Derrick Oden, Sr. v. E. Santana ( 2021 )

FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MAR 31 2021
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
DERRICK JESUS ODEN, Sr., No. 19-16985
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 4:17-cv-05853-YGR
v.
MEMORANDUM*
E. SANTANA, C/O; G. SEGURA, Sgt.; E.
SHERMAN, Lt. W. Commander; B.
HOPKINS, Classifying RVR; C.
SHARPS, CCPOA Rep.; R. BINKELE,
Captain, Chief Dispo. Officer; M.
ATCHLEY, Captain; DEBBIE
ASUNCION, Warden; C. BARELA,
Appeals Coordinator; J. RUIZ, Appeals
Reviewer; M. VOONG, 3rd level Chief
Office of Appeals; S. K. HEMENWAY,
3rd Level Chief Office of Appeals; R. L.
BRIGGS, 3rd Level Chief Office of
Appeals; K. MCKELROY, SVSP-Appeals
Coordinator; C. MARTELLA, SVSP-
Appeals Coordinator; S. PEDONE,
Defendants-Appellees,
and
S. PONDE, Reviewing Supervisor;
RANDY GROUNDS, Warden,
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Defendants.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted March 30, 2021**
Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges
Derrick Jesus Oden appeals the district court’s judgment in favor of the
defendants in his prisoner civil rights action. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1291. We review the grant of summary judgment and judgment on the
pleadings de novo. Wood v. Beauclair, 692 F.3d 1041, 1045 (9th Cir. 2012);
Fleming v. Picard, 581 F.3d 922, 925 (9th Cir. 2009). We affirm.
The district court properly granted judgment on the pleadings on the Eighth
Amendment claim against Officer Santana. Oden failed to allege facts to establish
that the officer acted with deliberate indifference, that the officer knew that filing
disciplinary charges would trigger Oden’s depression. See Farmer v. Brennan, 511
U.S. 825, 837 (1994) (holding that the official “must both be aware of facts from
which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious harm exists,
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
2
and he must also draw the inference.”). Oden could not state a claim by alleging
that the officer should have known about the risk. Id. at 838.
Judgment on the pleadings was proper on Oden’s First Amendment
retaliation claims. Relevant to Officer Santana, Oden failed to allege that the
disciplinary proceedings did not reasonably advance a legitimate correctional goal.
See Rhodes v. Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (setting forth the
elements of a retaliation claim). Oden failed to allege facts to establish any of the
elements of the claims against the remaining defendants. The district court did not
abuse its discretion by holding that amendment would be futile. The independent
hearing officer partially relied on Oden’s statement to find that Oden violated one
of the rules.
Summary judgment was proper for the defendants on Oden’s due process
claims arising out of the disciplinary proceedings. The Due Process Clause does
not guarantee freedom from “action taken for a punitive reason” or administrative
segregation. Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 480, 484 (1995). Even if Oden had
a liberty interest, he received all of the process due under Wolff v. McDonnell, 418
U.S. 539, 563-73 (1974). Although Oden believes that he could have had an
earlier hearing, his treating mental health professionals opined in writing that
Oden’s mental disorder and treatment prevented him from participating in a
3
hearing and deferred the charges until Oden was discharged and returned to Salinas
Valley. Contrary to Oden’s claim, he was allowed to present witness testimony at
the hearing. He submitted written questions to his two witnesses, who answered
the questions in writing. That evidence was considered by the independent hearing
officer.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on the access to the
courts claims arising out of the manner in which the defendants processed Oden’s
grievances related to this lawsuit. Oden failed to prove an actual injury to non-
frivolous litigation, for example, that he was unable to file his complaint. Lewis v.
Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 350-53 (1996); Alvarez v. Hill, 518 F.3d 1152, 1155 n. 1 (9th
Cir. 2018). In fact, the district court considered Oden’s claims on the merits. It did
not dismiss any claims for failure to exhaust.
AFFIRMED.
4