People v. Tayborne CA3 ( 2014 )

Filed 6/27/14 P. v. Tayborne CA3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COPY
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
(Yolo)
----
THE PEOPLE, C071611
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. CRF095538)
v.
ROBERT ANTHONY TAYBORNE, JR.,
Defendant and Appellant.
A jury found defendant Robert Anthony Tayborne, Jr., guilty of possession of
methamphetamine and possession of marijuana for sale. The trial court subsequently
found true the allegation of a prior strike conviction for active participation in a street
gang, a prior prison commitment, and an on-bail enhancement. Defendant was sentenced
to eight years four months in state prison.
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On appeal, defendant contends the trial court abused its discretion by not
dismissing his prior strike conviction pursuant to People v. Superior Court (Romero)
(1996) 13 Cal.4th 497 (Romero).
We affirm the judgment.
FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
In November 2009, defendant was charged by information with possession of
methamphetamine (Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)) and forgery (Pen. Code,
§ 476; unless otherwise stated, statutory references that follow are to the Penal Code).
The People further alleged defendant was convicted of a serious or violent felony (i.e.,
active participation in a street gang) in 2005 (§ 667, subd. (d)), and served a prior term in
prison (§ 667.5).
In April 2012, the People amended the information, adding a charge for possession
of marijuana for the purpose of sale. (Health & Saf. Code, § 11359.) The People also
included the allegation that defendant committed this crime while out on bail.
(§ 12022.1, subd. (b).)
Defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges. Prior to trial, defendant moved the
trial court to strike his prior strike conviction. The court denied the motion,
acknowledging defendant had a difficult childhood, but noting defendant had engaged in
a continuous course of criminal conduct. A jury subsequently found defendant guilty of
possessing methamphetamine and possessing marijuana for the purpose of sale; they
found him not guilty of forgery. The trial court then found true the enhancement
allegations.
Prior to sentencing, the Yolo County Probation Department (the Department)
issued a report and recommendation regarding defendant’s sentence. The Department
recommended defendant be sentenced to an aggregate term of 10 years four months in
state prison. In reaching that recommendation, the Department noted defendant’s
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criminal history. Defendant committed “several assault and weapons-related offenses” as
a juvenile, resulting in out-of-home placement, and his performance on juvenile
probation was poor. Then, in 2005, defendant was arrested and convicted on the charge
of active participation in a street gang, a strike offense for which defendant served time in
prison. After his release, defendant twice violated his parole and was returned to prison.
Defendant was later convicted of misdemeanor resisting a peace officer (§ 148, subd.
(a)(1)), and then was arrested on the crimes for which he was convicted here.
The Department also noted defendant had only a ninth grade education, had a
limited history of employment, had been smoking marijuana daily since he was 10 years
old, and had been using methamphetamine since he was 18. Moreover, defendant
continued to engage in the sale of drugs and other criminal activity, indicating he had not
yet learned from his “prior experiences.”
At sentencing, defendant renewed his motion to strike a prior strike conviction.
Defendant argued his criminal history was significant but not heinous, and most of his
crimes were related to substance abuse. Defendant also argued he was not advised that
when he was convicted of active participation in a street gang, it would be a strike
conviction.
Regarding his current offenses, defendant argued he had a minimal amount of
marijuana, the methamphetamine he possessed was consistent with personal use, he was
acquitted of the forgery charge, and the crimes were committed while he was distraught
from the murder of his brother. Defendant also pointed out he was only 26 years old, was
in a long-term relationship, and had a son who wanted defendant to come home. The
People opposed the motion; they argued defendant was not outside the spirit of the
“Three Strikes” law.
The trial court considered defendant’s argument and expressly considered “the
nature and circumstances of the defendant’s present offense, his prior convictions, his
background, character, and prospects.” In doing so, the court observed that the current
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offense was serious and similar to defendant’s 2005 conviction for selling
methamphetamine. The court also found that, while defendant’s prior strike conviction
was six years old, it could not be considered remote in time because of “defendant’s
ongoing criminal activity.”
In considering defendant’s character and prospects, the court found it relevant that
defendant was returned to prison three times for violating his parole. Moreover, the court
found defendant was “not simply a drug offender,” but was previously convicted of
resisting a peace officer and arrested for committing a battery. The court acknowledged
defendant was still young, not yet 27 years old, and was in a long-term committed
relationship that produced a child. The court nevertheless found defendant’s character
lacking because, despite having a son, defendant continued to engage in criminal
behavior. The court also found it relevant that, although defendant was in a long-term
relationship, defendant “ha[d] not provided a supportive relationship for his long-term
partner.”
The trial court denied defendant’s motion and sentenced him to an aggregate term
of eight years four months in state prison. Defendant appeals.
DISCUSSION
A trial court may strike a felony conviction for purposes of sentencing if and only
if the defendant falls outside the spirit of the Three Strikes law. (People v. Williams
(1998) 17 Cal.4th 148, 161.) The trial court “must consider whether, in light of the
nature and circumstances of his present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony
convictions, and the particulars of his background, character, and prospects, the
defendant may be deemed outside the scheme’s spirit, in whole or in part, and hence
should be treated as though he had not previously been convicted of one or more serious
and/or violent felonies.” (Id. at p. 161.)
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Dismissal of a strike is a departure from the sentencing norm, and, as such, we
may not reverse the denial of a Romero motion unless the defendant shows the decision
was an abuse of the trial court’s discretion. (See People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th
367, 377.) Reversal is justified where the trial court was unaware of its discretion or
applied improper factors. (Id. at p. 378.) But where the trial court knew of its discretion,
“ ‘balanced the relevant facts and reached an impartial decision in conformity with the
spirit of the law, we shall affirm the trial court’s ruling.’ ” (Ibid.)
Since 1996 defendant sustained six juvenile adjudications, including battery and
making criminal threats, and three criminal convictions, including possession of
methamphetamine, resisting a peace officer, and active participation in a street gang. In
addition, defendant has repeatedly violated probation and parole, and was out on bail
when he committed the current offense.
Defendant has not pointed to anything in the record that shows the trial court was
unaware of its discretion to dismiss a strike, that it declined to exercise its discretion
based on a clearly improper reason, or that it did not properly consider the mitigating
factors. The trial court expressly considered “the nature and circumstances of the
defendant’s present offense, his prior convictions, his background, character, and
prospects.” The court noted defendant’s nearly unbroken chain of criminal activity since
1996, his repeated parole violations, his repeated convictions for selling drugs, and the
fact that defendant’s crimes were not all drug related. The court also noted defendant’s
failure to get his life in order to be a good role model for his son, and a supporting partner
to his long-term girlfriend.
We find no abuse of discretion.
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DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
HULL , Acting P. J.
We concur:
ROBIE , J.
BUTZ , J.
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