Dimas Cano Johnson v. Loretta E. Lynch , 632 F. App'x 395 ( 2016 )


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  •                                                                             FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             JAN 26 2016
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    DIMAS RENE CANO JOHNSON, AKA                     Nos. 12-72473
    Dimas Rene Cano Jonhnson,                             13-71015
    Petitioner,                       Agency No. A094-293-609
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    Submitted January 20, 2016**
    Before:        CANBY, TASHIMA, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
    Dimas Rene Cano Johnson, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for
    review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal
    from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum,
    withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    (“CAT”) (petition No. 12-72473), and of the BIA’s order denying his motion to
    reopen (petition No. 13-71015). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
    review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying the
    standards governing adverse credibility determinations created by the REAL ID
    Act, Shrestha v. Holder, 
    590 F.3d 1034
    , 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010), we review for
    abuse of discretion the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen, Cano-Merida v. INS,
    
    311 F.3d 960
    , 964 (9th Cir. 2002), and we review de novo due process challenges
    in immigration proceedings, Colmenar v. INS, 
    210 F.3d 967
    , 971 (9th Cir. 2000).
    We deny the petitions for review.
    As to petition No. 12-72473, the record does not compel the conclusion that
    Cano Johnson has established changed or extraordinary circumstances to excuse
    his untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 1208.4(a)(4), (5). Thus, we deny
    the petition as to Cano Johnson’s asylum claim.
    Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination
    based on Cano Johnson’s inconsistent accounts of his actions after an alleged
    attack on his sister. See 
    Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048
    (adverse credibility
    determination was reasonable under the “totality of circumstances”). Cano
    Johnson’s explanations do not compel a contrary conclusion. See Lata v. INS, 
    204 F.3d 1241
    , 1245 (9th Cir. 2000). In the absence of credible testimony, Cano
    2                           12-72473 / 13-71015
    Johnson’s withholding of removal claim fails. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 
    348 F.3d 1153
    , 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).
    Cano Johnson’s CAT claim fails because it is based on the same evidence
    the agency found not credible, and he does not point to any other evidence that
    compels the conclusion that it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or
    with the acquiescence of the government if returned to Honduras. See 
    Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048
    -49.
    As to petition No. 13-71015, the BIA did not abuse its discretion when it
    denied Cano Johnson’s motion to reopen to apply for cancellation of removal after
    concluding that he was afforded an opportunity to present his application for
    cancellation of removal during prior proceedings. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(1);
    Singh v. INS, 
    295 F.3d 1037
    , 1039 (9th Cir. 2002) (BIA’s denial of a motion to
    reopen shall be reversed only if it is “arbitrary, irrational or contrary to law”)
    (internal quotation marks omitted). We reject Cano Johnson’s contention that the
    IJ pretermitted his application for cancellation of removal in violation of due
    process. See 
    Lata, 204 F.3d at 1246
    (requiring error to prevail on a due process
    claim).
    PETITIONS FOR REVIEW DENIED.
    3                            12-72473 / 13-71015