Victor Robledo-Gutierrez v. William Barr ( 2020 )


Menu:
  •                               NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        SEP 18 2020
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    VICTOR ROBLEDO-GUTIERREZ,                       No.    19-73335
    Petitioner,                     Agency No. A071-918-465
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Immigration Judge
    Submitted September 8, 2020**
    Before:      TASHIMA, SILVERMAN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
    Victor Robledo-Gutierrez, a native and citizen on Mexico, petitions for
    review of an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) determination under 8 C.F.R. § 1208.31(a)
    that he did not have a reasonable fear of persecution or torture in Mexico and thus
    is not entitled to relief from his reinstated removal order. We have jurisdiction
    under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Cerezo v. Mukasey,
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
    512 F.3d 1163
    , 1166 (9th Cir. 2008). We grant the petition for review, and we
    remand.
    The IJ found that Robledo-Gutierrez did not have a reasonable fear of
    persecution or torture. However, the IJ erred in stating he was bound by the “four
    corners” of the asylum officer’s decision and by not considering the merits of
    Robledo-Gutierrez’s claim that he fears persecution and torture in Mexico because
    he is the parent of a handicapped child. See Bartolome v. Sessions, 
    904 F.3d 803
    ,
    812 (9th Cir. 2018) (explaining that an IJ applies de novo review during a
    reasonable fear hearing, which “means that the IJ does not defer to the asylum
    officer’s ruling but freely considers the matter anew, as if no decision had been
    rendered below.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Sagaydak v.
    Gonzales, 
    405 F.3d 1035
    , 1040 (9th Cir. 2005) (the agency is “not free to ignore
    arguments raised by a petitioner.”). Thus, we grant the petition for review and
    remand to the IJ for further proceedings consistent with this disposition. See INS v.
    Ventura, 
    537 U.S. 12
    , 16-18 (2002) (per curiam).
    The motion for a stay of removal (Docket Entry Nos. 1 and 6) is granted.
    Robledo-Gutierrez’s removal is stayed pending a decision by the IJ.
    PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED.
    2                                   19-73335