IN RE DANA JOHNSON ( 2016 )


Menu:
  • Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
    Atlantic and Maryland Reporters. Users are requested to notify the Clerk of the
    Court of any formal errors so that corrections may be made before the bound
    volumes go to press.
    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS
    No. 15-BG-1218                         7/28/16
    IN RE DANA JOHNSON, PETITIONER.
    On Report and Recommendation of the
    Board on Professional Responsibility
    (BDN-39-15)
    (Argued April 14, 2016                                      Decided July 28, 2016)
    Dana W. Johnson, pro se.
    Julia L. Porter, Senior Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, with whom Wallace
    E. Shipp, Jr., Disciplinary Counsel, and Jennifer P. Lyman, Senior Assistant
    Disciplinary Counsel, were on the brief, for the Office of Disciplinary Counsel.
    Before BLACKBURNE-RIGSBY and MCLEESE, Associate Judges, and REID,
    Senior Judge.
    PER CURIAM: Pro se petitioner Dana W. Johnson was disbarred in 2002, In
    re Johnson (Johnson I), 
    810 A.2d 917
     (D.C. 2002) (per curiam), and this court
    denied his first petition for reinstatement in 2014, In re Johnson (Johnson II), 
    103 A.3d 194
     (D.C. 2014). Mr. Johnson brought this second petition for reinstatement
    before the Board on Professional Responsibility (―the Board‖) after multiple failed
    attempts to file a compliant affidavit with the Board pursuant to D.C. Bar R. XI,
    2
    § 14 (g).1 Mr. Johnson asserted that his last two affidavits filed in March 2015 and
    August 2015 were ―collectively compliant‖ and requested that his affidavits
    receive nunc pro tunc treatment dating back to May 2001 when he filed his first
    affidavit, which would allow his requisite five year period of disbarment2 to run
    from that date.     The Board found that the last two affidavits were still not
    compliant, refused to entertain any further affidavits submitted for the purpose of
    receiving nunc pro tunc treatment, and submitted its recommendation to this court
    to dismiss Mr. Johnson‘s second petition for reinstatement.         We adopt the
    recommendation of the Board.
    1
    D.C. Bar Rule XI, § 14 (g) states in pertinent part:
    Within ten days after the effective date of an order of
    disbarment or suspension, the disbarred or suspended
    attorney shall file with the Court and the Board an
    affidavit:
    (1) Demonstrating with particularity, and with
    supporting proof, that the attorney has fully complied
    with the provisions of the order and with this rule;
    (2) Listing all other state and federal jurisdictions and
    administrative agencies to which the attorney is admitted
    to practice; and
    (3) Certifying that a copy of the affidavit has been
    served on Disciplinary Counsel.
    2
    D.C. Bar R. XI, § 16 (c) states that ―a disbarred attorney shall not be
    eligible for reinstatement until five years shall have elapsed following the
    attorney‘s compliance with section 14.‖
    3
    I.    Factual Background
    This is Mr. Johnson‘s second petition for reinstatement.         In brief, the
    Maryland Court of Appeals disbarred Mr. Johnson in April 2001,3 and this court
    imposed reciprocal discipline and disbarred him in the District of Columbia in
    November 2002.4      Johnson I, supra, 
    810 A.2d at 917
    .        Over the course of
    approximately fifteen years, Mr. Johnson made eight attempts to comply with D.C.
    Bar R. XI, § 14 (g), which requires an attorney, within ten days after the date of
    disbarment, to file an affidavit that, inter alia, demonstrates that he has fully
    complied with the ―core requirements‖5 of D.C. Bar R. XI, § 14 (a)-(d).
    Specifically relevant to this case, the core requirement found in 14 (a) mandates
    3
    Mr. Johnson was disbarred for operating a law office in Maryland without
    a Maryland license, falsely claiming to represent two clients who did not retain
    him, subsequently forging those clients‘ signatures to a bankruptcy petition, and
    filing it without their knowledge, all in violation of the Maryland Rules of
    Professional Conduct 1.7 (b), 3.3 (a)(1), 5.5 (a), 7.1, 7.5 (a) and (b), and 8.4 (a),
    (c), and (d). See Attorney Grievance Comm’n of Md. v. Johnson, 
    770 A.2d 130
    ,
    150 (Md. 2001).
