Adoption of A.R.L., Appeal of: G.K.L.S. ( 2018 )


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  • J-A18003-18
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    IN RE: ADOPTION OF A.R.L.                    :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
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    APPEAL OF: G.K.L.S., MOTHER                  :   No. 673 EDA 2018
    Appeal from the Decree January 19, 2018
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
    Orphans’ Court at No: 2017-A-0168
    IN RE: ADOPTION OF A.J.L.                    :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :        PENNSYLVANIA
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    APPEAL OF: G.K.L.S., MOTHER                  :   No. 674 EDA 2018
    Appeal from the Decree January 19, 2018
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
    Orphans’ Court at No: 2017-A-0169
    BEFORE:      STABILE, J., STEVENS*, P.J.E., and STRASSBURGER**, J.
    MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                          FILED NOVEMBER 13, 2018
    G.K.L.S. (“Mother”) appeals from the decrees entered on January 19,
    2018, which terminated involuntarily her parental rights to her daughters,
    ____________________________________________
    * Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
    ** Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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    A.R.L., born in June 2001, and A.J.L., born in January 2007 (collectively, “the
    Children”).1 After careful review, we affirm.
    Mother and the Children have had a lengthy history of involvement with
    the Montgomery County Office of Children and Youth (“OCY”) dating back to
    2010. Most recently, the Children came to the attention of OCY as the result
    of two incidents that took place in January 2016. In the first incident, OCY
    received a referral indicating that A.J.L. was truant from school. OCY began
    an investigation and discovered that Mother was not sending A.J.L. to school
    because there was no school bus available where they lived. OCY scheduled
    a hearing before the juvenile court for January 19, 2016. However, Mother
    failed to appear at the hearing. In the second incident, which occurred that
    same day, OCY learned that A.R.L. fled Mother’s home due to alleged physical
    abuse. OCY obtained emergency protective custody of the Children, and the
    court adjudicated them dependent on January 26, 2016.
    On September 20, 2017, OCY filed petitions to terminate Mother’s
    parental rights to the Children involuntarily. The orphans’ court conducted a
    hearing on December 20, 2017, and December 21, 2017.2 It entered decrees
    ____________________________________________
    1 The orphans’ court entered separate decrees on the same date terminating
    involuntarily the parental rights of L.E.B., Jr. (“Father”). Father appealed the
    termination of his parental rights at Superior Court docket numbers 671 and
    672 EDA 2018. We address his appeal in a separate memorandum.
    2 Jennifer Diveterano Gayle, Esquire, served as the Children’s counsel and
    guardian ad litem during the hearing. Attorney Diveterano stated that she
    spoke to the Children and that they did not wish to oppose the termination
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    terminating Mother’s rights on January 19, 2018. Mother timely filed a notice
    of appeal on February 20, 2018,3 along with a concise statement of errors
    complained of on appeal.4
    Mother now raises the following claims for our review.
    1. Did the honorable [orphans’] court err in terminating [Mother’s]
    parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(2) where the
    mother (i) obtained suitable housing, (ii) obtained stable
    employment, (iii) obtained mental heath treatment, (iv) made
    reasonable efforts to comply with the family service plan
    ____________________________________________
    proceedings. N.T., 12/21/17, at 381-82. She filed a brief arguing in support
    of termination in this Court.
    3 Generally, a party must file his or her notice of appeal within thirty days after
    entry of the decree. See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a) (“Except as otherwise prescribed
    by this rule, the notice of appeal ... shall be filed within 30 days after the entry
    of the order from which the appeal is taken.”). Thirty days after January 19,
    2018, was Sunday, February 18, 2018. In addition, the courts were closed on
    Monday, February 19, 2018, for Presidents’ Day. As a result, Mother timely
    filed her notice of appeal on Tuesday, February 20, 2018. See 1 Pa.C.S.A. §
    1908 (“Whenever the last day of any such period shall fall on Saturday or
    Sunday, or on any day made a legal holiday by the laws of this Commonwealth
    or of the United States, such day shall be omitted from the computation.”).
