Feit Electric Company, Inc. v. Cfl Technologies LLC ( 2020 )


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  • Case: 20-110    Document: 24     Page: 1   Filed: 02/03/2020
    NOTE: This order is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    FEIT ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.,
    Plaintiff-Petitioner
    v.
    CFL TECHNOLOGIES LLC,
    Defendant-Respondent
    ______________________
    2020-110
    ______________________
    On Petition for Permission to Appeal pursuant to 28
    U.S.C. Section 1292(b) from the United States District
    Court for the Northern District of Illinois in No. 1:13-cv-
    09339, Judge Sharon Johnson Coleman.
    ______________________
    ON PETITION
    ______________________
    Before REYNA, BRYSON, and TARANTO, Circuit Judges.
    TARANTO, Circuit Judge.
    ORDER
    Feit Electric Company, Inc. petitions for permission to
    appeal an interlocutory order certified by the United
    States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
    CFL Technologies LLC opposes the petition. OSRAM
    Case: 20-110    Document: 24     Page: 2   Filed: 02/03/2020
    2      FEIT ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. v. CFL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Sylvania, Inc., LEDVANCE, LLC, and General Electric
    Company (collectively, “Amici”) move unopposed for leave
    to file a brief amici curiae in support of the petition.
    The underlying proceedings involve two patents. As
    relevant here, Feit argued that one of the patents, U.S.
    Patent No. 6,172,464, is unenforceable for inequitable
    conduct as a result of issue preclusion, based on prior
    judgments so holding before this court significantly
    changed the law of inequitable conduct in Therasense, Inc.
    v. Becton, Dickinson & Co., 
    649 F.3d 1276
    (Fed. Cir. 2011)
    (en banc). The district court held that issue preclusion
    does not apply here, invoking the change-of-law exception
    to issue preclusion recognized in Dow Chemical Co. v.
    Nova Chemicals Corp., 
    803 F.3d 620
    (Fed. Cir. 2015), and
    other cases. The case is continuing.
    Under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b), a district court may certify
    that an order that is not otherwise appealable is one
    involving a controlling question of law as to which there is
    substantial ground for difference of opinion and for which
    an immediate appeal may materially advance the ulti-
    mate termination of the litigation. The district court in
    this case made that certification for its order denying
    issue preclusion. This court must exercise its own discre-
    tion in deciding whether to grant permission to appeal an
    interlocutory order. See In re Convertible Rowing Exercis-
    er Patent Litig., 
    903 F.2d 822
    , 822 (Fed. Cir. 1990). We
    deny such permission.
    The petition for interlocutory appeal in this matter
    concerns only one of the patents at issue in the underlying
    proceeding. Moreover, Feit’s argument for issue preclu-
    sion rests ultimately on a single contention based on a
    single case—that this court’s decision in Morgan v. Dep’t
    of Energy, 
    424 F.3d 1271
    (Fed. Cir. 2005), which found
    issue preclusion despite a change-in-law argument, is
    inconsistent with Dow and other cases on the change-of-
    law exception. Feit and the amici read too much into
    Case: 20-110    Document: 24      Page: 3    Filed: 02/03/2020
    FEIT ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. v. CFL TECHNOLOGIES LLC              3
    Morgan. All that Morgan rejected was a version of the
    change-in-law exception “so broad” that it would deny
    preclusion based on judicial decisions that merely “clarify
    earlier interpretations of a 
    statute.” 424 F.3d at 1276
    . It
    did not reject the higher standard for a result-altering
    intervening change in law required by Dow Chemical,
    which was applied in this case based on the significant
    change of law made by this court in Therasense. 1
    Having considered the petition and opposition thereto,
    we conclude that interlocutory review is not appropriate
    here.
    Accordingly,
    IT IS ORDERED THAT:
    (1) The petition for permission to appeal is denied.
    (2) The motion for leave to file a brief amicus curiae is
    granted. The brief, ECF No. 12 (pages 9–27), is accepted
    for filing.
    1   Morgan was necessarily limited to a broad possi-
    ble exception, and rejected only that, not the narrower,
    more demanding exception set out in Dow Chemical. The
    intervening decisions, Huffman v. Office of Pers. Mgmt.,
    
    293 F.3d 1341
    , 1348–49 (Fed. Cir. 2001), and Willis v.
    Dep’t of Agric., 
    141 F.3d 1139
    , 1143 (Fed. Cir. 1998), that
    this court cited in 
    Morgan, 424 F.3d at 1276
    n.1, were at
    most clarifications of the same principle of law already set
    forth in Horton v. Dep’t of the Navy, 
    66 F.3d 279
    , 282
    (Fed. Cir. 1995)—which both Huffman and Willis cited,
    and which was rendered before the earlier agency decision
    whose preclusive effect was in question. See Morgan v.
    Dep’t of Energy, 81 M.S.P.R. 48, 50 (1999) (determination
    of protected status of certain disclosure made in 1996 and
    became final in 1997).
    Case: 20-110    Document: 24    Page: 4    Filed: 02/03/2020
    4       FEIT ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. v. CFL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    FOR THE COURT
    February 03, 2020          /s/ Peter R. Marksteiner
    Date                   Peter R. Marksteiner
    Clerk of Court
    s35