People v. Springer CA4/2 ( 2023 )

Filed 1/3/23 P. v. Springer CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E079616
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIF1302409)
ROY GENE SPRINGER, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. William S. Lebov, Judge.
(Retired judge of the Yolo Super. Ct. assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to art. VI,
§ 6 of the Cal. Const.) Affirmed.
Roy G. Springer, in pro. per., and Siri Shetty, under appointment by the Court of
Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
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Defendant and appellant, Roy Gene Springer, filed a second form petition for
resentencing pursuant to Penal Code former section 1170.95,1 which the court dismissed.
After defense counsel filed a notice of appeal, this court appointed counsel to represent
defendant.
Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d
436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), setting forth a
statement of the case and identifying two potentially arguable issues: (1) whether the
court erred in denying defendant’s petition; and (2) whether this court should
independently review the record under Wende.2
This court offered defendant the opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief,
which he has done.3 Defendant concedes that a jury found him guilty as the actual killer;
however, defendant “stands on his actual innocence.” We affirm.
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
Effective June 30, 2022, Assembly Bill No. 200 (2021-2022 Reg. Sess.) amended
and renumbered Penal Code section 1170.95 as section 1172.6. (Stats. 2022, ch. 58, § 10.)
2 In People v. Delgadillo (Dec. 19, 2022, S266305) ___ Cal.5th ___ [2022 Cal.
Lexis 7654] (Delgadillo), the California Supreme Court recently held that the procedures
in Wende and Anders do not apply in appeals from the denial of a section 1172.6
postjudgment petition. (Delgadillo, at pp. *10-*11.)
3 “If the defendant . . . files a supplemental brief or letter, the Court of Appeal is
required to evaluate the specific arguments presented in that brief and to issue a written
opinion.” (Delgadillo, supra, ___ Cal.5th ___ [2022 Cal. Lexis 7654 at p. *21].)
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I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 4
On May 4, 2013, two people saw defendant punching the victim in the head,
knocking him down to the ground, and causing his head to slam onto the concrete. While
the victim was lying on the ground, defendant kicked him in the head approximately
three times. Defendant then took off his shirt, threw it to the ground, and did what
appeared to be a victory dance. (Springer II, supra, E073266.)
As a result of the attack, the victim suffered several impact injuries to his face and
head, including a large fracture that went from the left parietal bone, across the top of his
skull, to the right side of the frontal bone on the right part of his skull. This caused injury
to his brain tissue, swelling in and around the brain, and increased pressure in his head.
The victim was unconscious at the scene of the attack. He later slipped into a coma due
to the bleeding and pressure in his head, was declared brain dead, and removed from life
support. (Springer II, supra, E073266.)
The People charged defendant by felony information with premeditated murder.
(§ 187, subd. (a), count 1.) The People additionally alleged defendant had committed the
murder with the intent of inflicting great bodily injury on the victim and causing him to
become comatose. (§ 12022.7, subd. (b).) The jury found defendant guilty of second
4 By order filed November 7, 2022, we granted defendant’s request that we take
judicial notice of our prior unpublished opinions from defendant’s appeal from the
original judgment (People v. Springer (Dec. 15, 2015, E061168) [nonpub. opn.]) and his
appeal from the denial of his first, former section 1170.95 petition (People v. Springer
(Dec. 4, 2019, E073266) [nonpub. opn.] (Springer II)). (Evid. Code, §§ 452, 459; Cal.
Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(b).) We take much of our factual and procedural recitation
from Springer II.
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degree murder and found true the great bodily injury enhancement allegation. On May 2,
2014, the court sentenced defendant to imprisonment of 15 years to life. (Springer II,
supra, E073266.)
On May 20, 2019, defendant filed a petition for resentencing pursuant to former
section 1170.95, in which he contended he had been convicted of murder pursuant to the
felony-murder rule or the natural and probable consequences doctrine. The People filed
opposition maintaining that defendant was ineligible for relief because he was the “actual
killer.” (Springer II, supra, E073266.)
At the hearing on the petition, the People noted that “defendant in this case was
the actual killer. He beat the victim to death.” The court inquired whether there was a
“[s]ingle participant?” The People responded, “Yes, your Honor.” Defense counsel
acknowledged the facts were as stated by the People. The court denied the petition.
(Springer II, supra, E073266.)
Defense counsel filed an appeal. We appointed counsel to represent defendant on
appeal. Appellate counsel filed a brief under the authority of Wende and Anders, setting
forth a statement of the facts, a statement of the case, and one potentially arguable issue:
whether the court erred in denying defendant’s petition. This court offered defendant the
opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, which he did not do. After
independently reviewing the record for potential error and finding no arguable issues, we
affirmed. (Springer II, supra, E073266.)
On April 6, 2022, defendant filed another former section 1170.95 form petition for
resentencing. At the hearing on the petition on August 12, 2022, the People asked that
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the petition be dismissed. The People noted that defendant had filed a previous petition,
which the court had denied. The People pointed out that defendant had appealed the
denial, appellate counsel had filed a Wende brief, and we had affirmed the order denying
his petition.
Defense counsel objected “to a dismissal of the second petition.” The court ruled:
“I think the Wende probably says it all, and based upon that and the other comments, it is
dismissed.”
II. DISCUSSION
Defendant concedes that a jury found him guilty as the actual killer; however,
defendant “stands on his actual innocence.” Defendant appears to contend that he made a
prima facie showing, such that the court should have held an evidentiary hearing at which
the People would have borne the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that
defendant was ineligible for relief. We affirm.
“Senate Bill 1437 [(2017-2018 Reg. Sess.)] significantly limited the scope of the
felony-murder rule to effectuate the Legislature’s declared intent ‘to ensure that murder
liability is not imposed on a person who is not the actual killer, did not act with the intent
to kill, or was not a major participant in the underlying felony who acted with reckless
indifference to human life.’” (People v. Strong (2022) 13 Cal.5th 698, 707-708.)
“When the trial court receives a petition containing the necessary declaration and
other required information, the court must evaluate the petition ‘to determine whether the
petitioner has made a prima facie case for relief.’ [Citations.] If the petition and record
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in the case establish conclusively that the defendant is ineligible for relief, the trial court
may dismiss the petition.” (Strong, supra, 13 Cal.5th at p. 708.)
Here, the record conclusively demonstrated that the jury convicted defendant of
murder as the actual killer. (Springer II, supra, E073266.) Because the jury’s verdict
establishes defendant’s per se ineligibility for relief, he did not, and could not, make the
prima facie showing that is a prerequisite to the issuance of an order to show cause and
the holding of an evidentiary hearing at which the prosecution would have to prove he
was ineligible beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, a section 1172.6 petition is not the
forum for challenging a jury’s verdicts and its underlying findings. Thus, defendant was
per se ineligible for section 1172.6 relief.
III. DISPOSITION
The court’s order dismissing the petition is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
McKINSTER
Acting P. J.
We concur:
SLOUGH
J.
MENETREZ
J.
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