plaintiff could not escape non-compete
    agreement based on mere misnomer of defendant employer in the contract); Dezso
    v. Harwood, 
    926 S.W.2d 371
    , 374 (Tex. App.—Austin 1996, writ denied)
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                    PAGE 10
    (refusing to apply misidentification doctrine to save defendant from a default
    judgment, though defendant was misnamed in citation and portions of the petition).
    Appellee also contends that misnomer is not applicable because Appellant
    was not served with the Original Petition. (Resp. at 14-15). But again, this Court
    must look at the petitions—regardless of whether they were served—to determine
    when the 120-day period for service of expert reports commenced. See 
    Zanchi, 408 S.W.3d at 377
    . Because of this rule, it is appropriate to examine whether, if
    Dr. Mathew Alexander had been served with the Original Petition, he would have
    been on notice of a claim against him. If Dr. Mathew Alexander had been served
    with the Original Petition, the same misnomer issue would arise. See Dezso v.
    Harwood, 
    926 S.W.2d 371
    , 373 (Tex. App.—Austin 1996, writ denied) (“When
    the correct defendant is served under the wrong name the case is not one of
    misidentification but rather misnomer.”) (citing Enserch Corp. v. Parker, 
    794 S.W.2d 2
    , 4–5 (Tex. 1990)); Burchinal v. PJ Trailers-Seminole Mgmt. Co., LLC,
    
    372 S.W.3d 200
    , 214 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2012, no pet.) (part of the reason
    misnomer may apply is because the party intended to be sued has been served and
    put on notice that he is the intended defendant) (emphasis added).
    A person receiving the Original Petition would have been on notice that
    Appellee’s claims were based on treatment through South Texas Brain and Spine
    Center. (CR 9-16). Only Dr. Mathew Alexander is the president of South Texas
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                   PAGE 11
    Brain and Spine Center; there is no evidence of a “Dr. Lamar Alexander” that is
    president of South Texas Brain and Spine Center.          (See CR 256; 3 RR 49).
    Appellee knew and indicated that Dr. Mathew Alexander was the registered agent
    for the Center. (CR 8). Appellee described “Defendant Dr. Mathew Alexander” as
    one of the “Parties” and stated that “All of the actions of each Defendant violated
    the approximate standard of care for the relevant healthcare facilities or providers.”
    (CR 8, 11). No rational defendant named Dr. Mathew Alexander and associated
    with South Texas Brain and Spine Center would have ignored this petition had it
    been served, because it could have resulted in a default judgment. See 
    Dezso, 926 S.W.2d at 374
    (upholding default judgment against Elsie Dezso and rejecting her
    claims of misidentification, where although citation and portions of petition
    misnamed Elsie Dezso as “Judi Dezso,” allegations in petition made clear that
    Elsie Dezso’s business formed the basis of the plaintiff’s lawsuit, and “Elsie Dezso
    should have logically concluded that Harwood intended to sue her and that he had
    simply misnamed her.”).
    And Appellee’s reliance on Daybreak Community Services, Inc. v. Cartrite,
    
    320 S.W.3d 865
    (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010, no pet.) and Stroud v. Grubb, 
    328 S.W.3d 561
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. denied) is misplaced.
    (Resp. at 15-16). In Cartrite, the plaintiff originally sued “Daybreak Group, Ltd.
    Co.” 
    Cartrite, 320 S.W.3d at 866-67
    . But the parties later entered a Rule 11
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                       PAGE 12
    agreement allowing the plaintiff to amend her petition to substitute the correct
    defendant, “Daybreak Community Services, Inc.”            
    Id. at 867.
       The parties
    recognized that the two companies were separate and distinguishable entities, with
    Daybreak     Group     merely   providing   “financial,   accounting,   payroll   and
    administrative support services,” whereas Daybreak Community Services was a
    health care provider. 
    Id. at 873.
    The court did not find—as Appellee states—that
    the “plaintiff’s misidentification of the defendant entitled her to a new 120-day
    deadline.” (Resp. at 16). It was the defendant, not the plaintiff, who pushed the
    misidentification doctrine, which the court did not adopt. Rather, the court held
    that “[w]hen Cartrite filed her first amended petition on July 6, 2009, alleging
    health care liability claims for the first time against Daybreak Community
    Services, Inc., a health care provider, she was entitled to have 120 days from the
    filing of that petition in which to serve Nurse Foster's expert report and curriculum
    vitae.” 
