P. v. Donkor CA2/8 ( 2013 )

Filed 8/6/13 P. v. Donkor CA2/8
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION EIGHT
THE PEOPLE, B245780
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Los Angeles County
Super. Ct. No. SA080767)
v.
ANDREW KWASI DONKOR,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County.
James R. Dabney, Judge. Affirmed.
Vanessa Place, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
________________________
A jury convicted defendant Andrew Kwasi Donkor of meeting a minor for lewd
purposes (Pen. Code, § 288.4, subd. (b)) and six counts of lewd or lascivious acts on a
child (§ 288, subd. (c)(1)).1 The trial court sentenced Donkor to 14 years in state prison.
We affirm.
FACTS
In January 2012, 15-year-old Alison S. began visiting the website
myyearbook.com. Online, she encountered Donkor, who identified himself on the site as
18-year-old Mystic Magnus. Donkor was in fact 40 years old. At first, Alison told
Donkor she was not interested in him. However, in March, Donkor contacted Alison
again online, and they began communicating. Although Alison’s original online profile
indicated she was 17 years old, early in her communications with Donkor she told him
she was actually 15. Alison gave Donkor her telephone number, at his request. At first,
he called her once or twice a week, and sent her daily text messages. Eventually, they
began talking on the telephone every day. Donkor asked Alison to be his girlfriend. She
agreed. Approximately once a week, Donkor brought up the topic of sex. Donkor told
Alison that if she loved him she would “give him [her] innocence,” and that girlfriends
satisfy their boyfriends by having sex. They made plans to have sex. Donkor told Alison
he wanted to marry her, but she said she was not ready to think about it as she was only
15.
In May 2012, Donkor told Alison that if they were going to get married in the
future they should have sex. They arranged to meet in El Segundo, where Alison lived.
Alison had not yet met Donkor in person. Donkor told Alison they would have sex.
Alison was uncomfortable with the idea, but was willing to go forward with it to keep
Donkor as her boyfriend. Donkor picked Alison up in a car, near her house. They drove
to a spot next to a building. Donkor told Alison to get into the back seat and take off her
pants. Donkor engaged in sex acts with Alison, including intercourse and oral copulation
involving multiple penetrations. He also put his hands on Alison’s chest and kissed her.
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code.
2
After Donkor dropped Alison off at home, she told her mother what had happened.
They called the police. Police arrested Donkor. While in police custody, Donkor agreed
to be interviewed. He told police he knew Alison was 15 years old before he met her in
person. He also admitted he arranged to meet Alison and had sex with her.2
Donkor was on parole at the time of the incident with Alison. In 2007, Donkor
was arrested after police observed him having sex with another person in the back of a
car. It was determined the other person was a 15-year-old girl. Donkor was convicted of
three counts of lewd or lascivious acts on a child in violation of section 288, subdivision
(c)(1).
At the preliminary hearing in the instant case, the court dismissed three counts for
insufficient evidence. The court concluded there was sufficient evidence to support one
count under section 288.4, subdivision (b), one count under section 288,
subdivision (c)(1), and one count under section 288a, subdivision (b)(1). Before trial, the
People amended the information to charge one count under section 288.4, subdivision
(b), and six counts under section 288, subdivision (c)(1). The defense moved to set aside
the information, arguing there was insufficient evidence to hold Donkor to answer to six
counts of violating section 288, subdivision (c)(1). The People argued the preliminary
hearing testimony suggested there was evidence of two acts of intercourse, two acts of
oral copulation, an act of touching Alison’s chest, and kissing, which would support the
six counts. The court denied the defense motion. The court also held a Marsden hearing,
but denied Donkor’s request for new counsel.3
2 One interviewing police officer summarized Donkor’s description of the incident:
“So the first time you said it was two different but same car, same incident. Sex. Oral.
Sex. Oral. Then you ejaculated the last time is that what you’re saying? And you
ejaculated in her mouth.” Donkor answered: “Yes.”
3 People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118.
3
A jury convicted Donkor on all charged counts. After hearing additional
testimony, the jury found true the allegation that Donkor had suffered prior convictions
for unlawful sexual intercourse with a person under 18 and more than three years younger
than the perpetrator (§ 261.5, subd. (c)), and section 288, subdivision (c)(1); and he had
served a prior prison term within the meaning of section 667.5, subdivision (b). The jury
also found true the allegation that Donkor was convicted of section 288,
subdivision (c)(1), within the meaning of section 667.51, subdivision (a).
