Asse International, Inc. v. Rex Tillerson , 708 F. App'x 486 ( 2018 )


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  •                                                                             FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION
    JAN 12 2018
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    ASSE INTERNATIONAL, INC.,                        No.   16-56742
    Plaintiff-Appellant,               D.C. No.
    8:14-cv-00534-CJC-JPR
    v.
    REX TILLERSON, Secretary of State of             MEMORANDUM*
    the United States; UNITED STATES
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE; JENNIFER
    ZIMDAHL GALT, Deputy Assistant
    Secretary of State for Private Sector
    Exchange, Bureau of Educational and
    Cultural Affairs,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Central District of California
    Cormac J. Carney, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted January 9, 2018**
    San Francisco, California
    Before: D.W. NELSON, BYBEE, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    ASSE International, Inc., appeals the district court’s denial of interim
    attorney’s fees and costs. “Generally the grant or denial of interim attorney’s fees
    by a district court pending litigation on the merits is not a final appealable order for
    purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1291.” Thompson v. Potashnick Constr. Co., 
    812 F.2d 574
    , 576 (9th Cir. 1987); see also Webb v. Ada County, 
    195 F.3d 524
    , 526 (9th Cir.
    1999) (“Interim awards of attorney’s fees made prior to a final judgment on the
    merits are generally not appealable under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.”); Gates v. Rowland,
    
    39 F.3d 1439
    , 1450 (9th Cir. 1994) (“Interim attorneys’ fees awards . . . prior to
    entry of a final judgment on the merits are not appealable under section 1291.”).
    We see no reason to depart from this general rule, where the underlying litigation
    regarding the State Department’s sanction is ongoing, and indeed, ASSE concedes
    it may move for additional fees in the future. Nor does the collateral order doctrine
    apply, given that the “fee award itself determines neither the total amount of fees”
    due to ASSE nor ASSE’s “absolute entitlement to attorney’s fees,” Rosenfeld v.
    United States, 
    859 F.2d 717
    , 720 (9th Cir. 1988), and the fee award is not
    “effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment.” Coopers & Lybrand
    v. Livesay, 
    437 U.S. 463
    , 468 (1978).
    Accordingly, Appeal No. 16-56742 is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.
    2