United States v. Dwight Williams ( 2020 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 17 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 18-35732
Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. Nos. 3:16-cv-00003-JKS
3:14-cr-00049-JKS-1
v.
DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AKA Dirty, MEMORANDUM*
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Alaska
James K. Singleton, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted December 7, 2020
Seattle, Washington
Before: McKEOWN and WATFORD, Circuit Judges, and ROTHSTEIN,**
District Judge.
Dwight Williams, a federal prisoner, appeals from the district court’s order
denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion challenging his guilty plea conviction and
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The Honorable Barbara Jacobs Rothstein, United States District Judge
for the Western District of Washington, sitting by designation.
262-month sentence for conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253, and we affirm.
After the district court entered judgment on January 12, 2015, Williams filed
a timely pro se habeas motion on January 4, 2016, that was followed by a
counseled amended habeas motion on January 31, 2017. Because the amended
motion was filed more than a year after the judgment became final, see 28 U.S.C.
§ 2255(f)(1), it was untimely, unless it related back to the original filing.
The district court held that the claim in Williams’ amended habeas motion
did not relate back, and was therefore untimely. We granted a certificate of
appealability (“COA”) as to whether the district court erred by concluding that the
claim raised in Williams’ amended 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion was untimely.
We review de novo the district court’s denial of a § 2255 motion, including
whether a claim relates back to an original timely filing under Fed. R. Civ. P. 15.
See Alfaro v. Johnson, 862 F.3d 1176, 1179-80 (9th Cir. 2017); United States v.
Aguirre-Ganceda, 592 F.3d 1043, 1045 (9th Cir. 2010). We conclude that the
district court did not err.
The allegations in the motions involve two different plea agreements and
two different theories of alleged attorney misconduct. The original motion relied
on counsel’s conduct and advice concerning a guilty plea in December 2014. The
amended motion relied on counsel’s response to alleged government misconduct
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relating to plea negotiations during October and November 2014. Accordingly, the
original and amended claims do not share “a common core of operative facts,” but
rather, rely on facts “that differ in both time and type.” Mayle v. Felix, 545 U.S.
644, 650, 664 (2005).
We decline to expand the COA to include the additional claims raised in
Williams’ opening brief. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); 9th Cir. R. 22–1(e); Hiivala
v. Wood, 195 F.3d 1098, 1104-05 (9th Cir. 1999).
AFFIRMED.
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