Juan Sacche v. Merrick Garland ( 2022 )


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  •                               NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUL 19 2022
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    JUAN JOSE SACCHE,                               No.    16-71545
    Petitioner,                     Agency No. A095-805-609
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
    General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    Submitted July 12, 2022**
    Before:      SCHROEDER, R. NELSON, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
    Juan Jose Sacche, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions pro se for
    review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal
    from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum,
    withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C § 1252. We review for substantial
    evidence the agency’s factual findings. Silaya v. Mukasey, 
    524 F.3d 1066
    , 1070
    (9th Cir. 2008). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
    In his opening brief, Sacche does not raise and therefore waives any
    challenge to the BIA’s determination that his asylum application was untimely.
    See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 
    706 F.3d 1072
    , 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013) (issues not
    specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived). Thus, we
    deny the petition for review as to Sacche’s asylum claim.
    Sacche also does not raise and therefore waives any challenge to the BIA’s
    determination that the harm he suffered did not rise to the level of persecution. See
    
    id.
     Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Sacche failed to
    establish a clear probability of future persecution because he did not demonstrate
    that he could not reasonably relocate within Guatemala. See 
    8 C.F.R. § 1208.16
    (b)(2)-(3); Lanza v. Ashcroft, 
    389 F.3d 917
    , 934-35 (9th Cir. 2004).
    Thus, Sacche’s withholding of removal claim fails.
    Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because
    Sacche failed to show it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or with the
    consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Guatemala. See Aden v.
    Holder, 
    589 F.3d 1040
    , 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).
    2                                      16-71545
    We lack jurisdiction to consider Sacche’s contentions regarding political
    opinion, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, and other discretionary
    relief because these issues were not presented to the agency. See Barron v.
    Ashcroft, 
    358 F.3d 674
    , 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (petitioner must exhaust issues or
    claims in administrative proceedings below).
    PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
    3                                    16-71545