    Id. And Stroud
    simply involved a case where the plaintiff originally sued
    an existing physician that had performed a cardiac catheterization (Dr. Avendano),
    and later amended his petition to add Dr. Stroud, who had performed a triple
    coronary artery bypass grafting. 
    Stroud, 328 S.W.3d at 562
    .
    Neither Cartrite nor Stroud is analogous to the situation here. Again, there
    is no evidence that there exists a separate and distinguishable person named “Dr.
    Lamar Alexander” that is associated with South Texas Brain and Spine Center and
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 13
    that Appellee intended to sue. Appellee did not add a new person or entity when
    she “saw [her] mistake and corrected it through an amended petition.” (3 RR 49).
    She simply corrected the typographical errors in the Original Petition that
    misnamed Dr. Mathew Alexander. Because Appellee named and sued Appellant
    in the Original Petition, or alternatively, misnamed him such that the amended
    petition relates back, the expert reports were due to be served no later than October
    17, 2012. Appellee missed that deadline.
    D.     Appellee’s Expert Report Faxed After 5:00 p.m. Was Late; There
    Is No Due Diligence Exception for Service of Expert Reports
    There is no dispute that Appellee faxed Dr. Barrash’s report after 5:00 p.m.
    on October 17, 2012. (CR 396; Resp. at 3) (admitting that report was faxed at
    approximately 6:28 p.m. on October 17th). Under Rule 21a and Texas case law,
    the report is deemed to have been served the next day, October 18th, rendering it
    one day late. TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a; Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul, 
    335 S.W.3d 716
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.)).
    Appellee contends that service of the report—even after 5:00 p.m. on the last
    day of the deadline—was timely because a due diligence exception applies. (Resp.
    at 16-19). Appellee first asserts that Chapter 74 “does not define how a plaintiff
    must serve an expert report on a defendant.” (Resp. at 16-17). But this Court and
    others have established that service of expert reports under section 74.351(a) must
    comply with Rule 21a. Otero v. Alonzo, No. 13-10-00304-CV, 
    2011 WL 765673
    ,
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 14
    at *3 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Mar. 3, 2011, no pet.) (citing Salinas v. Dimas,
    
    310 S.W.3d 106
    , 108 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2010, pet. denied)); Univ. of
    Tex. Health Science Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez, 
    237 S.W.3d 869
    , 872 (Tex.
    App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied); Herrera v. Seton Nw. Hosp., 
    212 S.W.3d 452
    , 459 (Tex. App.—Austin 2006, no pet.); Kendrick v. Garcia, 
    171 S.W.3d 698
    , 703-04 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. denied). Rule 21a expressly
    provides that documents served by facsimile after 5:00 p.m. are deemed served the
    following day. TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a.
    Appellee then urges that a due diligence exception to the 120-day deadline
    should apply, based on Stockton v. Offenbach, 
    336 S.W.3d 610
    (Tex. 2011).
    (Resp. at 17-19). Here, in its findings of fact and conclusions of law, the trial court
    did not find, conclude, or imply that there is a due diligence exception to the
    deadline for service of Chapter 74 expert reports, or that any alleged exception
    applies in this case. (See SCR 16-20). The findings of fact and conclusions of law
    are wholly silent on this matter, and Appellant asserts that a due diligence
    exception cannot be inferred from or deemed part of the trial court’s findings of
    fact, conclusions of law, or judgment.
    When a party does not request—and the trial court does not make—findings
    on an entire ground of recovery or defense, the appellate court cannot presume that
    specific ground of recovery or defense supports the judgment. TEX. R. CIV. P. 299;
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                        PAGE 15
    see F.R. Hernandez Constr. & Supply Co., Inc. v. Nat’l Bank of Commerce of
    Brownsville, 
    578 S.W.2d 675
    (Tex. 1979)). Where the trial court files findings
    which do not establish any element of the grounds of defense, the party relying
    upon that defense must file a request for additional findings such as to avoid
    waiver of that defense on appeal. McKenzie v. Carte, 
    385 S.W.2d 520
    , 529 (Tex.