    4
    The underlying facts are discussed in greater detail in Attorney Grievance
    Comm’n of Md., supra note 3, 770 A.2d at 134-37, and Johnson II, supra, 103
    A.3d at 195-97.
    5
    See In re Weekes, 
    990 A.2d 470
    , 474 (D.C. 2010).
    4
    that an attorney who is disbarred notify all clients in any pending matters of his
    disbarment and advise such clients to seek legal advice elsewhere. In addition to
    verifying compliance with the ―core requirements‖ of 14 (a) through (d), a
    disbarred attorney must list in the 14 (g) affidavit all other state and federal
    jurisdictions to which the attorney is admitted to practice. See D.C. Bar R. XI,
    § 14 (g)(2).
    In November 2014, this court dismissed Mr. Johnson‘s first petition for
    reinstatement because his first five 14 (g) affidavits were noncompliant for failing
    to demonstrate that he fully satisfied the 14 (a) core requirement to notify clients of
    his disbarment. See Johnson II, supra, 103 A.3d at 199. Specifically, he did not
    provide proof that he gave notice to an individual whom he represented in a 2001
    arbitration proceeding, claiming that he did not have records of the representation
    and could not recall the individual‘s name from memory. Id. at 195-97. On
    January 29, 2015, Mr. Johnson filed a second petition for reinstatement with the
    Board, along with a sixth 14 (g) affidavit. The sixth affidavit failed to correct the
    deficiencies of the previous five affidavits. Mr. Johnson then filed a seventh 14 (g)
    affidavit on March 4, 2015, in which he claimed that he was still unable to recall
    the individual‘s name from the 2001 arbitration.          But, he asserted that the
    5
    individual was aware of his disbarment and still opted to have Mr. Johnson
    represent him in the arbitration in a non-legal capacity.
    On August 5, 2015, the Board issued an order dismissing Mr. Johnson‘s
    second petition.    The Board concluded that Mr. Johnson satisfied the notice
    requirement in 14 (a) ―to the extent he [was] able to do so‖ because he was unable
    to name the individual from the 2001 arbitration, and that was ―unlikely to
    change.‖ To demonstrate full compliance with 14 (g), however, the Board required
    Mr. Johnson to correct a false statement in his March 2015 affidavit. Specifically,
    in response to 14 (g)(2), which requires a disbarred attorney to list ―all other state
    and federal jurisdictions to which [he] is admitted to practice,‖ Mr. Johnson
    included the following statement:
    At the time of entry of the order of suspension, the
    complete list of the state and federal jurisdictions and
    administrative agencies to which I was admitted to is:
    1) the U.S. District Courts for the District of Columbia
    and the Eastern District of Virginia. I am still admitted
    to those jurisdictions. 2) I was admitted to the bar of the
    Commonwealth of Virginia but my license to practice
    there was revoked in approximately 2002 and is still
    revoked.
    This statement was false. Mr. Johnson was not admitted to practice in the
    United States District Court for the District of Columbia because he was disbarred
    by that federal court in August 2002. Mr. Johnson argued to the Board that he
    6
    never received the order of disbarment because he was forced to foreclose his home
    and had no fixed address following his disbarment. However, Mr. Johnson should
    have known, pursuant to the Local Civil Rules of the United States District Court
    for the District of Columbia, that he would be automatically suspended and
    ordinarily disbarred by that federal court upon being disbarred by this court in 2002.
    See D.D.C. Local Rule 83.16 (c)(1), (4).
