Washburn v. Thrall , 3 Conn. 499 ( 1821 )

Hosmer, Ch. J.

The sole question, in this case, is, whether the plaintiff below, who had taken the oath by law provided for poor debtors, was entitled to the money left by his creditor with the gaoler, for his maintenance, or was bound to eat at the gaoler’s table.

The money was paid for the use of Thrall, and he had right to the possession of it, unless the statute has appropriated it in the hands of the gaoler, for his support. It was his property; and, on principles of common law, it was his to use, dispose of, and enjoy, at his pleasure. I find no provision of statute law, which so places a prisoner on civil process under the gaoler’s superintendency, that he is bound to supply his necessities, and to feed the prisoner on his provisions ; and extraordinary it would be, if such a law had been made. The profit of the gaoler, was no part of the object in view, but the support of the prisoner; and if, by his own exertions, or the benevolence of other persons, he can obtain a maintenance, it would be passing strange, that the gaoler should be paid for the industry of the debtor, or the bounty of his friends. In general, the poor prisoner expects to be supported by the gaoler, and that the money paid by his creditor should be retained in compensation ; but this is dependent on the debtor’s pleasure, and not the end or object of the legal provision for his support. No law diminishes his right over his property ; no usage has impaired, or can impair <t; and principles of sound policy, as well as of humanity, require, that of the pittance allowed a poor prisoner, he should not be deprived, at the will of another. Imprisonment, although necessary, is a sufficient hardship, without placing the prisoner under the tutelage of the gaoler ; and nothing short of a law clearly imperative, can contravene the unquestionable rights of property, or lessen them beyond that which is of in-dispensible necessity, to attain the objects of imprisonment. The gaoler is under no legal obligation to maintain his imprisoned debtor ; the maintenance is allowed the latter ; and the eighth section of the act, (tit. 81. c. 1.) which declares, “ that all poor prisoners shall be permitted to provide and send for their necessary food where they please,” is conclusive on the subject before the court. It is likewise provided, that “ the county court is to establish the weekly maintenance to be paid by creditors to their debtorswhich expression furnishes an infallible exposition of the legislative intent. The case of Parsons v. Whitmore, 1 Root 117. establishes the legal propriety of originally depositing the sum allowed for maintenance with the gaoler; but has no relevancy on the question, whether the debtor may not authoritatively demand it.

The otjier Judges were of the same opinion.

Judgment to be affirmed.