Natural Fashions, Inc. v. Best of Kashmir , 696 F. App'x 260 ( 2017 )


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  •                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         AUG 17 2017
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    NATURAL FASHIONS, INC., a California             No. 16-15825
    corporation,
    D.C. No. 2:15-cv-00033-MCE-
    Plaintiff-Appellee,              CMK
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    BEST OF KASHMIR, AKA BOK, AKA
    BOK Style; et al.,
    Defendants-Appellants.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of California
    Morrison C. England, Jr., District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted August 9, 2017**
    Before:      SCHROEDER, TASHIMA, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
    Appellants Shah Nawaz Farash, Shanu, and Best of Kashmir appeal pro se
    from the district court’s order denying their motion to set aside entry of default in
    this copyright infringement action. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    We review for an abuse of discretion the district court’s denial of a motion to set
    aside entry of default under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(c). Franchise
    Holding II, LLC v. Huntington Restaurants Grp., Inc., 
    375 F.3d 922
    , 925 (9th Cir.
    2004). We affirm.
    In their opening brief, appellants failed to challenge any of the district
    court’s grounds for denying their motion to set aside entry of default, and therefore
    appellants have waived any such challenge. See Indep. Towers of Wash. v.
    Washington, 
    350 F.3d 925
    , 929 (9th Cir. 2003) (“[W]e will not consider any claims
    that were not actually argued in appellant’s opening brief.”); Smith v. Marsh, 
    194 F.3d 1045
    , 1052 (9th Cir. 1999) (“[A]rguments not raised by a party in its opening
    brief are deemed waived.”). We therefore do not reach the merits of this case.
    To the extent that Best of Kashmir is a business entity and not an assumed
    name for Shah Nawaz Farash, we dismiss Best of Kashmir’s appeal because
    Farash, a non-attorney, may not represent a business entity. See United States v.
    High Country Broad. Co., 
    3 F.3d 1244
    , 1245 (9th Cir. 1993) (“A corporation may
    appear in federal court only through licensed counsel.”); C.E. Pope Equity Trust v.
    United States, 
    818 F.2d 696
    , 697 (9th Cir. 1987) (“Although a non-attorney may
    appear in propria persona in his own behalf, that privilege is personal to him. He
    has no authority to appear as an attorney for others than himself.” (citations
    omitted)).
    2                                        16-15825
    We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
    appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 
    587 F.3d 983
    , 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
    Appellants’ request for an order requiring the parties to submit fabric
    samples, set forth in the opening brief, is denied.
    AFFIRMED.
    3                                    16-15825