    The assertion that he was admitted to practice in the United States District
    Court for the Eastern District of Virginia was also false. Mr. Johnson‘s license to
    practice in the Commonwealth of Virginia was revoked on June 18, 2001, which
    likewise made him ineligible to practice in the United States District Court for the
    Eastern District of Virginia. See E.D. Va. Local Civil Rule 83.1 (A). Mr. Johnson
    was still listed on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
    Virginia‘s membership list at the time he filed his March 2015 affidavit only
    because he failed to report the revocation of his Virginia license to that federal
    district court. Indeed, on March 30, 2015, the Clerk‘s Office in the United States
    District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia removed Mr. Johnson from its
    membership list upon learning of his revoked Virginia license from the District of
    Columbia‘s Disciplinary Counsel.      The Board stated that, should Mr. Johnson
    7
    correct the false statement about his bar membership or explain why that statement
    was true, his affidavit would receive nunc pro tunc treatment to March 4, 2015.
    On August 18, 2015, Mr. Johnson filed a supplemental affidavit claiming
    that the statements about his bar memberships in his March 2015 affidavit were
    true ―to the best of his knowledge and belief.‖ He did not address the August 2002
    order of disbarment from the United States District Court for the District of
    Columbia in the affidavit, nor did he respond to the fact that the June 2001
    revocation of his license in the Commonwealth of Virginia made him ineligible to
    practice in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.
    Instead, he continued to assert that he had membership in both federal district
    courts, which he claimed he confirmed ―by telephoning and receiving a verbal
    confirmation from [each] respective clerk‘s office earlier [that] year, prior to filing
    his March 4, 2015, [a]ffidavit.‖
    On October 29, 2015, the Board issued a supplement to its August 5, 2015,
    order refusing to accept Mr. Johnson‘s August 18, 2015, supplemental affidavit
    because, even if he ―relied in good faith on the ‗verbal confirmation‘ of his bar
    memberships by the [respective] federal court clerks[‘] [offices] when he prepared
    his March [2015] affidavit,‖ he should have corrected the false statement in his
    8
    August 2015 affidavit, after Disciplinary Counsel ―supplied evidence that [he] was
    either disbarred or ineligible to practice before those courts.‖ Finding that no
    further opportunity to correct was in order, the Board stated that Mr. Johnson was
    ―not entitled to have the time of his disbarment run, nunc pro tunc, to the date of
    his March 4, 2015 affidavit‖ and refused ―to entertain further attempts by [Mr.
    Johnson] to supplement his [14 (g)] affidavit in order to obtain nunc pro tunc
    treatment of his period of disbarment.‖        Mr. Johnson filed exceptions to the
    Board‘s August 5, 2015, and October 29, 2015, orders in this court, arguing that
    his affidavits were collectively compliant and requesting nunc pro tunc treatment
    back to May 18, 2001, the date of his first affidavit.
    II.    Analysis
    We review bar disciplinary recommendations from the Board, such as
    whether to permit nunc pro tunc treatment of an attorney‘s period of disbarment,
    with great deference and will adopt a recommendation ―unless [it] is unwarranted
    or inconsistent with sanctions for comparable conduct.‖ In re Hallal, 
    944 A.2d 1085
    , 1087 (D.C. 2008) (awarding nunc pro tunc treatment to an attorney‘s date of
    disbarment despite filing a late 14 (g) affidavit). This court accepts ―findings of
    fact made by the Board unless they are unsupported by substantial evidence of
    9
    record.‖    D.C. Bar R. XI, § 9 (h)(1).        However, we review de novo legal
    conclusions, such as whether a 14 (g) affidavit is compliant. See Johnson II,
    supra, 103 A.3d at 197.            ―[A]lthough we place great weight on the
    recommendations of the Board . . . , this court has the ultimate authority to decide
    whether to grant a petition for reinstatement.‖     In re Sabo, 
    49 A.3d 1219
    , 1224
    (D.C. 2012) (internal quotations and citation omitted).
    An attorney who has been disbarred in this jurisdiction ―shall not resume the
    practice of law until reinstated by order of [this] Court‖ and ―may not apply for
    reinstatement until the expiration of at least five years from the effective date of
    the disbarment.‖ D.C. Bar R. XI, § 16 (a). To be eligible for reinstatement, a
    disbarred attorney must, among other things, submit a compliant 14 (g) affidavit
    within 10 days of the date of disbarment, demonstrating that he has fully complied
    with the ―core requirements‖ of 14 (a) through (d). In the event a lawyer fails to
    file a compliant 14 (g) affidavit, ―he is generally not eligible for reinstatement until
    [the five year period of disbarment] has elapsed following his compliance with‖
    14 (g). In re Gardner, 
    650 A.2d 693
    , 697 (D.C. 1994); see also D.C. Bar R. XI,
    § 16 (c).
