Nicholas Borovac v. Churchill Cnty School District , 621 F. App'x 479 ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                              FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION
    OCT 29 2015
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    NICHOLAS BOROVAC,                                 No. 13-16546
    Plaintiff - Appellant,              D.C. No. 3:11-cv-00336-LRH-VPC
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    CHURCHILL COUNTY SCHOOL
    DISTRICT; CAROLYN ROSS, in her
    official and individual capacity; and
    KEVIN LORDS, in his official and
    individual capacity,
    Defendants - Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of Nevada
    Larry R. Hicks, Senior District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted October 23, 2015
    San Francisco, California
    Before: HAWKINS, SILVERMAN, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
    Plaintiff Nicholas Borovac appeals the dismissal of his procedural due process,
    substantive due process, and intentional infliction of emotional distress claims against
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    Churchill County School District, superintendent Carolyn Ross, and principal Kevin
    Lords. We affirm.
    The record shows that Plaintiff received all of the process to which he was due
    before he was suspended from school for ten days. Goss v. Lopez, 
    419 U.S. 565
    , 581
    (1975); Wynar v. Douglas Cnty. Sch. Dist., 
    728 F.3d 1062
    , 1073-74 (9th Cir. 2013).
    The record also shows that, regardless of their actual motivation, Defendants
    could have had a legitimate reason for their decision to suspend Plaintiff for the
    remainder of the school year. Thus, Plaintiff also received substantive due process.
    Halverson v. Skagit Cnty., 
    42 F.3d 1257
    , 1262 (9th Cir. 1994) (citing Kawaoka v. City
    of Arroyo Grande, 
    17 F.3d 1227
    , 1234 (9th Cir. 1994)).
    Finally, any error in dismissing Plaintiff’s intentional infliction of emotional
    distress claim at the pleading stage was harmless in light of the record evidence and
    remand for further proceedings would be futile. Johnson v. Riverside Healthcare Sys.,
    LP, 
    534 F.3d 1116
    , 1121 (9th Cir. 2008) (dismissal of a claim may be affirmed on any
    ground supported by the record). Undisputed portions of the record show that
    Plaintiff did not suffer the level of emotional distress required for liability under
    Nevada law. Star v. Rabello, 
    625 P.2d 90
    , 92 (Nev. 1981) (requiring “severe or
    extreme emotional distress”). In addition, given the undisputed facts of Plaintiff’s
    own conduct, Defendants’ conduct did not rise to the level of extreme and outrageous
    conduct. See Maduike v. Agency Rent-A-Car, 
    953 P.2d 24
    , 26 (Nev. 1998) (extreme
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    and outrageous conduct is conduct a reasonable person would view as “outside all
    possible bounds of decency” and “utterly intolerable in a civilized community”).
    AFFIRMED.
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