United States v. Davon Nelson ( 2021 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-4494
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
DAVON NELSON,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
George L. Russell, III, District Judge. (1:18-cr-00592-GLR-1).
Submitted: June 24, 2021 Decided: June 28, 2021
Before KING and THACKER, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Brent E. Newton, Gaithersburg, Maryland, for Appellant. Jonathan F. Lenzner, Acting
United States Attorney, Christopher M. Rigali, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE
OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Davon Nelson appeals from his convictions for fentanyl conspiracy and possession
with intent to distribute fentanyl, which were entered pursuant to his guilty plea. On appeal,
he asserts that he received ineffective assistance when his attorney failed to adequately
explain the terms of his written plea agreement. Nelson contends that he has raised a
colorable claim of ineffective assistance, and he seeks a remand to the district court for an
evidentiary hearing. Finding Nelson’s claim should instead be raised in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255proceeding, we affirm.
It is well established that, “[u]nless an attorney’s ineffectiveness conclusively
appears on the face of the record, such claims are not addressed on direct appeal.” United
States v. Faulls, 821 F.3d 502, 507-08 (4th Cir. 2016). Absent clear-cut evidence, we have
determined that any claims of ineffective assistance “should be raised, if at all, in a 28
U.S.C. § 2255 motion.” Id. at 508. Here, Nelson concedes that the record does not
conclusively support his assertions.
Nonetheless, Nelson urges this court to adopt the holdings of the First and D.C.
Circuits that, on direct appeal, “colorable” claims of ineffective assistance may be
remanded to the trial courts for an evidentiary hearing. See United States v.
Marquez-Perez, 835 F.3d 153, 165 & n.6 (1st Cir. 2016); United States v. Knight, 824 F.3d
1105, 1112 (D.C. Cir. 2016). However, the majority of other circuits have rejected this
approach and found that “post-conviction proceedings are generally the proper avenue for
ineffective assistance claims.” United States v. Gooding, 594 F. App’x 123, 131 (4th Cir.
2014) (No. 13-4995) (citing cases). We decline to alter our long-standing practice of
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requiring that, absent “conclusive evidence,” ineffective assistance claims be brought in a
§ 2255 motion in the first instance. See United States v. Jordan, 952 F.3d 160, 163 n.1
(4th Cir. 2020).
Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument
would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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