    In certain ―exceptional circumstances,‖ however, this court has allowed for
    ―full, though technically imperfect compliance with the [14 (g)] affidavit
    10
    requirement.‖ In re Weekes, 
    supra note 5
    , 
    990 A.2d at 474
     (citation and internal
    quotation marks omitted). For example, in In re Gardner, the respondent did not
    file a 14 (g) affidavit but ―promptly provided the Board with written notice,‖ which
    contained ―key elements relative to the [14 (g)] affidavit . . . .‖ 
    650 A.2d at 697
    .
    In In re Susman, the respondent‘s initial 14 (g) affidavit was non-compliant, but he
    was not notified of its deficiency until nearly three years after its submission, and,
    upon notice, he promptly corrected the deficiencies. 
    876 A.2d 637
    , 638 (D.C.
    2005). Under those circumstances, this court awarded nunc pro tunc treatment,
    allowing the petitioner‘s five year disbarment period to run from the date of the
    originally filed deficient affidavit. 
    Id.
    However, no such exceptional circumstances exist here. We conclude that
    Mr. Johnson‘s March 2015 and August 2015 affidavits were noncompliant. We
    therefore adopt the Board‘s recommendation to deny Mr. Johnson‘s petition for
    reinstatement and to decline to award his affidavits nunc pro tunc treatment to the
    date of any previously filed affidavits.
    A.    Noncompliance of March 2015 and August 2015 Affidavits
    11
    Mr. Johnson argues that his March 2015 and August 2015 affidavits were
    ―collectively compliant‖ with 14 (g). He asserts that he explained in his August
    2015 affidavit that the statement regarding his bar membership was true because he
    confirmed via telephone that he was admitted to practice in the United States
    District Court for the District of Columbia and United States District Court for the
    Eastern District of Virginia at the time he filed the March 2015 affidavit. Yet, the
    statement regarding his bar memberships was false because the order of disbarment
    from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia indicates that
    Mr. Johnson has not been admitted to practice in that jurisdiction since August
    2002. Moreover, notwithstanding the alleged verbal confirmation from the Clerk‘s
    Office in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Mr. Johnson
    should have known that, upon being disbarred by this court in 2002, he would ―be
    automatically suspended from practice in‖ the United States District Court for the
    District of Columbia, and subsequently, the federal court would impose ―identical
    discipline‖ if it deemed it appropriate. See D.D.C. Local Rule 83.16 (c)(1), (4).
    Further, Mr. Johnson was not eligible to practice in the United States District
    Court for the Eastern District of Virginia at the time he filed his March 2015
    affidavit. ―Any person who is an [a]ctive [m]ember of the Virginia State Bar in
    good standing is eligible to practice before [the United States District Court for the
    12
    Eastern District of Virginia] upon admission.‖ See E.D. Va. Local Civil Rule 83.1
    (A).6 Mr. Johnson was no longer a member of the Virginia State Bar ―in good
    standing‖ because his Virginia license was revoked on June 18, 2001. The Federal
    Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement required Mr. Johnson to ―promptly inform the
    Clerk of [the] Court‖ for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
    Virginia ―upon being subjected to public discipline . . . by a [c]ourt of any state
    . . . ,‖ and required the Eastern District of Virginia to subsequently ―impose the
    identical discipline.‖7 See E.D. Va. Local Civil Rule, App. B; FRDE II.A, II.D.
    Mr. Johnson failed to report his revoked Virginia license. As a result, the Eastern
    District of Virginia was unaware of his Virginia disbarment until the District of
    Columbia‘s Disciplinary Counsel notified them on March 30, 2015.