    Civ. App.—Corpus Christi 1964, writ ref'd n.r.e.).        An express finding of fact
    cannot extend by implication to cover independent grounds of defense. Pinnacle
    Homes Inc. v. R.C.L. Offshore Eng'g Co., 
    640 S.W.2d 629
    , 630 (Tex. App.—
    Houston [14th Dist.] 1982, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (citing F.R. Hernandez 
    Constr., 578 S.W.2d at 679
    ).
    Here, it was Appellee’s burden to request any findings of fact and
    conclusions of law addressing the purported due diligence exception to the
    statutory deadline found in section 74.351. See Harrell v. Alvarez, 
    46 S.W.3d 483
    ,
    485 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2001, no pet.) (in face of statute of limitations defense, if
    there is a fact issue on the question of due diligence of service, plaintiff had burden
    to obtain favorable findings); 
    Stockton, 336 S.W.3d at 616-17
    (plaintiff failed to
    raise fact issue, even if due diligence exception existed). Appellee prepared the
    proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law that did not address the due
    diligence arguments or application to Chapter 74, and the trial court never added
    anything to those prepared findings and conclusions. Compare (CR 444-48) with
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                        PAGE 16
    (SCR 16-20). Nor did Appellee make any requests for additional findings of fact
    and conclusions of law. And nothing in the reporter’s record shows the trial
    court’s intent to apply any due diligence exception to the section 74.351 deadline,
    or any intent to rely on a due diligence exception to extend the deadline for service
    of the report by fax. (See 2 RR 5-56; 3 RR 5-57). No element of any supposed
    due diligence exception was included in the findings of fact, was conclusively
    established, judicially admitted, or stipulated to such that in the absence of a
    missing element, such element could be deemed. (Id.).
    Thus, Appellee has waived any due diligence argument, and a due diligence
    exception cannot be deemed in support of the trial court’s judgment. TEX. R. CIV.
    P. 299; F.R. Hernandez 
    Constr., 578 S.W.2d at 679
    ; 
    McKenzie, 385 S.W.2d at 529
    ;
    Pinnacle 
    Homes, 640 S.W.2d at 630
    . But, without waiving his argument that the
    court’s findings and conclusions do not support any such exception, Appellant will
    address the issue.
    The Texas Supreme Court has not adopted any due diligence exception to
    the deadline for serving Chapter 74 expert reports. And Texas courts of appeals
    have uniformly held that no exceptions exist for due diligence, accident, or
    mistake, especially because the Legislature expressly removed the provision
    allowing for extensions of time if the claimant could show an “accident or
    mistake” in failing to timely serve a report. See Offenbach v. Stockton, 285
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 
    17 S.W.3d 517
    , 521 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2009) (“Unlike former article 4590i, which
    gave a claimant two opportunities to seek an extension of time in which to furnish
    an expert report, [section] 74.351(a) does not contain a ‘due diligence’ or ‘good
    cause’ exception.” (emphasis added) (citations omitted)), aff'd, 
    336 S.W.3d 610
    (Tex. 2011); Estate of Regis v. Harris Cnty. Hosp. Dist., 
    208 S.W.3d 64
    , 68 (Tex.
    App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, no pet.) (“In repealing article 4590i and enacting
    Civil Practice and Remedies Code chapter 74, the legislature specifically removed
    the trial court's ability to grant an extension based on a plaintiff’s diligence.”);
    Kendrick v. Garcia, 
    171 S.W.3d 698
    , 705 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. denied)
    (“As a result of the omission of the ‘accident or mistake’ exception in Section
    74.351, we conclude that the new statute precludes the existence of a good faith
    exception to the requirement of timely serving expert reports.”). Rather, section
    74.351 creates only two exceptions to the 120–day deadline: (1) the parties agree
    to an extension; or (2) the trial court is permitted to grant one thirty-day extension
    to the plaintiff to cure a deficient but otherwise timely report. See TEX. CIV. PRAC.
    & REM. CODE § 74.351(a), (c); Badiga v. Lopez, 
    274 S.W.3d 681
    , 685 (Tex. 2009).
