Hunt, T. v. Mahally, L. ( 2016 )


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  • J-S05035-16
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    TERRY L. HUNT,                                   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    PENNSYLVANIA
    Appellant
    v.
    LAWRENCE MAHALLY, SUPERINTENDENT
    OF SCI DALLAS,
    Appellee                  No. 790 MDA 2015
    Appeal from the Order Entered April 7, 2015
    in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County
    Civil Division at No.: 2015 CV 2527-MP
    BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and PLATT, J.*
    MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.:                         FILED FEBRUARY 17, 2016
    Appellant, Terry L. Hunt, appeals pro se from the order of April 7,
    2015, deeming his petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum
    (petition) as improperly filed. For the reasons discussed below, we affirm. 1
    In January 2001, a jury convicted Appellant of three counts of
    attempted homicide, and one count each of criminal conspiracy (attempted
    homicide), recklessly endangering another person, and persons not to
    ____________________________________________
    *
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
    1
    This Court may affirm for any reason, including reasons that are different
    from those of the trial court. See Commonwealth v. Hernandez, 
    886 A.2d 231
    , 240 (Pa. Super. 2005), appeal denied, 
    889 A.2d 1122
     (Pa. 2006).
    J-S05035-16
    possess a firearm. On March 16, 2001, the trial court sentenced Appellant
    to an aggregate term of incarceration of not less twenty-three nor more than
    forty-six years to be served consecutively to a term of incarceration of not
    less than three nor more than seven years previously imposed in an
    unrelated matter.
    On April 23, 2004, this Court affirmed the judgment of sentence. (See
    Commonwealth v. Hunt, 
    852 A.2d 1248
     (Pa. Super. 2004) (unpublished
    memorandum)).          The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied leave to appeal
    on October 5, 2004.        (See Commonwealth v. Hunt, 
    860 A.2d 122
     (Pa.
    2004)).    On April 21, 2005, Appellant filed a petition under the Post
    Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. The PCRA court
    dismissed the petition on December 7, 2006.             This Court affirmed the
    dismissal of Appellant’s PCRA petition on August 24, 2007.                  (See
    Commonwealth v. Hunt, 
    935 A.2d 13
     (Pa. Super. 2007)).                        The
    Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied leave to appeal on December 20, 2007.
    (See Commonwealth v. Hunt, 
    940 A.2d 363
     (Pa. 2007)).
    In the fall of 2013, Appellant filed two duplicative motions to correct
    his sentence. The trial court dismissed both motions. This Court affirmed
    the   dismissal   of    the   second   motion   on   August   20,   2014.   (See
    Commonwealth v. Hunt, No. 2300 MDA 2013 (Pa. Super. filed Aug. 20,
    2014) (unpublished memorandum)).
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    J-S05035-16
    On April 6, 2015, Appellant filed the instant petition in the Dauphin
    County Court of Common Pleas, Civil Division.     On April 7, 2015, the trial
    court deemed Appellant’s petition to be an attempt to evade the timeliness
    requirements of the PCRA and denied it as improperly filed.      (See Order,
    4/07/15, at 1-2). The instant, timely appeal followed. On April 20, 2015,
    the trial court ordered Appellant to file a concise statement of errors
    complained of on appeal.      See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).      On May 4, 2015,
    Appellant filed a timely Rule 1925(b) statement. On May 11, 2015, the trial
    court issued a statement adopting the reasoning of its April 7, 2015 order.
    See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).
    On appeal, Appellant raises the following questions for our review:
    1. Did the [trial] court abuse its discretion and err in concluding
    that the proper vehicle for the averments alleged in
    Appellant’s [petition] is by way of a [PCRA petition]?
    2. Is Appellant entitled to relief by way of a writ of habeas
    corpus ad subjiciendum?
    (Appellant’s Brief, at 4).
    Appellant appeals from the denial of his petition.     “Our standard of
    review of a court’s order denying a petition for writ of habeas corpus is
    limited to abuse of discretion. Thus, we may reverse the court’s order where
    the court has misapplied the law or exercised its discretion in a manner
    lacking reason.”   Rivera v. Pa. Dep't of Corr., 
    837 A.2d 525
    , 528 (Pa.
    -3-
    J-S05035-16
    Super. 2003), appeal denied, 
    857 A.2d 680
     (Pa. 2004) (citations and
    quotations omitted).
    In his first issue, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in finding
    that his petition was an improperly filed PCRA. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 9-
    14). We agree.
    Appellant claims that there is no written sentencing order in his case
    and that, therefore, the Department of Corrections (DOC) is improperly
    relying on the commitment form DC-300B,2 which does not accurately reflect
    his sentence.     (See id. at 13).       In a recent decision, Commonwealth v.
    Heredia, 
    97 A.3d 392
     (Pa. Super. 2014), this Court addressed the issue of
    whether claims of error on DC-300B forms were challenges to the legality of
    sentence, and, therefore, cognizable under the PCRA. See Heredia, 
    supra at 393
    .    We found that they were not, stating that an appellant claiming
    error of the DC-300B form was not claiming that the sentence imposed by
    the trial court was illegal, but rather was requesting “the DOC to enforce the
    trial court’s sentencing order as valid, and he is not challenging the propriety
    of his conviction or his sentence.”              Heredia, 
    supra at 395
     (internal
    ____________________________________________
    2
    This form is a commitment document generated by the Court of Common
    Pleas, Criminal Division, Case Management System. See 37 Pa.Code §
    96.4; 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9764. Section 9764 of the Judicial Code lays out the
    procedures used when transferring an inmate into DOC custody and states
    that, on commitment of an inmate, the transporting official must provide
    DOC with a copy of the trial court’s sentencing order and a copy of the DC-
    300B form. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9764(a)(8).
    -4-
    J-S05035-16
    quotation marks and citation omitted).        Thus, we held that a claim
    requesting that DOC enforce a sentencing order and/or correct errors on a
    DC-300B form is not cognizable under the PCRA.        See id.   Therefore, we
    agree with Appellant that the trial court erred in deeming his petition to be
    an improperly filed PCRA petition.
    However, this does not end our inquiry.     Appellant claims that he is
    entitled to relief by way of his petition. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 14-21).
    We disagree.
    In Commonwealth v. Perry, 
    563 A.2d 511
     (Pa. Super. 1989), this
    Court explained the proper method for contesting the DOC calculation of
    sentence as follows:
    If the alleged error is thought to be the result of an
    erroneous computation of sentence by the Bureau of
    Corrections, then the appropriate vehicle for redress would be an
    original action in the Commonwealth Court challenging the
    Bureau’s computation. If, on the other hand, the alleged error is
    thought to be attributable to ambiguity in the sentence imposed
    by the trial court, then a writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum
    lies to the trial court for clarification and/or correction of the
    sentence imposed.
    Perry, supra at 512 (citations omitted); see also Heredia, 
    supra at 395
    .
    Here, Appellant is not claiming that the sentence imposed by the trial
    court is ambiguous, but rather that there was a clerical error on an
    administrative form and that DOC is improperly relying on that allegedly
    incorrect form, rather than the sentencing order in computing Appellant’s
    sentence. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 13). Thus, he is not entitled to relief on
    -5-
    J-S05035-16
    his petition but rather must file an original action in the Commonwealth
    Court in order to address his claim.   See Perry, supra at 512; see also
    Heredia, 
    supra at 395
    .
    Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above, we affirm the decision of
    the trial court.
    Order affirmed.
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 2/17/2016
    -6-
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 790 MDA 2015

Filed Date: 2/17/2016

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 2/17/2016