    Although Mr. Johnson‘s name was still on the membership list of attorneys
    licensed to practice in the Eastern District of Virginia at the time he filed his March
    2015 affidavit, placement on a membership list does not itself determine an
    6
    At the time of Mr. Johnson‘s disbarment, the rules stated that ―[a]ny
    person who is a member of the bar in good standing in the Supreme Court of
    Virginia is eligible to practice before this Court upon admission.‖ See E.D. Va.
    Local Civil Rule 83.1 (A) (2001).
    7
    Reciprocal discipline will be imposed barring any evidence that such an
    outcome would be inappropriate. See E.D. Va. Local Civil Rule, App. B; FRDE
    II.A, II.D.
    13
    attorney‘s eligibility to practice law in a jurisdiction. In contrast, the rules for the
    Eastern District of Virginia indicate that eligibility to practice depends on an
    attorney‘s status as a ―member of the Virginia State Bar in good standing,‖ and Mr.
    Johnson was no longer ―in good standing‖ once his Virginia license was revoked.
    Mr. Johnson cannot use his failure to comply with the reporting requirement as a
    basis for claiming continued bar membership in his March 2015 affidavit,
    particularly since he was required to notify the United States District Court for the
    Eastern District of Virginia of his revoked license prior to March 4, 2015.
    Accordingly, we conclude that Mr. Johnson‘s last two affidavits are noncompliant
    because the statement in his March 2015 affidavit that he was ―still admitted to
    those jurisdictions‖ was false, and he did not correct the statement in his August
    2015 affidavit, as requested.
    Mr. Johnson makes an additional argument that the Board never filed a
    Notice of Non-Compliance during his second petition for reinstatement, which
    precluded him from seeking a hearing before the Board to determine the validity of
    Disciplinary Counsel‘s objections to his affidavit. However, a disbarred attorney
    ―is not relieved of the obligation to comply fully with [14 (g)] by [Disciplinary]
    Counsel‘s failure to file‖ a Notice of Non-Compliance, In re Bowser, 
    771 A.2d 1002
    , 1003 (D.C. 2001), and ―an evidentiary hearing is not required when the
    14
    attorney has simply not provided the information required by [] 14 (g),‖ Johnson
    II, supra, 103 A.3d at 199.
    B.    Nunc Pro Tunc Treatment of Mr. Johnson’s Future 14 (g) Affidavit
    A disbarred attorney will typically not be reinstated to practice in this
    jurisdiction until five years have passed from the date that the attorney submits a
    compliant 14 (g) affidavit. See In re Gardner, 
    supra,
     
    650 A.2d at 697
    ; see also
    D.C. Bar R. XI, § 16 (c). In certain ―exceptional circumstances,‖ however, where
    an attorney files a deficient 14 (g) affidavit but promptly corrects any errors, we
    will allow the five year period of disbarment to run nunc pro tunc from the filing
    date of a previous deficient affidavit. See In re Weekes, 
    supra note 5
    , 
    990 A.2d at 474
    . Mr. Johnson requested that his March 2015 and August 2015 affidavits
    receive nunc pro tunc treatment dating back to May 18, 2001, when he filed his
    first 14 (g) affidavit. The Board considered granting nunc pro tunc treatment to
    March 4, 2015, the date of his seventh affidavit, but after Mr. Johnson submitted
    an eighth noncompliant affidavit, the Board declined to ―entertain [any] further
    attempts by [Mr. Johnson] to supplement his [14 (g)] affidavit in order to obtain
    nunc pro tunc treatment of his period of disbarment.‖
    15
    In determining whether to award nunc pro tunc treatment to a disbarred
    attorney‘s 14 (g) affidavit, this court must balance the public policy of D.C. Bar R.
    XI, § 14 to protect the public interest with the interest of fairness to the petitioner.
    In In re Weekes, we adopted the following three ―Susman factors‖ set forth by the
    Board as a guide in determining whether nunc pro tunc treatment is appropriate:
    1. Did the omission or defect go to one of the core
    requirements listed in D.C. Bar R. XI, § 14 (a) through
    (d)? If so, was there actual compliance with these
    requirements which was simply not adequately reported
    in the affidavit?
