Vilma Chacon-Nunez v. Jeffrey A. Rosen ( 2021 )


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  •                    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eighth Circuit
    ___________________________
    No. 20-2157
    ___________________________
    Vilma Chacon-Nunez
    lllllllllllllllllllllPetitioner
    v.
    Robert M. Wilkinson, Acting Attorney General of the United States1
    lllllllllllllllllllllRespondent
    ____________
    Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    ____________
    Submitted: January 19, 2021
    Filed: January 22, 2021
    [Unpublished]
    ____________
    Before LOKEN, BENTON, and ERICKSON, Circuit Judges.
    ____________
    PER CURIAM.
    1
    Robert M. Wilkinson has been appointed to serve as Acting Attorney General
    of the United States, and is substituted as respondent pursuant to Federal Rule of
    Appellate Procedure 43(c).
    Vilma Chacon-Nunez, a citizen and native of El Salvador, petitions for review
    of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) denying her motion to reopen
    her removal proceedings based on the alleged ineffective assistance of her non-attorney
    accredited representative.
    We review the denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of the agency’s broad
    discretion, recognizing that motions to reopen are viewed with disfavor. See Kucana
    v. Holder, 
    558 U.S. 233
    , 240-52 (2010); Habchy v. Gonzales, 
    471 F.3d 858
    , 861-62
    (8th Cir. 2006). After careful review, we conclude the administrative record supports
    the BIA’s conclusion that Chacon-Nunez failed to submit new evidence or otherwise
    show that the outcome of her immigration case might have been different but for the
    alleged ineffective assistance. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(B); 
    8 C.F.R. § 1003.2
    (c)(1);
    Ortiz-Puentes v. Holder, 
    662 F.3d 481
    , 485 (8th Cir. 2011); Obleshchenko v.
    Ashcroft, 
    392 F.3d 970
    , 972-73 (8th Cir. 2004). Chacon-Nunez argues her Fifth
    Amendment due process rights were violated because she was not represented by
    counsel but acknowledges we have held that there is no Fifth Amendment right to
    effective assistance of counsel in removal proceedings. See Rafiyev v. Mukasey, 
    536 F.3d 853
    , 861 (8th Cir. 2008).
    Accordingly, we deny the petition for review.
    ______________________________
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