Scott Levy v. Npcc ( 2023 )

FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
JUN 6 2023
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SCOTT LEVY, No. 22-70156
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
NORTHWEST POWER AND
CONSERVATION COUNCIL,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Northwest Power and Conservation Council
Submitted June 5, 2023**
San Francisco, California
Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Scott Levy petitions pro se for review of the Northwest Power and
Conservation Council’s (Council) adoption of the 2021 Northwest Power Plan
(2021 Plan). Levy argues that the Council improperly adopted the 2021 Plan by
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without
oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
failing to analyze how the potential removal of certain federal dams on the Snake
River would affect the regional power supply. We deny the petition because that
purported deficiency did not render adoption of the Plan “‘arbitrary, capricious, an
abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.’”1
We disagree with Levy that 16 U.S.C. § 839b(e)(3)(E) required the Council
to analyze the possible retirement of the dams in the 2021 Plan. The Council’s
interpretation of that statute as charging it with considering the impact of “new
power-resource acquisitions, not . . . existing resources,”2 is both reasonable and
consistent with existing law.3 Moreover, the administrative record4 contains no
indication that the owner of the dams has planned or scheduled their retirement.
See San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Auth. v. Locke, 776 F.3d 971, 992 (9th Cir.
2014); cf. 16 U.S.C. § 839a(4)(A)(i).
1
Nw. Res. Info. Ctr., Inc. v. Nw. Power & Conservation Council, 730 F.3d
1008, 1015 (9th Cir. 2013); see also 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A); 16 U.S.C. § 839f(e)(2);
United States v. Hinkson, 585 F.3d 1247, 1261–63 (9th Cir. 2009) (en banc);
Ocean Advocs. v. U.S. Army Corps of Eng’rs, 402 F.3d 846, 858–59 (9th Cir.
2005).
2
Nw. Res. Info. Ctr., 730 F.3d at 1017.
3
Id.; see also id. at 1015.
4
We decline Levy’s implicit invitation to expand the administrative record.
See Nw. Env’t Advocs. v. Nat’l Marine Fisheries Serv., 460 F.3d 1125, 1144–45
(9th Cir. 2006); see also 16 U.S.C. § 839f(e)(2).
2
The Council analyzed a variety of potential scenarios in the 2021 Plan, and it
explained therein and in the supporting materials why it chose not to include the
dam retirement scenario at that time. Among other things, it noted that there were
no planned retirement dates for the dams and that the Council’s role was not to
recommend retirement of existing resources. The Council adequately considered
the relevant factors, and its decision to omit Levy’s preferred scenario from the
2021 Plan was reasonable. See Ocean Advocs., 402 F.3d at 859; see also
WildEarth Guardians v. Provencio, 923 F.3d 655, 672 (9th Cir. 2019).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985–86, 985 n.2 (9th
Cir. 2009) (per curiam).
PETITION DENIED. The Council’s motion to strike (9th Cir. Dkt. 29) is
DENIED as moot.
3