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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 11 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ROBERT J. LUMPKIN, No. 19-35595 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:17-cv-01644-JCC v. MEMORANDUM* SIGH, Deputy #6076; et al., Defendants-Appellees, and MAIL ROOM CLERKS, Snohomish County Jail; et al., Defendants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington John C. Coughenour, District Judge, Presiding Submitted June 2, 2020** Before: LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges. Robert J. Lumpkin appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment after a * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). bench trial in his
42 U.S.C. § 1983action alleging excessive force while he was confined at Snohomish County jail. We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for clear error a district court’s findings of fact following a bench trial and de novo its conclusions of law. Huhmann v. Fed. Express Corp.,
874 F.3d 1102, 1106 (9th Cir. 2017). We affirm. The district court did not err in concluding that Lumpkin failed to prove, by a preponderance of evidence, that defendants violated his constitutional rights when defendants transported him to a new cell. See Kingsley v. Hendrickson,
135 S. Ct. 2466, 2473-74 (2015) (elements of an excessive force claim under the Fourteenth Amendment); Rodriguez v. County of Los Angeles,
891 F.3d 776, 788 (9th Cir. 2018) (elements of an excessive force claim under the Eighth Amendment). Nor did the district court clearly err in its factual findings. See Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, N.C.,
470 U.S. 564, 573 (1985) (“If the district court’s account of the evidence is plausible in light of the record viewed in its entirety,” its factual finding is not clearly erroneous.). Contrary to Lumpkin’s contention, the district court’s denial of summary judgment on the ground of qualified immunity did not preclude it from later resolving the case in defendants’ favor after a bench trial. The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Nicholas because Lumpkin failed to raise a genuine dispute of fact as to whether 2 19-35595 Nicholas personally participated in the incident. See Starr v. Baca,
652 F.3d 1202, 1207 (9th Cir. 2011) (liability under § 1983 requires personal involvement). We reject as unsupported by the record Lumpkin’s contention that the district court considered impermissible character evidence. Appellees’ motions to file a document under seal (Docket Entry No. 9) and to transmit an exhibit (Docket Entry No. 10) are granted. AFFIRMED. 3 19-35595
Document Info
Docket Number: 19-35595
Filed Date: 6/11/2020
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 6/11/2020