    4  It appears that Mother filed only a single notice of appeal from the decrees
    terminating her parental rights, which was copied and included in the record
    twice. The correct procedure in this circumstance is to file a separate notice
    of appeal for each child. See Pa.R.A.P. 341, Note (“Where … one or more
    orders resolves issues arising on more than one docket or relating to more
    than one judgment, separate notices of appeal must be filed.”). In a recent
    case, our Supreme Court held that the failure to file separate notices of appeal
    from an order resolving issues on more than one docket “requires the
    appellate court to quash the appeal.” Commonwealth v. Walker, 
    185 A.3d 969
    , 977 (Pa. 2018). However, the Court clarified that it would apply its
    holding only “in future cases,” because of decades of prior case law that
    seldom quashed appeals for that reason, and because the citation to case law
    contained in the note to Rule 341 was unclear. 
    Id.
     Thus, because Mother
    filed her notice of appeal prior to the filing of our Supreme Court’s decision in
    Walker, we do not quash her appeal.
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    [(“FSP”)], (v) addressed the concerns of [OCY], (vi) maintained a
    positive presence in the lives of the Children, and (vii) the record
    is devoid of any evidence that [Mother’s] repeated and continued
    incapacity, abuse, neglect, or refusal of the parent has caused the
    Children to be without essential parental care, control, or
    subsistence necessary for the Children’s physical or mental well-
    being or that such conditions will not be remedied by [Mother]?
    The evidence at trial failed to establish by clear and convincing
    evidence that any incapacity on the part of Mother could not or
    would not be[]remedied by her; evidence at trial further failed to
    establish repeated and continued abuse or neglect on the part of
    Mother necessitating termination of her parental rights.
    2. Did the honorable [orphans’] court err in terminating [Mother’s]
    parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(8) where the
    mother (i) obtained suitable housing, (ii) obtained stable
    employment, (iii) obtained mental health treatment, (iv) made
    reasonable efforts to comply with the [FSP], (v) addressed the
    concerns of [OCY] and (vi) maintained a positive presence in the
    lives of the Children? The evidence at trial failed[]to establish by
    clear and convincing evidence that the conditions which led to the
    removal of the Children continued to exist and that termination of
    parental rights would serve the best interests of the Children.
    3. Did the honorable [orphans’] court commit error by
    involuntarily terminating Mother’s parental rights to the Children
    where the evidence confirmed that a strong and loving bond
    existed between Mother and the Children and that [OCY] was
    unable to establish by clear and convincing evidence that
    termination was in the best interests of the Children as
    contemplated in 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(b)? The evidence at trial
    failed to establish clear and convincing evidence that termination
    was in the best interests of the Children.
    Mother’s Brief at 4 (unnecessary capitalization omitted).
    We consider these claims mindful of our well-settled standard of review.
    The standard of review in termination of parental rights cases
    requires appellate courts to accept the findings of fact and
    credibility determinations of the trial court if they are supported
    by the record. If the factual findings are supported, appellate
    courts review to determine if the trial court made an error of law
    or abused its discretion. A decision may be reversed for an abuse
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    of   discretion    only   upon    demonstration       of    manifest
    unreasonableness, partiality, prejudice, bias, or ill-will. The trial
    court’s decision, however, should not be reversed merely because
    the record would support a different result. We have previously
    emphasized our deference to trial courts that often have first-hand
    observations of the parties spanning multiple hearings.
    In re T.S.M., 
    71 A.3d 251
    , 267 (Pa. 2013) (citations and quotation marks
    omitted).
    Section 2511 of the Adoption Act governs involuntary termination of
    parental rights. See 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511. It requires a bifurcated analysis.
    Initially, the focus is on the conduct of the parent. The party
    seeking termination must prove by clear and convincing evidence
    that the parent’s conduct satisfies the statutory grounds for
    termination delineated in Section 2511(a). Only if the court
    determines that the parent’s conduct warrants termination of his
    or her parental rights does the court engage in the second part of
    the analysis pursuant to Section 2511(b): determination of the
    needs and welfare of the child under the standard of best interests
    of the child. One major aspect of the needs and welfare analysis
    concerns the nature and status of the emotional bond between
    parent and child, with close attention paid to the effect on the child
    of permanently severing any such bond.
    In re L.M., 
    923 A.2d 505
    , 511 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations omitted).
    In this case, the orphans’ court terminated Mother’s parental rights to
    the Children involuntarily pursuant to Section 2511(a)(2), (8), and (b). We
    need only agree with the court as to any one subsection of Section 2511(a)
    as well as Section 2511(b) in order to affirm. In re B.L.W., 
    843 A.2d 380
    ,
    384 (Pa. Super. 2004) (en banc), appeal denied, 
    863 A.2d 1141
     (Pa. 2004).
