Wilson v. State ( 2019 )

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
JAMES A. WILSON, §
§ No. 347, 2018
Defendant Below, §
Appellant, § Court Below: Superior Court of the
§ State of Delaware
v. §
§ Cr. ID No. 1304003168 (K)
STATE OF DELAWARE, §
§
Plaintiff Below, §
Appellee. §
Submitted: November 2, 2018
Decided: January 22, 2019
Before VALIHURA, SEITZ, and TRAYNOR, Justices.
ORDER
(1) The appellant, James A. Wilson, filed this appeal from the Superior
Court’s order of June 19, 2018, denying his motion for postconviction relief under
Superior Court Criminal Rule 61,1 and the court’s order of June 28, 2017 denying
his related motion for appointment of counsel. We affirm the Superior Court’s
judgment.
(2) In March 2016, a Superior Court jury convicted Wilson of Assault in
the Second Degree and other offenses stemming from a motor vehicle collision
caused as he was fleeing from two Dover police officers who were attempting to
1
2018 WL 3046576 (Del. Super. Ct. June 19, 2018).
execute a search warrant as part of a drug trafficking investigation. On direct appeal,
we affirmed the Superior Court’s judgment under Supreme Court Rule 26(c). 2
(3) In June 2017, Wilson filed a motion for postconviction relief with
supporting memorandum and a supplement to the motion (collectively, the
“Postconviction Motion”). In the Postconviction Motion, Wilson claimed that he
was improperly indicted for the assault charge and that his trial and appellate counsel
were ineffective when they failed to raise the defective indictment claim at trial and
on direct appeal.
(4) After denying Wilson’s motion for appointment of counsel, the
Superior Court referred the Postconviction Motion to a Commissioner for proposed
findings and recommendations. At the direction of the Commissioner, Wilson’s
former trial counsel filed an affidavit responding to the allegations of ineffective
assistance of counsel, the State filed a response to the Postconviction Motion, and
Wilson filed a reply.
(5) On February 14, 2018, the Commissioner issued a report
recommending that Wilson’s Postconviction Motion be denied.3 The Commissioner
concluded that the defective indictment claim was barred under Rule 61(i)(4)
because the claim was formerly adjudicated and reconsideration was not warranted
2
Wilson v. State, 2017 WL 1535147 (Del. Apr. 27, 2017).
3
2018 WL 3096623 (Del. Super. Comm’r Feb. 14, 2018).
2
in the interest of justice.4 The Commissioner concluded that the ineffective
assistance of counsel claims were without merit because Wilson did not establish
any deficiencies in his counsel’s representation or any prejudice from the alleged
deficiencies.5
(6) Wilson filed an appeal from the Commissioner’s report and
recommendation. After considering the appeal, the State’s response, and reviewing
the record de novo, the Superior Court issued its order adopting the Commissioner’s
report and recommendation and denying the Postconviction Motion.6 Having
carefully considered the parties’ briefs and the Superior Court record, we can discern
no error of law or abuse of discretion in the Superior Court’s denial of the
Postconviction Motion.7
(7) On appeal, Wilson contends that the Superior Court’s denial of the
Postconviction Motion was an abuse of discretion because neither the Commissioner
nor the Superior Court Judge addressed a number of his ineffective assistance of
counsel claims. In particular, Wilson complains that the Commissioner and the
Superior Court failed to address a claim that his former trial counsel was ineffective
when he failed to challenge the validity of the search warrant.
4
Id. at *3.
5
Id. at *4.
6
Supra note 1.
7
Dawson v. State, 673 A.2d 1186, 1190 (Del. 1996).
3
(8) Rule 61 requires a movant to specify all available grounds for relief in
the motion for postconviction relief. 8 The movant may amend the initial
postconviction motion at any time before a response is filed, but after that, the
movant may amend the motion only upon leave of the court. 9 The Superior Court is
not required to address a claim for relief that is not fairly presented for decision. 10
(9) In this case, the record reflects that the Commissioner and the Superior
Court addressed the ineffective assistance of counsel claim that was fairly presented
in the Postconviction Motion. To the extent Wilson raised additional allegations of
ineffective assistance of counsel in his later-filed submissions—such as in his reply
to the State’s response to the Postconviction Motion (which is where he argued his
trial counsel’s failure to challenge the validity of the search warrant) and in his
appeal of the Commissioner’s report and recommendation—those allegations were
not fairly presented to the Superior Court for decision. Because the claims were not
fairly presented, the Superior Court was not required to consider them. 11
(10) In the absence of plain error, we will not consider claims that were not
fairly presented to and considered by the Superior Court. 12 Plain error is error so
8
See Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(b)(2) (governing content of motion).
9
Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(b)(6) (governing amendment of motion).
10
Brown v. State, 2018 WL 6181657, at *2 (Del. Nov. 26, 2018) (citing Murphy v. State, 632 A.2d
1150, 1152 (Del. 1993)).
11
Id.12
Russell v. State, 5 A.3d 622, 627 (Del. 2010).
4
clearly prejudicial to substantial rights as to jeopardize the fairness and integrity of
the proceedings.13 We find no plain error here. Wilson cannot establish that he was
prejudiced by his former trial counsel’s failure to challenge the validity of the search
warrant in the drug investigation. Any illegality in the search warrant was
immaterial in Wilson’s prosecution for Assault in the Second Degree and the other
offenses arising from the motor vehicle collision he caused when he fled from the
police.
(11) Finally, the Superior Court did not err in denying Wilson’s motion for
appointment of counsel. Because Wilson was not convicted of a class A, B, or C
felony, the Superior Court could only appoint counsel for him if it determined,
among other things, that Wilson stated a substantial claim of ineffective assistance
of trial or appellate counsel.14 The Superior Court did not err in finding that Wilson
did not do so.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the judgment of the
Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Gary F. Traynor
Justice
13
Roy v. State, 62 A.3d 1183, 1191 (Del. 2012).
14
Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(e).
5