    Neither exception applies in this case. Contrary to Appellee’s assertion, engrafting
    a due diligence exception would indeed frustrate legislative intent and the purpose
    of the Legislature’s amendments to Chapter 74.
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                       PAGE 18
    In Stockton v. Offenbach, 
    336 S.W.3d 610
    , 615-16 (Tex. 2011)—relied on
    by Appellee—the supreme court declined to adopt any due diligence exception.
    See Reddy v. Hebner, 
    435 S.W.3d 323
    , 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed)
    (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or
    relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 
    352 S.W.3d 857
    , 862-
    63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine
    and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due
    diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other
    grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 
    408 S.W.3d 373
    (Tex. 2013). Rather, the Stockton
    court noted that, even assuming a due diligence exception existed, the plaintiff
    could not show such diligence. 
    Stockton, 336 S.W.3d at 616-17
    . The plaintiff
    knew of the difficulty in serving the defendant and moved for substituted service,
    but did not apprise the court of the 120-day deadline or its significance to the
    pending motion, and allowed the report deadline to lapse before re-urging the
    motion. Id.6
    While Appellee wishes to ignore Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul,
    
    335 S.W.3d 716
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.), the decision is
    6
    None of the other cases cited by Appellee established a due diligence exception for
    service of Chapter 74 expert reports. (Resp. at 17-18) (citing Tenet Hospital Ltd. v. Rivera, 
    445 S.W.3d 698
    , 704-05 (Tex. 2014); Shah v. Moss, 
    67 S.W.3d 836
    (Tex. 2001); Yancy v. United
    Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 
    236 S.W.3d 778
    (Tex. 2007)).
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                                 PAGE 19
    on point. And, the court would have likely rejected any due diligence argument
    because it did reject Paul’s argument that her failure to timely serve the report was
    not due to any conscious indifference on her part.            
    Id. at 719
    (“[S]uch
    circumstances are no longer a defense to untimely service under section 74.351.”)
    (citing Badiga v. Lopez, 
    274 S.W.3d 681
    , 684 (Tex. 2009)). And that Nexion
    Health was issued before Stockton is of no moment. The Stockton court did not
    hold that a due diligence exception exists and did not overrule or even address
    Nexion Health. See generally, Stockton, 
    336 S.W.3d 610
    . And after Stockton, this
    Court cited Nexion Health with approval to hold that service of an expert report
    one day later requires dismissal under the statute. SSC Robstown Operating Co.
    LP v. Perez, No. 13-12-00318-CV, 
    2013 WL 1838597
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi
    Feb. 28, 2013, pet. denied) (“The Texas Legislature created clear deadlines under
    section 74.351. While we recognize this may sometimes result in seemingly harsh
    consequences, this Court lacks the authority to extend the statutory deadlines.”)
    (citing Nexion 
    Health, 335 S.W.3d at 719
    ).
    Even if a due diligence exception exists—and it does not—no such
    exception would apply here. Unlike the allegedly evasive defendant in Stockton,
    Appellant had already been served with process, appeared, and answered the suit
    almost a month before the 120-day deadline. (CR 78-80). Appellee did not have
    to exercise due diligence to find Appellant’s attorney of record to timely serve him
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 20
    with an expert report. Thus, Appellee cannot urge that service of the report one or
    two days late satisfies non-existent exceptions for due diligence, accident, or
    mistake. See Perez, 
    2013 WL 1838597
    , at *4; Lal v. Harris Methodist Fort Worth,
    
    230 S.W.3d 468
    , 472 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.) (affirming trial
    court’s dismissal where plaintiff faxed expert reports two days after deadline, and
    rejecting plaintiff’s argument that she “worked diligently” to provide the report and
    that defendants were not prejudiced by the delay).
    Appellee did not serve an expert report by the statutory deadline, requiring
    dismissal under the statute. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(b) (Vernon
    2011). The trial court abused its discretion in denying Appellant’s Second Motion
    to Dismiss. This Court should reverse the trial court’s order, dismiss Appellee’s
    claims with prejudice, and remand to the trial court for a determination of
    Appellant’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of court.
