People v. Garcia CA5 ( 2014 )

Filed 5/5/14 P. v. Garcia CA5
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
THE PEOPLE,
F065824
Plaintiff and Respondent,
(Super. Ct. No. VCF238001)
v.
JESSE GEORGE GARCIA, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
THE COURT*
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Tulare County. Gerald F.
Sevier, Judge.
Harry Zimmerman, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
Office of the State Attorney General, Sacramento, California, for Plaintiff and
Respondent.
-ooOoo-
* Before Levy, Acting P.J., Kane, J. and LaPorte, J.†
† Judge of the Superior Court of Kings County, assigned by the Chief Justice
pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.
Appellant, Jesse George Garcia, pled no contest to 19 counts of lewd and
lascivious conduct with a child under the age of 14 (counts 1-7, 13-14, 16-25/Pen. Code,
§ 288, subd. (a))1 and one count each of rape by force (count 26/§ 261, subd. (a)(2)) and
possession of cocaine (count 15/Health & Saf. Code, § 11350). Following independent
review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 436, we affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On March 3, 2010, the Visalia Police Department was informed that eight-year-
old K.G. had reported to an elementary school teacher that Garcia, her father, had raped
her sometime in 2009 and that he also molested her sisters S.G., age 11, and A.G.,
age 13.
On April 21, 2010, during an investigative interview, K.G. stated that around
October or November 2008, during a visit by Garcia with her mother, Garcia slept on the
floor of K.G.’s room. As K.G. slept on her stomach, Garcia got on top of her over the
blankets and began moving up and down. After three attempts, K.G. was able to shake
her father off and he returned to his sleeping area on the floor.
S.G. was also interviewed and reported that when she was 10 years old, on an
occasion when Garcia slept on the floor of her bedroom, S.G. awoke to find her pajamas
and underwear pulled down, and Garcia rubbing her bare buttocks and back. Garcia then
penetrated her anus.
A.G. reported that Garcia molested her from the age of seven until she was twelve.
The molestations occurred on an almost nightly basis and included Garcia penetrating her
anus and vagina with his finger or penis.
Garcia was arrested on June 11, 2010. During a search incident to his arrest police
officers found .12 grams of cocaine in his pocket.
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code, unless otherwise indicated.
2.
On July 28, 2011, 32-year-old M.S. told investigators Garcia married her mother
in 1982 and sexually molested her from age 5 until she was 17 or 18 years old, including
one incident when she was approximately 17 when he raped her.
On May 15, 2012, the district attorney filed a fourth amended information
charging Garcia with the counts he pled to and to three counts of oral copulation or
sexual penetration of a child 10 years of age or younger (counts 9, 10 & 12/§ 288.7,
subd. (b)) and two counts of sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child 10 years of age or
younger (counts 8 and 11/§ 288.7, subd. (a)).
On May 17, 2012, Garcia pled no contest to the counts noted above and waived
his appeal rights. In exchange for his plea, the prosecutor agreed to dismiss the
remaining counts and allegations including the multiple victims allegations in the counts
Garcia pled to and Garcia would receive a stipulated 45-year term.
On June 6, 2012, Garcia filed a motion to withdraw his plea.
On July 26, 2012, the court denied Garcia’s motion and sentenced him to an
aggregate 45-year term: the middle term of six years on count 1, a consecutive two-year
term (one-third the middle term of six years) on each of counts 2 through 7, 13 through
14, and 16 through 25, a consecutive three-year term on count 26 and a concurrent
middle term of two years on count 15.
Garcia’s appellate counsel has filed a brief which summarizes the facts, with
citations to the record, raises no issues, and asks this court to independently review the
record. (People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 436.) However, in two documents filed on
May 8, 2013, and September 23, 2013, Garcia makes numerous arguments why his
conviction should be reversed, including the following: 1) Garcia was arrested without a
warrant; 2) he was interrogated by police even after he asserted his right to counsel;
3) the victims are not credible because they spoke among themselves before they came
forward, admitted to him they made up the allegations against him because they wanted
their parents to get back together, and one victim admitted at Garcia’s sentencing hearing
3.
that Garcia did not do anything; and 4) his defense counsel provided ineffective
representation by his failure to investigate his case, his failure to provide him complete
information on a plea offer, and by pressuring him into entering a plea agreement. These
issues, however, are not cognizable on appeal for the reasons discussed below.
“Section 1237.5 provides in relevant part: ‘No appeal shall be taken
by the defendant from a judgment of conviction upon a plea of guilty or
nolo contendere ... except where both of the following are met: [¶] (a) The
defendant has filed with the trial court a written statement, executed under
oath or penalty of perjury showing reasonable constitutional, jurisdictional,
or other grounds going to the legality of the proceedings. [¶] (b) The trial
court has executed and filed a certificate of probable cause for such appeal
with the county clerk.’ Notwithstanding the broad language of section
1237.5, it is settled that two types of issues may be raised in a guilty or nolo
contendere plea appeal without issuance of a certificate: (1) search and
seizure issues for which an appeal is provided under section 1538.5,
subdivision (m); and (2) issues regarding proceedings held subsequent to
the plea for the purpose of determining the degree of the crime and the
penalty to be imposed. [Citations.]” (People v. Panizzon (1996) 13 Cal. 4th
68, 74-75.)
Garcia did not obtain a certificate of probable cause from the trial court. Further,
since the issues he raises do not fall under the two exceptions noted above that do not
require a certificate of probable cause, the issues Garcia raises are not cognizable on
appeal.
“‘[Moreover, ] [a] broad or general waiver of appeal rights ordinarily
includes error occurring before but not after the waiver because the
defendant could not knowingly and intelligently waive the right to appeal
any unforeseen or unknown future error.’ [Citation.] ‘Thus, a waiver of
appeal rights does not apply to “‘possible future error’ [that] is outside the
defendant’s contemplation and knowledge at the time the waiver is made.’”
[Citation.] ‘[A] general waiver of the right to appeal, given as part of a
negotiated plea agreement, will not be construed to bar the appeal of
sentencing errors [unresolved by the particular plea agreement] occurring
subsequent to the plea, ...’ [Citation.]” (People v. Orozco (2010) 180
Cal. App. 4th 1279, 1284.)
As part of his plea bargain, Garcia waived his appellate rights. Further, none of
the issues he raises involve alleged sentencing errors. Thus, these issues are not
4.
cognizable on appeal for the additional reason that they are barred by Garcia’s waiver of
his right to appeal. Parenthetically we also note that most of the issues Garcia raises are
also not cognizable on appeal for the additional reason that they rely on facts outside the
record. (People v. Neilson (2007) 154 Cal. App. 4th 1529, 1534 [“An appellate court’s
review is limited to consideration of the matters contained in the appellate record”].)
Following an independent review of the record, we find that no reasonably
arguable factual or legal issues exist.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
5.