    Here, we analyze the court’s decision pursuant to Section 2511(a)(2) and (b),
    which provides as follows.
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    (a) General rule.--The rights of a parent in regard to a child may
    be terminated after a petition filed on any of the following
    grounds:
    ***
    (2) The repeated and continued incapacity, abuse,
    neglect or refusal of the parent has caused the child
    to be without essential parental care, control or
    subsistence necessary for his physical or mental well-
    being and the conditions and causes of the incapacity,
    abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will not be
    remedied by the parent.
    ***
    (b) Other considerations.--The court in terminating the rights
    of a parent shall give primary consideration to the developmental,
    physical and emotional needs and welfare of the child. The rights
    of a parent shall not be terminated solely on the basis of
    environmental factors such as inadequate housing, furnishings,
    income, clothing and medical care if found to be beyond the
    control of the parent. With respect to any petition filed pursuant
    to subsection (a)(1), (6) or (8), the court shall not consider any
    efforts by the parent to remedy the conditions described therein
    which are first initiated subsequent to the giving of notice of the
    filing of the petition.
    23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(2), (b).
    We address first whether the orphans’ court abused its discretion by
    terminating Mother’s parental rights pursuant to Section 2511(a)(2).
    In order to terminate parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. §
    2511(a)(2), the following three elements must be met: (1)
    repeated and continued incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal; (2)
    such incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal has caused the child to
    be without essential parental care, control or subsistence
    necessary for his physical or mental well-being; and (3) the
    causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will
    not be remedied.
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    In re Adoption of M.E.P., 
    825 A.2d 1266
    , 1272 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citation
    omitted). “The grounds for termination due to parental incapacity that cannot
    be remedied are not limited to affirmative misconduct. To the contrary, those
    grounds may include acts of refusal as well as incapacity to perform parental
    duties.”    In re A.L.D., 
    797 A.2d 326
    , 337 (Pa. Super. 2002) (citations
    omitted).
    In the instant matter, the orphans’ court found that Mother lacked the
    capacity to parent the Children and that she could not or would not remedy
    her parental incapacity.    Orphans’ Court Opinion, 1/18/18, at 11-12.       The
    court reasoned that Mother failed to address her history of substance abuse
    and displayed little insight into her responsibility for the Children’s placement
    in foster care. Id. at 5-7, 11. It observed that Mother discussed inappropriate
    topics with the Children, which resulted in her being unable to send letters or
    call them on the phone. Id. at 7-8, 11. She also obtained new housing more
    than an hour and a half away from the Children, which limited her ability to
    attend visits due to a lack of transportation. Id. at 8-9, 11.
    Mother contends that she alleviated the circumstances leading to the
    Children’s placement and achieved substantial compliance with her FSP goals.
    Mother’s Brief at 7, 9-11. She argues that she visited the Children, obtained
    housing and employment, completed parenting classes, and attended both
    mental health and substance abuse treatment. Id. She also notes that she
    completed anger management classes, although this was not a requirement
    of the FSP. Id. at 11-12.
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    After a thorough review of the record in this matter, we discern no abuse
    of discretion by the orphans’ court. The Children’s OCY caseworker, Amber
    McCarthy, testified that Mother’s FSP goals included cooperating with OCY,
    obtaining stable housing, obtaining stable income, attending mental health
    treatment, attending drug and alcohol treatment, and visiting the Children.
    N.T., 12/20/17, at 198. Mother’s goals also included completing a parenting
    class. Id. at 250.
    Concerning Mother’s compliance with these goals, Ms. McCarthy testified
    that she failed to cooperate with OCY. Id. at 210. OCY referred Mother for
    services through Time-Limited Family Reunification. Id. at 199. Mother did
    not engage with the program, resulting in an unsuccessful termination. Id.
    Moreover, Ms. McCarthy explained that Mother “has been very hostile. She
    belittles me. She belittles me in front of the [C]hildren. She also takes no
    responsibility in front of the [C]hildren. We go over goals. When we discuss
    the [FSP], she always says everything is accomplished. She tells the girls
    everything is accomplished.” Id. at 210-11.
    With respect to Mother’s mental health goal, Ms. McCarthy testified that
    she attends counseling to address her behavioral health needs. Id. at 255.