    III.   There Is Legally and Factually Insufficient Evidence to Support the
    Trial Court’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
    Contrary to Appellee’s assertions, the trial court’s Findings of Fact Numbers
    3, 4, 5, and 8 and Conclusion of Law Number 18 are supported by legally and
    factually insufficient evidence and Conclusion of Law Number 18 is legally
    erroneous. (Br. at 14-25).
    The evidence to support Findings of Fact Numbers 3, 4, 5, and 8 and
    Conclusion of Law Number 18 is no more than a mere scintilla. See City of Keller
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                      PAGE 21
    v. Wilson, 
    168 S.W.3d 802
    , 810 (Tex. 2005). Appellee offered no evidence to
    support that there exists a “Dr. Lamar Alexander” that is president of South Texas
    Brain and Spine Center that she intended to sue. More importantly, the evidence
    offered by Appellant conclusively established the opposite of the vital fact of the
    intended defendant. See City of 
    Keller, 168 S.W.3d at 810
    . The pleadings, pre-suit
    notice letters, and authorizations for release of protected health information
    conclusively established that Appellee’s suit was directed at Dr. Mathew
    Alexander, the president of South Texas Brain and Spine Center. (CR 342-45).
    There is no evidence to support that Appellee did not sue Appellant in the Original
    Petition.
    And although deference must be given to the trial court's findings of fact,
    that deference will be given only in those instances in which findings of fact are
    supported by evidence found in the record. Brown v. The State Bar of Texas, 
    960 S.W.2d 671
    , 675 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1997, no writ) (citing Ray v. Farmers' State
    Bank of Hart, 
    576 S.W.2d 607
    (Tex. 1979)). Findings of fact are not conclusive
    when a complete reporter’s record appears in the appellate record, as in this case.
    City of Corpus Christi v. Taylor, 
    126 S.W.3d 712
    , 717 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi
    2004, pet. withdrawn).     Only when there is sufficient competent evidence of
    probative force to support the finding must it be sustained. 
    Brown, 960 S.W.2d at 675
    (emphasis added). When the evidence is so weak or the finding so against the
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                    PAGE 22
    great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust, a
    reviewing court must set aside that finding. See Cameron County Drainage Dist.
    No. 5 v. Gonzales, 
    69 S.W.3d 820
    , 825 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.).
    Appellee’s statement that “a finding of fact by the trial court, not assailed on
    appeal, is entitled to the same deference as a jury’s finding and is binding on the
    reviewing court” is misplaced; Appellant is obviously attacking the factual
    findings (Br. at xiii, 13-26), and therefore they are not entitled to such deference.
    See Katz v. Rodriguez, 
    563 S.W.2d 627
    , 631 (Tex. Civ. App.—Corpus Christi
    1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (unless the trial court’s findings of fact are challenged by
    point of error on appeal, however, they are binding on the appellate court).
    Here, the evidence showed that Appellee intended to and did sue Appellant
    in the Original Petition on June 19, 2012, such that expert reports were due to be
    served no later than October 17, 2012. (CR 7-24; CR 342-45). The evidence
    showed that Appellee did not serve reports until October 18, 2012. (CR 175-98,
    396).    There is legally insufficient competent evidence of probative force to
    support the trial court’s Findings of Fact Numbers 3, 4, 5, and 8, or, alternatively,
    the trial court’s findings are so against the great weight and preponderance of the
    evidence as to be manifestly unjust such that they must be set aside. See 
    Gonzales, 69 S.W.3d at 825
    .
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                         PAGE 23
    The trial court’s conclusions of law are reviewed de novo as legal questions,
    and thus accorded no deference by a reviewing court. Huntley v. Enon Ltd. P'ship,
    
    197 S.W.3d 844
    (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2006, no pet.) (citing Quick v. City of
    Austin, 
    7 S.W.3d 109
    , 116 (Tex. 1998)). Based on the evidence before it, the trial
    court could come to only one conclusion: that Appellee sued Appellant in the
    Original Petition and did not timely serve Dr. Barrash’s report on October 17,
    2012. Thus, the trial court erroneously concluded that the operative pleading
    asserting a cause of action against Dr. Mathew Alexander was the First Amended
    Petition and that service of the report was timely. See Nexion Health at Beechnut,
    Inc. v. Paul, 
    335 S.W.3d 716
    , 718 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no
    pet.); (See Conclusion of Law No. 18 (SCR 20)). Because Appellee did not timely
    serve an expert report, the trial court had no discretion but to dismiss Appellee’s
    suit with prejudice. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.351(a), (b); Ogletree v.
