Charles Griffin, II v. Dorothy Do-Williams ( 2021 )


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  •                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       APR 22 2021
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    CHARLES E. GRIFFIN II,                          No.    19-17521
    Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No.
    2:16-cv-01435-WBS-CKD
    v.
    DOROTHY DO-WILLIAMS; et al.,                    MEMORANDUM*
    Defendants-Appellees,
    and
    K. MARTIN; et al.,
    Defendants.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of California
    William B. Shubb, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted April 20, 2021**
    Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, TASHIMA and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.
    California state prisoner Charles E. Griffin II appeals pro se from the district
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    court’s summary judgment in his 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     action alleging deliberate
    indifference to his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    . We review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung, 
    391 F.3d 1051
    , 1057-60 (9th Cir.
    2004) (summary judgment); Resnick v. Hayes, 
    213 F.3d 443
    , 447 (9th Cir. 2000)
    (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A). We affirm.
    The district court properly granted summary judgment on Griffin’s
    deliberate indifference claim against defendants Do-Williams, Williams, Adams,
    Saipher, and Malakkla because Griffin failed to raise a genuine dispute of material
    fact as to whether these defendants knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to
    his health in the treatment of his osteoarthritis and chronic hip and back pain. See
    Toguchi, 
    391 F.3d at 1057-60
     (a prison official acts with deliberate indifference
    only if he or she knows of and disregards an excessive risk to inmate health; a
    difference of opinion concerning the course of treatment does not amount to
    deliberate indifference).
    The district court properly dismissed Griffin’s retaliation claim alleged in
    the second amended complaint because Griffin failed to allege facts sufficient to
    state a plausible claim. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 
    627 F.3d 338
    , 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010)
    (although pro se pleadings are construed liberally, a plaintiff must present factual
    allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Rhodes v. Robinson, 
    408 F.3d 559
    , 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (setting forth elements of a retaliation claim in the
    19-17521
    2
    prison context).
    We reject as without merit Griffin’s contention that the district judge was
    biased or failed to conduct a de novo review of the magistrate judge’s Findings &
    Recommendations.
    We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
    in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
    appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 
    587 F.3d 983
    , 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
    AFFIRMED.
    19-17521
    3