Steedley v. State ( 2014 )

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
RUSSELL STEEDLEY, §
§ No. 157, 2014
Defendant-Below, §
Appellant, § Court Below: Superior Court of
§ the State of Delaware in and for
v. § Kent County
§
STATE OF DELAWARE, §
§
Plaintiff-Below, § Cr. ID No. 90K02266DI
Appellee. §
Submitted: June 9, 2014
Decided: August 20, 2014
Before STRINE, Chief Justice, HOLLAND and VALIHURA, Justices.
ORDER
This 20th day of August 2014, upon consideration of the appellant’s opening
brief and the appellee’s motion to affirm under Supreme Court Rule 25(a), it
appears to the Court that:
(1) The appellant, Russell Steedley, filed this appeal from the Superior
Court’s denial of his second motion for postconviction relief and motion for
appointment of counsel under Superior Court Criminal Rule 61 (“Rule 61”).1 The
appellee, State of Delaware, has moved to affirm the Superior Court judgment on
1
Steedley’s second postconviction motion was entitled “Motion for Judicial Review of Criminal
Conviction.”
the ground that it is manifest on the face of Steedley’s opening brief that the appeal
is without merit. We agree and affirm.
(2) More than twenty-four years ago, Steedley fatally stabbed his
estranged wife after confronting her in the apartment of his friend with whom she
had become romantically involved. Steedley also stabbed his friend. At trial,
Steedley admitted killing his wife and stabbing his friend but claimed he did so
under extreme emotional distress.
(3) A Superior Court jury convicted Steedley of Murder in the First
Degree, Attempted Murder in the First Degree, and two counts of Possession of a
Deadly Weapon During the Commission of a Felony. Steedley was sentenced to
life imprisonment plus thirty years at Level V. On direct appeal, we affirmed
Steedley’s convictions and sentence.2 We also affirmed the denial of Steedley’s
first motion for postconviction relief.3
(4) In his first motion for postconviction relief, filed on December 20,
1993, Steedley alleged that he was suffering from “steroid-induced psychosis” at
the time of the offense and argued that his trial counsel’s failure to pursue a
“steroid-induced psychosis” defense was ineffective assistance of counsel. In a
thorough report and recommendation dated December 8, 1994, a Superior Court
2
Steedley v. State, 1992 WL 276404 (Del. Sept. 21, 1992).
3
State v. Steedley, 1994 WL 750302 (Del. Super. Ct. Dec. 8, 1994), aff’d sub nom. Steedley v.
State, 1995 WL 622434 (Del. Oct. 5, 1995).
2
Commissioner considered the merit of Steedley’s claim for relief and, “after a
careful review of the evidence in the record, the trial transcript, and the
submissions of the parties,” found that “Steedley’s counsel was effective and that
Steedley has failed to establish what prejudice he may have suffered.”4 The
Commissioner then recommended that the postconviction motion be “summarily
dismissed.”5 On appeal from the Commissioner’s report and recommendation, the
Superior Court, after de novo review, adopted the Commissioner’s report and
denied Steedley’s motion for postconviction relief.6 Upon further appeal to this
Court, we affirmed the Superior Court’s judgment.7
(5) In his second motion for postconviction relief and motion for
appointment of counsel, filed on February 7, 2013, Steedley argued that, under the
United States Supreme Court’s 2012 decision in Martinez v. Ryan,8 the Superior
Court was required to appoint him counsel and to reevaluate his prior claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel. By order dated March 10, 2014, the Superior
Court summarily denied Steedley’s motions as untimely and repetitive.
(6) When reviewing the denial of postconviction relief, this Court will
address any applicable procedural bars before considering the merits of any claim
4
State v. Steedley, 1994 WL 750302, at *11 (Del. Super. Ct. Dec. 8, 1994).
5
Id.6
Id., at *1.
7
Steedley v. State, 1995 WL 622434 (Del. Oct. 5, 1995).
8
Martinez v. Ryan, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 1309, 182 L.Ed.2d 272 (2012).