    Matthews, 
    262 S.W.3d 316
    , 319-20 (Tex. 2007); Badiga v. Lopez, 
    274 S.W.3d 681
    , 683 (Tex. 2009).
    CONCLUSION & PRAYER
    The trial court abused its discretion in denying Appellant’s Second Motion
    to Dismiss. The pleadings and evidence conclusively established that Appellee
    sued Dr. Mathew Alexander in the Original Petition filed on June 19, 2012.
    Appellee’s deadline for service of expert reports was October 17, 2012. There is
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                     PAGE 24
    no dispute that she served Dr. Barrash’s report on October 18, 2012, one day late,
    requiring dismissal of Appellee’s suit under section 74.351(b). This Court should
    reverse the trial court’s order denying Appellant’s Second Motion to Dismiss,
    dismiss Appellee’s suit with prejudice, and remand to the trial court for a
    determination of Appellant’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of court. TEX.
    CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(b).
    THEREFORE, Appellant Mathew Alexander, M.D., Individually and as
    President of South Texas Brain and Spine Center respectfully prays this Court
    reverse the trial court’s order denying Appellant’s Second Motion to Dismiss,
    dismiss Appellee’s claims with prejudice, and remand to the trial court with an
    order to determine and award Appellant’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of
    court. Appellant prays for all such other and further relief, whether general or
    special, at law and in equity, as this Court deems just.
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                   PAGE 25
    Respectfully submitted,
    COOPER & SCULLY, P.C.
    By: /s/Diana L. Faust
    DIANA L. FAUST
    diana.faust@cooperscully.com
    State Bar No. 00793717
    R. BRENT COOPER
    brent.cooper@cooperscully.com
    State Bar No. 04783250
    KYLE M. BURKE
    kyle.burke@cooperscully.com
    State Bar No. 24073089
    900 Jackson, Suite 100
    Dallas, Texas 75202
    (214) 712-9500
    (214) 712-9540 (fax)
    ATTORNEYS     FOR   APPELLANT
    MATHEW     ALEXANDER,      M.D.,
    INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS PRESIDENT
    OF SOUTH TEXAS BRAIN AND SPINE
    CENTER
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I hereby certify that this Brief of Appellant was prepared using Microsoft
    Word 2003, which indicated that the total word count (exclusive of those items
    listed in rule 9.4(i)(1) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, as amended) is
    6,090 words.
    /s/Diana L. Faust
    DIANA L. FAUST
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                   PAGE 26
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of this Reply Brief of
    Appellant on the following counsel of record, on the 12th day of May 2015, by the
    method indicated:
    Mr. Robert C. Hilliard                                               VIA EFILE
    bobh@hmglawfirm.com
    Mr. Rudy Gonzales, Jr.
    rgonzales@hmglawfirm.com
    Ms. Marion M. Reilly
    marion@hmglawfirm.com
    Ms. Catherine D. Tobin
    catherine@hmglawfirm.com
    Mr. John B. Martinez
    john@hmglawfirm.com
    Mr. T. Christopher Pinedo
    cpinedo@hmglawfirm.com
    Mr. Todd A. Hunter
    todd@hmglawfirm.com
    HILLIARD MUNOZ GONZALES, L.L.P.
    719 S. Shoreline Blvd., Suite 500
    Corpus Christi, TX 78401
    Counsel for Appellee
    Mr. Richard C. Woolsey                                               VIA EFILE
    RWoolsey@rcwoolseylaw.com
    WOOLSEY & ASSOCIATES, P.L.L.C.
    555 North Carancahua, Suite 1160
    Corpus Christi, TX 78401-0841
    Trial Counsel for Appellant
    /s/Diana L. Faust
    DIANA L. FAUST
    D/926301v8
    REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT                                                   PAGE 27