Leo India Films Ltd. v. godaddy.com, LLC ( 2021 )


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  •                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 16 2021
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    LEO INDIA FILMS LTD., DBA                       No.    20-15494
    Einthusan.TV,
    D.C. No. 2:19-cv-04803-DLR
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    v.                                             MEMORANDUM*
    GODADDY.COM, LLC,
    Defendant-Appellee.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of Arizona
    Douglas L. Rayes, District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted March 5, 2021
    Phoenix, Arizona
    Before: HAWKINS and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges, and CARDONE,** District
    Judge.
    Leo India Films Ltd. appeals the dismissal of its complaint against
    GoDaddy.com, LLC, alleging claims of breach of contract, breach of the implied
    covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and tortious interference and seeking
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The Honorable Kathleen Cardone, United States District Judge for the
    Western District of Texas, sitting by designation.
    monetary and injunctive relief. The district court granted GoDaddy.com’s motion
    to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) after concluding that the
    amount in controversy did not exceed the $75,000 threshold for subject matter
    jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1332
    (a). We have jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    . Reviewing de novo, Crum v. Circus Circus Enters., 
    231 F.3d 1129
    , 1130
    (9th Cir. 2000), we vacate and remand.
    For purposes of determining the amount in controversy in a diversity action,
    “[t]he sum claimed by the plaintiff controls so long as the claim is made in good
    faith.” 
    Id. at 1131
    . Dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1) is warranted if it appears to a
    “legal certainty” that the claim is actually for less than the jurisdictional amount.
    Pachinger v. MGM Grand Hotel-Las Vegas, Inc., 
    802 F.2d 362
    , 364 (9th Cir. 1986).
    Here, the district court concluded that it was a legal certainty the amount in
    controversy did not exceed $75,000 because one of the operative agreements
    between the parties contains a limitation of liability clause capping damages at
    $10,000. When reaching this conclusion, it does not appear that the district court
    considered our decision in Geographic Expeditions, Inc. v. Estate of Lhotka ex rel.
    Lhotka, 
    599 F.3d 1102
    , 1108 (9th Cir. 2010). We therefore vacate and remand to
    the district court for further consideration in light of Geographic Expeditions.
    VACATED AND REMANDED. Each party shall bear their own costs
    on appeal.
    2                                    20-15494