State v. Askew , 89 N.E.3d 55 ( 2017 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Askew, 2017-Ohio-1512.]
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
    STATE OF OHIO,                                   :         OPINION
    Plaintiff-Appellee,             :
    CASE NO. 2016-L-093
    - vs -                                   :
    JAMES D. ASKEW, III,                             :
    Defendant-Appellant.            :
    Criminal Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 12 CR
    000539.
    Judgment: Affirmed.
    Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Karen A. Sheppert, Assistant
    Prosecutor, Lake County Administration Building, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490,
    Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).
    James D. Askew, III, pro se, PID: A642-217, Lake Erie Correctional Institution, P.O.
    Box 8000, 501 Thompson Road, Conneaut, OH 44030 (Defendant-Appellant).
    THOMAS R. WRIGHT, J.
    {¶1}     Appellant, James D. Askew, III, appeals the trial court’s denial of his public
    records request. He contests the court’s ruling that he failed to state a justiciable claim
    requiring the clerk of courts to provide the requested records. We affirm.
    {¶2}     Pertaining to the request at issue, appellant pleaded guilty to one count of
    felonious assault and the accompanying repeat violent offender specification.             After
    finding him guilty, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of fifteen years, eight
    years on the primary charge and seven years on the specification. Appellant did not
    appeal.
    {¶3}   In the first thirteen month after the conviction, appellant filed two petitions
    for postconviction relief, both of which were denied by the trial court. Appellant did not
    appeal the ruling on his first petition, but he did appeal the ruling on the second petition.
    In State v. Askew, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2014-L-072, 2015-Ohio-43, ¶18, we affirmed on
    the basis that the second petition failed to assert a viable argument for deeming his
    sentencing judgment void.
    {¶4}   Approximately one year after our decision, appellant moved the trial court
    for an order requiring the clerk of courts to provide him with a copy of a September 27,
    2012 judgment entry allegedly stating that appellant waived arraignment on the
    indictment. According to the motion, he needs the copy in order to “present to [the trial]
    Court a substantive and procedural due process claim pertaining to purported waiver of
    arraignment so jurisdiction issues can be asserted via ineffective assistance of counsel
    issues.”
    {¶5}   The trial court denied the motion concluding that appellant failed to
    demonstrate that he has a justiciable claim or that the public record he seeks is
    necessary to support the claim.
    {¶6}   Appellant raises one assignment for review:
    {¶7}   “The trial court abused its discretion by denying appellant’s request
    pursuant to R.C. 149.43(B)(8) when a justiciable claim was presented via jurisdiction
    issues.”
    {¶8}   R.C. 149.43(B) generally sets forth procedures governing disclosure of
    records maintained in a public office. Hall v. State, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2008-T-
    0073, 2009-Ohio-404, ¶9. R.C. 149.43(B)(8) governs the within dispute:
    {¶9}   “A public office or person responsible for public records is not required to
    2
    permit a person who is incarcerated pursuant to a criminal conviction or a juvenile
    adjudication to inspect or obtain a copy of any public record concerning a criminal
    investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be a criminal investigation or
    prosecution if the subject of the investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the
    request to inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of acquiring
    information that is subject to release as a public record under this section and the judge
    who imposed the sentence or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the
    judge’s successor in office, finds that the information sought in the public record is
    necessary to support what appears to be a justiciable claim of the person.”
    {¶10} “Through the passage of R.C. 149.43(B)(8), ‘[t]he General Assembly
    clearly evidenced a public-policy decision to restrict a convicted inmate’s unlimited
    access to public records in order to conserve law enforcement resources.’ State ex rel.
    Russell v. Thornton, 
    111 Ohio St. 3d 409
    , 2006-Ohio-5858, ¶14. To that end, ‘R.C.
    149.43(B)(8) requires an incarcerated criminal offender who seeks records relating to
    the inmate’s criminal prosecution to obtain a finding by the sentencing judge or the
    judge’s successor that the requested information is necessary to support what appears
    to be a justiciable claim.’ State ex rel. Fernbach v. Brush, 
    133 Ohio St. 3d 151
    , 2012-
    Ohio-4212, ¶2.” State v. Rodriguez, 12th Dist. Preble No. CA2013-11-011, 2014-Ohio-
    2583, ¶13.
    {¶11} For purposes of R.C. 149.43(B)(8), a “justiciable claim” is “‘a claim
    properly brought before a court of justice for relief.’” State v. Seal, 4th Dist. Highland
    No. 13CA10, 2014-Ohio-4168, ¶8, quoting State v. Wilson, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.
    23734, 2011-Ohio-4195, ¶9. In trying to interpret R.C. 149.43(B)(8), some appellate
    districts have concluded that an inmate cannot satisfy the “justiciable claim” requirement
    without a pending proceeding to which the requested public record would be material.
    3
    Id.; State v. Atakpu, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25232, 2013-Ohio-4392, ¶9; State v.
    Rodriguez, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-10-062, 2011-Ohio-1397, ¶9.
    {¶12} Seal, Atakpu, and Rodriguez are not persuasive. The statute does not
    require that a justiciable claim is pending, only that the inmate has a justiciable claim to
    be advanced. Moreover, there are times when an inmate is required to attach copies of
    court documents to initial pleadings in order to state a viable claim for relief such as a
    petition for a writ of habeas corpus R.C. 2725.04(D) (copies of commitment papers must
    be attached to petition).
    {¶13} Nevertheless, the public records request must allege a justiciable claim.
    Here, appellant did not carry his burden. Although appellant bandies about various
    legal terms such as due process, jurisdiction, and ineffective assistance, he does not
    give any explanation as to how these terms relate to a justiciable claim. He does not
    allege operative facts demonstrating a due process violation, a lack of jurisdiction, or a
    denial of effective assistance of counsel. Necessarily, his motion, likewise, does not
    state how a copy of the “waiver” judgment is necessary to advance a justiciable claim.
    Therefore, the trial court properly held that the lack of an alleged justiciable claim
    warranted denial of his public record request.
    {¶14} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is without merit and the trial court’s
    judgment is affirmed.
    CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE,
    COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE,
    concur.
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 2016-L-093

Citation Numbers: 2017 Ohio 1512, 89 N.E.3d 55

Judges: Wright

Filed Date: 4/24/2017

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 1/12/2023