United States v. Richard Valdez, Jr. , 98 F.3d 1348 ( 1996 )

98 F.3d 1348

NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Richard VALDEZ, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.

No. 96-10039.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted Oct. 7, 1996.*
Decided Oct. 11, 1996.

Before: BEEZER, KOZINSKI and KLEINFELD, Circuit Judges.

1

MEMORANDUM**

2

Richard Valdez appeals his sentence under the Sentencing Guidelines for his guilty plea conviction to conspiracy to make and pass counterfeit United States currency in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. Valdez contends that the district court advised him that he could appeal his sentence, and that the district court erred in not departing downward for substantial assistance pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1.

3

The government has the power, not a duty, to seek a downward departure for substantial assistance under U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1. Wade v. United States, 504 U.S. 181, 185-86 (1992). Ordinarily, a sentencing court cannot grant a downward departure for substantial assistance in the absence of a government motion. See United States v. Treleaven, 35 F.3d 458, 460 (9th Cir.1994). The plea agreement provided that the "prosecution may move the Court to depart" if Valdez provided substantial assistance in the prosecution of other defendants. At sentencing, the district court concluded it had no discretion to depart. The court noted that the other defendants had pled guilty, and stated "[w]hile it's true that [Valdez] may have been willing to cooperate, the government didn't need his cooperation and therefore, the government has not filed a motion for downward departure." Valdez does not allege that an unconstitutional motive formed the basis for the government's refusal to file a substantial assistance motion. See Wade, 504 U.S. at 185-86. Accordingly, the district court did not err in not departing downward based on Valdez's substantial assistance.

4

AFFIRMED.

*

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 9th Cir.R. 34-4

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir.R. 36-3