The trial court sentenced Donkor to a total prison term of 14 years, comprised of
the high term on the section 288.4, subdivision (b) count (four years), consecutive
midterm sentences on the section 288, subdivision (c)(1) counts (four years total), five
years for the section 667.51 prior, and one year for the section 667.5, subdivision (b)
prior.
DISCUSSION
Donkor filed a timely notice of appeal. We appointed appellate defense counsel.
On June 14, 2013, Donkor’s appointed counsel filed an opening brief raising no issues
pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436. On the same day, we notified Donkor
by letter that he could submit within 30 days any ground of appeal, contention, or
argument which he wished us to consider. Donkor filed two responses. We briefly
address each of his contentions.
Donkor asserts the trial court erred in rejecting his motion to set aside the amended
information. We disagree. An information may properly be amended to add additional
charges so long as they are supported by evidence at the preliminary hearing. (People v.
Farrow (1982) 133 Cal.App.3d 147, 152; People v. Gray (1964) 224 Cal.App.2d 76, 80;
see also § 1009.) Here, the additional charges under section 288, subdivision (c)(1), were
supported by evidence adduced at the preliminary examination.
We also find no support for Donkor’s claim that the trial committed Marsden
error. At the Marsden hearing, defendant asserted he was unsatisfied with appointed
counsel because he was not doing what Donkor wished, such as filing specific motions,
investigating the case, or providing Donkor with case documents such as police reports.
4
Donkor did not establish a conflict requiring removal of his appointed counsel. Tactical
disagreements do not constitute an irreconcilable conflict requiring the appointment of
substitute counsel. (People v. Jackson (2009) 45 Cal.4th 662, 688.)
As we understand his arguments, Donkor further contends the court improperly
enhanced his sentence based on a charge that was stayed; the paralegal who testified as to
his prior convictions was not a qualified witness; and his counsel was ineffective.
Donkor contends his due process rights were thus violated.
Our review of the record indicates the jury properly found Donkor had previously
been convicted of violating section 288, subdivision (c)(1), and section 261.5,
subdivision (c), and he served a prison term. The information alleged that in 2009,
Donkor suffered convictions for violating section 261.5, subdivision (c), and section 288,
subdivision (c)(1), and that he served a prison term for those offenses. The record
introduced at trial indicated that while the court stayed sentence on the section 288,
subdivision (c)(1) convictions, it imposed a sentence on the section 261.5, subdivision (c)
felony convictions. The trial court then properly applied section 667.51, subdivision (a),
which mandates that “[a]ny person who is convicted of violating section 288 . . . shall
receive a five-year enhancement for a prior conviction of an offense specified in
subdivision (b),” which includes section 288. The trial court further properly applied
section 667.5, subdivision (b) to impose an additional one-year enhancement to his
sentence. (People v. Percelle (2005) 126 Cal.App.4th 164, 177-178; People v. Haney
(1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 472, 477.)
At the jury trial on Donkor’s prior convictions, a paralegal testified regarding
certified documents included in a section 969b packet, including an abstract of judgment.
These documents were admissible to prove Donkor’s prior convictions and prison term
served. (People v. Moreno (2011) 192 Cal.App.4th 692, 710-711.) The paralegal
testifying indicated one of her job duties was to procure and review felony criminal
records for priors. Her testimony established she was adequately qualified to describe for
the jury the documents contained in the section 969b packet. Moreover, regardless of the
paralegal’s adequacy as a witness, official government documents prepared
5
contemporaneously as part of the judgment record and describing the prior conviction,
standing alone, provide sufficient evidence of the facts they recite about the nature and
circumstances of the prior conviction. (People v. Miles (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1074, 1083;
People v. Prieto (2003) 30 Cal.4th 226, 258.)
Finally, Donkor’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel appears to be based on
the assertions of error described above. Because we find no error, we must conclude
Donkor has not demonstrated his counsel failed to act in the manner to be expected of a
reasonably competent attorney acting as a diligent advocate. (People v. Lewis (1990) 50
Cal.3d 262, 288; see Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668.)
We have independently reviewed the record submitted on appeal, and are satisfied
that Donkor’s appointed appellate counsel has fulfilled her duty, and that no arguable
issues exist. (See People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106; People v. Wende, supra,
25 Cal.3d 436.)
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
BIGELOW, P. J.
We concur:
RUBIN, J.
FLIER, J.
6