Miroslav Fejfar v. United States ( 2018 )


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  •                                                                              FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION
    MAY 30 2018
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    MIROSLAV FEJFAR,                                 No.    17-35987
    Petitioner-Appellant,              D.C. No. 3:17-cv-00191-MC
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Respondent-Appellee.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of Oregon
    Michael J. McShane, District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted May 15, 2018
    San Francisco, California
    Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judge, and ZILLY,**
    District Judge.
    Petitioner Miroslav Fejfar challenges the district court’s denial of his
    petition for writ of habeas corpus. Because the parties are familiar with the factual
    and procedural history of the case, we need not recount it here. We have
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The Honorable Thomas S. Zilly, United States District Judge for the
    Western District of Washington, sitting by designation.
    jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a). We review the district court’s denial
    of a habeas petition challenging certification of an extradition order de novo.
    McKnight v. Torres, 
    563 F.3d 890
    , 892 (9th Cir. 2009). We review the denial of a
    stay for abuse of discretion. See Nken v. Holder, 
    556 U.S. 418
    , 433 (2009).
    By letter dated December 1, 2016 the Ministry of Justice of the Czech
    Republic informed the United States Department of Justice that Fejfar has already
    challenged the validity of the 2006 order before courts in the Czech Republic,
    including the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court of the Czech
    Republic held that Fejfar’s sentence was not statute-barred for lapse of time.
    Judicial inquiry into foreign criminal procedural issues is limited in the extradition
    context. See, e.g., Blaxland v. Commonwealth Dir. of Pub. Prosecutions, 
    323 F.3d 1198
    , 1208 (9th Cir. 2003); Grin v. Shine, 
    187 U.S. 181
    , 187 (1902). The district
    and magistrate judges rejected Fejfar’s claims after a thorough analysis of the
    validity of the 2006 order. We see no error in their conclusion, particularly given
    the narrowly circumscribed nature of our review.
    Given the circumstances of this case, the BIA’s decision to administratively
    close Fejfar’s immigration case pending the outcome of his extradition proceedings
    does not violate Fejfar’s due process or First Amendment rights. Cf. Barapind v.
    Reno, 225 F.3d 1100,1106-08 (9th Cir. 2000). Under the Attorney General’s
    2
    recent decision in In re Castro-Tum, 27 I&N Dec. 271 (A.G. May 17, 2018), Fejfar
    may seek to reopen his administratively closed immigration proceedings for re-
    calendaring. However, given the context of the case, the district court did not
    abuse its discretion in denying a stay of extradition proceedings.
    AFFIRMED.
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