3
for relief.9 In this case, Steedley’s second postconviction motion is barred as
untimely under Rule 61(i)(1)10 and repetitive under Rule (i)(2).11 Steedley’s
formerly adjudicated claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is barred under
Rule 61(i)(4).12
(7) On appeal, Steedley argues that, under the United States Supreme
Court’s 1985 decision in Ake v. Oklahoma,13 reconsideration of his ineffective
counsel claim is warranted because his trial counsel’s failure to have him evaluated
by an “independent psychiatrist” deprived him of a “fair opportunity to present his
[steroid-induced psychosis] defense.”14 The argument is without merit.
(8) Steedley is not entitled to have a court reexamine his ineffective
assistance of counsel claim “simply because the claim is refined or restated.”15 In
this case, the Superior Court denied Steedley’s ineffective counsel claim, which
was based on trial counsel’s failure to pursue a “steroid-induced psychosis”
9
Younger v. State, 580 A.2d 552, 554 (Del. 1990).
10
See Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(i)(1) (barring motion filed more than three years after
judgment of conviction is final) (amended 2005 to reduce filing period to one year).
11
See id. 61(i)(2) (barring any ground for relief not asserted in a prior postconviction proceeding
as required by R. 61(b)(2)).
12
See id. 61(i)(4) (barring formerly adjudicated claim).
13
See Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68, 74 (1985) (holding that when a defendant has made a
preliminary showing that his sanity at the time of the offense is likely to be a significant factor at
trial, due process requires that a state provide access to a psychiatrist’s assistance on this issue, if
a defendant cannot otherwise afford one).
14
Id. at 76.
15
Skinner v. State, 607 A.2d 1170, 1172 (Del. 1992) (quoting Riley v. State, 585 A.2d 719, 721
(Del. 1990)).
4
defense, when considering Steedley’s first postconviction motion,16 and on appeal,
we affirmed.17 On appeal from the denial of his second postconviction motion,
Steedley has not demonstrated that reconsideration of the claim is warranted under
the narrow “in the interest of justice” exception found under Rule 61(i)(4).18
(9) In his opening brief on appeal, Steedley argues that the Superior Court
abused its discretion when it failed to “adjudicate [his motion for appointment of
counsel] in accordance with” Rule 61(e)(1). The argument is without merit. Rule
61(e)(1) provides that, in a second or subsequent motion for postconviction relief,
the court will appoint counsel “only in the exercise of discretion and for good
cause shown, but not otherwise.”19 In this case, Steedley has not demonstrated,
and the record does not reflect, good cause for the appointment of counsel to
pursue an untimely second postconviction motion raising a formerly adjudicated
claim.
(10) Steedley also argues that the Superior Court abused its discretion
when it failed to address whether his second postconviction motion “met the
substantive claim standard” in Martinez v. Ryan. The argument is without merit.
16
State v. Steedley, 1994 WL 750302, at *8 (Del. Super. Ct. Dec. 8, 1994).
17
Steedley v. State, 1995 WL 622434 (Del. Oct. 5, 1995).
18
See Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(i)(4) (providing that a formerly adjudicated claim may be
reconsidered in the interest of justice). See Lindsey v. State, 2014 WL 98645, at *3 (Del. Jan. 9,
2014) (quoting Weedon v. State, 750 A.2d 521, 527-28 (Del. 2000)).
19
Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(e)(1).
5
The Martinez decision, which permits a federal court to review a “substantial”
ineffective assistance of counsel claim on federal habeas review, 20 has no apparent
application in this case.21 Under the circumstances, we conclude that, the Superior
Court’s denial of Steedley’s second postconviction motion without expressly
addressing Martinez v. Ryan was not an abuse of discretion.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, that the motion to affirm is
GRANTED. The judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Leo E. Strine, Jr.
Chief Justice
20
Martinez v. Ryan, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 1309, 1318-19 (2012).
21
Accord Walls v. State, 2013 WL 4505818 (Del. Aug. 20, 2013); Morrissey v. State, 2013 WL
2722142 (Del. June 11, 2013).
6