Snow v. Butterworth , 19 R.I. 127 ( 1895 )

The testimony shows that the plaintiffs sold goods to McQuinn amounting to $440.41 during the continuance of the defendant's guaranty. The guaranty was "to cover open account or other forms of indebtedness" and remain in force until notice to the contrary in writing by the defendant; but his liability under it was not to exceed $250. We think that the construction which the defendant seeks to put upon this guaranty, which limits the defendant's liability to the original term of credit given upon a sale, too restricted. It seems to us a more reasonable view, when it is considered that the guaranty is a continuing guaranty in which the amount for which the guarantor was to be liable is fixed, that the parties contemplated that notes might be given for goods sold after the accounts for them had become due and that the words "other forms of indebtedness" were intended to embrace notes so given. This being so, the defendant was not discharged by the taking of McQuinn's notes for goods sold to him after the accounts for them had become due prior to the termination of the guaranty.

We do not think that the defendant is entitled to have the money paid the plaintiffs by the other guarantor, Peck, applied to the payment of any of the items included in the $440.41. The guaranties, though both given prior to the transactions between the plaintiffs and McQuinn, were wholly distinct and independent of each other. There was no privity between the guarantors. After notice by the defendant to put an end to his guaranty, the plaintiffs opened a new account with McQuinn, on the credit of Peck's guaranty, which continued in force. Soon after the failure of McQuinn, Peck, on March 11, 1889, paid the $250 stipulated in his guaranty which was entered on the plaintiff's books, but was not in fact credited on the new account till September 10, 1889. The testimony does not show that either McQuinn or Peck asked to have the money applied to the earlier instead of the later account. In the absence of any such appropriation by them we see no reason why it was not competent for the plaintiffs to credit the payment to the new account, notwithstanding their delay to make the entry.

Defendant's petition for new trial denied and dismissed with costs and case remitted to the Common Pleas Division with direction to enter judgment on the verdict.