    2. Does respondent‘s conduct, both in the underlying
    violation and in the disciplinary proceeding, suggest that
    an opportunity to correct is in order?
    3. Does fairness to the respondent suggest that an
    opportunity to correct is in order? If so, would nunc pro
    tunc treatment adequately protect the public interest?
    
    990 A.2d at 474
     (discussing the three factors that the Board in In re Susman, 
    supra,
    876 A.2d at 
    637 considered when recommending nunc pro tunc treatment).
    Under the first Susman factor, this court must consider whether the defect in
    the previous 14 (g) affidavits relate to the ―core requirements‖ listed in D.C. Bar R.
    XI, § 14 (a)-(d). Id. The 14 (a) through (d) ―core requirements‖ mandate that a
    disbarred attorney notify all clients and adverse parties of his disbarment and
    deliver property to clients.      A 14 (g) affidavit must ―[d]emonstrat[e] with
    16
    particularity, and with supporting proof, that the attorney has fully complied with‖
    14 (a) through (d). Here, the record reflects that Mr. Johnson never submitted a
    14 (g) affidavit demonstrating that he complied with the 14 (a) core requirement to
    notify clients. Instead, the Board excused him from that requirement after he failed
    over a period of fifteen years to name the individual he represented in a 2001
    arbitration proceeding or to sufficiently explain the nature of the representation.
    After six attempts to obtain a compliant affidavit on this issue, the Board
    acquiesced to the reality that due to the passage of time, compliance was
    impractical. As a result, we do not know, even now, whether ―there [was] actual
    compliance with [14 (a)] which was simply not adequately reported in the
    affidavit.‖ Id. Therefore, this factor weighs against Mr. Johnson.
    Regarding the second Susman factor, we must examine whether Mr.
    Johnson‘s ―conduct, both in the underlying violation and in the disciplinary
    proceeding, suggest that an opportunity to correct is in order.‖        Id.   In the
    underlying violation that led to his disbarment, Mr. Johnson engaged in conduct
    that was dishonest, fraudulent, and deceitful. He falsely claimed to represent
    clients while entering into a bankruptcy settlement on their behalf and forged their
    signatures on official documents. See Attorney Grievance Comm’n of Md., supra,
    770 A.2d at 134-37. Further, he showed disregard for the disciplinary process
    17
    during his first petition for reinstatement when he submitted four noncompliant
    14 (g) affidavits by ―refus[ing] to clarify the circumstances surrounding his
    arbitration client‖ and subsequently refusing to follow steps that the Board laid out
    for him to correct this error. See Johnson II, 103 A.3d at 198; id. at 196 (noting
    that Mr. Johnson refused the Board‘s specific requests that he explain the nature of
    his client relationship or explain what steps he took to obtain the client‘s
    information). During his second petition for reinstatement, Mr. Johnson failed to
    correct the false statement made in his March 2015 affidavit pertaining to his bar
    memberships in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and
    the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. We conclude
    that an opportunity to correct is not in order given Mr. Johnson‘s repeated refusal
    to provide requested information. Cf. In re Weekes, 
    supra note 5
    , 
    990 A.2d at 474
    (noting that the Board in In re Susman weighed this factor in favor of Mr. Susman
    because he was ―honest and non-evasive during his disciplinary proceedings‖).
    The third Susman factor is the most critical to our analysis in this case —
    whether ―fairness to the respondent suggest[s] that an opportunity to correct is in
    order‖ and ―[i]f so, would nunc pro tunc treatment adequately protect the public
    interest.‖ 
    Id. at 474
    . Mr. Johnson has had a total of eight opportunities to file a
    compliant affidavit and has failed to do so. He did not comply with the requests
    18
    from Disciplinary Counsel and the Board to correct his affidavit, but he claims that
    his personal circumstances and the resistance he encountered from Disciplinary
    Counsel made it difficult for him to comply. He asserts that he never received the
    order of disbarment from the United States District Court of the District of
    Columbia. He further asserts that he was not aware of the United States District
    Court for the Eastern District of Virginia‘s requirement to report his disbarment in
    other jurisdictions. Finally, Mr. Johnson argues that whether he correctly reported
    the status of each of his bar memberships is not germane to the purpose of 14 (g)
    because it is merely a technical requirement of the rule. He questions Disciplinary
    Counsel‘s insistence on his filing a new affidavit, which, he argues, would
    essentially state what Disciplinary Counsel already knows — that he was not
    licensed to practice before the United States District Court for the District of
    Columbia and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.
