Earnest Woods, II v. Tom Carey ( 2018 )


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  •                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 20 2018
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    EARNEST CASSELL WOODS II,                       No. 16-16050
    Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:04-cv-01225-MCE-AC
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    TOM L. CAREY, Warden; CERVANTES,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of California
    Morrison C. England, Jr., District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted March 13, 2018**
    Before:      LEAVY, M. SMITH, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
    Earnest Cassell Woods II, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the
    district court’s judgment enforcing the terms of a settlement agreement in his 42
    U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference to his serious dental needs.
    We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    discretion the district court’s enforcement of a settlement agreement, Doi v.
    Halekulani Corp., 
    276 F.3d 1131
    , 1136 (9th Cir. 2002), and for clear error the
    district court’s findings whether Woods consented to the settlement and intended to
    be bound by it, Ahern v. Cent. Pac. Freight Lines, 
    846 F.2d 47
    , 48 (9th Cir. 1988).
    We affirm.
    The district court did not abuse its discretion by enforcing the parties’
    settlement agreement because the district court’s findings that Woods agreed to the
    terms, and that Woods did not assent under duress or based on a mistake of fact,
    were not clearly erroneous. See 
    Doi, 276 F.3d at 1137-40
    (district court did not
    abuse its discretion in enforcing settlement agreement where material terms of
    agreement were read into the record and parties agreed to them); Jeff D. v. Andrus,
    
    899 F.2d 753
    , 759 (9th Cir. 1990) (“The construction and enforcement of
    settlement agreements are governed by principles of local law which apply to
    interpretation of contracts generally.”); see also Cal. Civ. Code § 1550 (elements
    of a contract under California law); 
    id. § 1567
    (consent not free when obtained
    through duress, fraud, undue influence, or mistake).
    We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
    in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
    appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 
    587 F.3d 983
    , 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
    Woods’s requests for judicial notice, set forth in his reply brief, and Docket
    2                                       16-16050
    Entry Nos. 5 and 8, are denied.
    AFFIRMED.
    3   16-16050