United States v. Phillip Shockey , 709 F. App'x 402 ( 2018 )


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  •                  United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eighth Circuit
    ___________________________
    No. 16-3036
    ___________________________
    United States of America
    lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee
    v.
    Phillip Daren Shockey
    lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant
    ____________
    Appeal from United States District Court
    for the Western District of Missouri - Springfield
    ____________
    Submitted: May 3, 2017
    Filed: January 3, 2018
    [Unpublished]
    ____________
    Before COLLOTON, BOWMAN, and KELLY, Circuit Judges.
    ____________
    PER CURIAM.
    Phillip Shockey appeals after he pleaded guilty with a written plea agreement
    containing an appeal waiver to conspiring to commit bank fraud and the District
    Court1 sentenced him to a prison term within the calculated United States Sentencing
    Guidelines range. On appeal, counsel has filed a brief under Anders v. California,
    
    386 U.S. 738
    (1967), and a supplemental brief. Counsel acknowledges the appeal
    waiver, questions the reasonableness of Shockey’s prison term, and requests leave to
    withdraw. Shockey has filed two pro se briefs. He claims ineffective assistance of
    counsel and challenges the District Court’s Guidelines calculations.
    To begin, we decline to consider Shockey’s ineffective-assistance claim on
    direct appeal. See United States v. Ramirez-Hernandez, 
    449 F.3d 824
    , 826–27 (8th
    Cir. 2006) (noting that “[c]laims of ineffective assistance of counsel . . . are usually
    best litigated in collateral proceedings” where the record can be properly developed).
    Further, after careful review, we conclude that the appeal waiver is enforceable and
    applicable to the remaining issues raised on appeal. See United States v. Scott, 
    627 F.3d 702
    , 704 (8th Cir. 2010) (reviewing de novo the validity and applicability of an
    appeal waiver); United States v. Andis, 
    333 F.3d 886
    , 890–92 (8th Cir.) (en banc)
    (discussing enforcement of appeal waivers), cert. denied, 
    540 U.S. 997
    (2003).
    Finally, we have independently reviewed the record under Penson v. Ohio, 
    488 U.S. 75
    (1988), and have found no non-frivolous issues for appeal outside the scope of the
    waiver.
    We grant counsel leave to withdraw and dismiss this appeal.
    ______________________________
    1
    The Honorable M. Douglas Harpool, United States District Judge for the
    Western District of Missouri.
    -2-