    He argues, in essence, that their insistence on compliance with this technical
    requirement elevates form over substance, see In re Hook, 
    912 A.2d 554
    , 555 &
    n.9 (D.C. 2006) (describing failure to list bar membership as a technical
    deficiency), and, at oral argument, described their actions as a ―pedantic‖
    enforcement of the 14 (g)(2) requirement.
    19
    However, contrary to Mr. Johnson‘s contentions, the requirement to list
    one‘s bar membership in a 14 (g) affidavit following disbarment in this jurisdiction
    is not merely ―pedantic.‖ Indeed, it is germane to the purpose of 14 (g) because it
    ―safeguards against the possibility that an attorney who has been disciplined in one
    jurisdiction may escape the notice of another and practice without reciprocal
    sanction.‖ In re Weekes, 
    supra note 5
    , 
    990 A.2d at 473
    . While there is no
    evidence that Mr. Johnson continued to practice in the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of Virginia or the United States District Court for the
    District of Columbia after 2001, he did escape the notice of the Eastern District of
    Virginia and claimed membership in that bar without reciprocal sanction from that
    federal court from June 2001 until March 2015 when the District of Columbia‘s
    Disciplinary Counsel — not Mr. Johnson — finally reported his revoked license.
    Even considering the life events that befell Mr. Johnson following his disbarment,
    his claimed lack of knowledge of the reporting rule does not excuse his failure to
    comply with this requirement.
    A disbarred attorney who is seeking reinstatement to the practice of law — a
    profession heavily dependent on self-motivated adherence to ethical rules — has
    the obligation to show compliance with the rules governing the District of
    Columbia bar and the disciplinary rules in other jurisdictions. Failure to comply
    20
    with such disciplinary rules in this case led to Mr. Johnson submitting a sworn
    affidavit that contained a false statement.
    Additionally, as the Board noted, despite Mr. Johnson‘s assertions that he
    was licensed to practice in both the United States District Court for the District of
    Columbia and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia,
    once Disciplinary Counsel presented him with evidence to the contrary, he still
    failed to take the necessary steps to correct his March 2015 affidavit and to report
    his revoked license to the Eastern District of Virginia. Contrary to Mr. Johnson‘s
    contentions, his last affidavit cannot be categorized as ―full, though technically
    imperfect compliance‖ for the purposes of receiving nunc pro tunc treatment. Cf.
    In re Gardner, 
    650 A.2d at
    697–98; In re Susman, 
    supra,
     
    876 A.2d at 638
    . We
    therefore conclude that, in the event Mr. Johnson files a compliant affidavit in the
    future, he is not entitled to receive nunc pro tunc treatment dating back to any of
    his previously filed 14 (g) affidavits.
    Consequently, Mr. Johnson will be subject to the required five-year period
    of disbarment following the date of submission of the compliant affidavit before he
    will be eligible for reinstatement pursuant to D.C. Bar R. XI, § 16 (c). To be in full
    compliance, Mr. Johnson must submit a new affidavit that addresses all of the
    21
    requirements in 14 (g)(1)-(3). Specifically, his affidavit must correct the false
    statement in his prior affidavit regarding his license and eligibility to practice law
    in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia as of June
    18, 2001, and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia as of
    August 7, 2002.
    III.   Conclusion
    Accordingly, it is
    ORDERED that Mr. Johnson‘s March and August 2015 affidavits fail to
    comply with D.C. Bar R. XI, § 14 (g).             Mr. Johnson is not eligible for
    reinstatement, and his second petition is dismissed.