    Ms. McCarthy further discussed Mother’s drug and alcohol goal, explaining that
    she has a history of using marijuana and pills. Id. at 202. Mother commenced
    a substance abuse treatment program but failed to participate consistently.
    Id. at 202-03. The program asked Mother to leave “due to her out of control
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    behaviors.”5 Id. at 203. In addition, Ms. McCarthy recounted that Mother
    was arrested in June 2017 and incarcerated for several months “[d]ue to an
    outstanding warrant that she had. She had a warrant out for her arrest for a
    year. And that was in regards to selling marijuana brownies.”6 Id. at 207,
    209.
    While Mother complied with her stable employment goal, Ms. McCarthy
    cautioned that she continues to display financial instability. Id. at 201, 254-
    55. Mother has “talked about having a friend pay for her cell phone. She’s
    spoken about having to steal toilet paper from her job due to her not having
    the funds.” Id. at 201, 215. Mother also complied with her stable housing
    goal, but moved from Montgomery County to Pottsville, Schuylkill County in
    September 2016 in order to do so. Id. at 200, 250-51. Mother began taking
    a bus to Montgomery County to attend visits. Id. at 202. However, the bus
    route was discontinued in October 2016 and she did not attend any visits with
    ____________________________________________
    5 Alicia Fleischut, the executive director and clinical supervisor of Clinical
    Outcomes Group, where Mother attends substance abuse treatment, testified
    that the program discharged her in March 2017, but accepted her back in
    August 2017. N.T., 12/20/17, at 31. Ms. Fleischut testified that Mother has
    missed numerous appointments since returning to the program and “at this
    point, she’s probably running on being discharged again due to just not
    showing up.” Id.
    6 Reportedly, Mother’s home smelled like marijuana at the time of her arrest.
    N.T., 12/20/17, at 208. Mother claimed to Ms. McCarthy “that someone else”
    was smoking marijuana in her home but “she didn’t know it.” Id. Mother
    testified that she was an everyday user of marijuana until May 2016 but that
    she may have tested positive for marijuana as recently as June 2016 because
    it stayed in her system. N.T., 12/21/17, at 349, 354.
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    the Children from November 3, 2016 until OCY began providing transportation
    on March 2, 2017. Id. at 202, 216-18. OCY offers Mother supervised visits
    with the Children every other week. Id. at 201, 218. OCY transports Mother
    once per month, but places the responsibility on her to find transportation for
    any remaining visits. Id. at 201-02. Mother never attended a visit following
    November 2016 without OCY’s assistance. Id. at 268.
    Importantly, while Mother protested that she was unable to attend visits
    more frequently due to her lack of transportation, Ms. McCarthy questioned
    the accuracy of Mother’s claims. Id. at 215. She explained,
    I do feel there are other options that she has not taken advantage
    of. She has been able to get to OCY court. She was involved with
    probation here in Montgomery County. She was able to get to
    those hearings. She was able to go to New York City on a trip.
    And frequently at all visits she always talks about people in her
    life, friends, supports.
    Id. at 215-16. Ms. McCarthy offered to schedule visits for times when Mother
    is traveling to Montgomery County for her other hearings, but Mother did not
    take advantage of that offer. Id. at 267.
    During the visits that Mother did attend, Ms. McCarthy testified that she
    exhibited inappropriate behavior. Mother would insist that the Children should
    return to her care and become agitated and hostile at Ms. McCarthy’s attempts
    to redirect her. Id. at 218-19, 221. Ms. McCarthy noted that Mother struggled
    to parent the Children and that the visits lacked substance. Id. at 219, 221.
    Mother asked the Children “cookie-cutter questions” and they responded the
    same way “over and over again.” Id. at 219. While Mother did complete a
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    parenting class, Ms. McCarthy did not notice any improvement in her parenting
    skills. Id. at 222, 250.
    In addition to visits, Ms. McCarthy testified that OCY allowed Mother to
    call the Children on the phone. However, OCY stopped the calls in October
    2016 due once again to Mother’s inappropriate behavior.7 Id. at 212, 255-
    57. During calls, Mother would sometimes “pass the phone to somebody else
    to talk to the girls[.]” Id. On other occasions, Mother would “make promises.
    She would tell the girls you’re going to get this type of bedding when you’re
    going to get home. I’m going to get you this when you come home.” Id. Ms.
    McCarthy had to ask Mother repeatedly to refrain from making these types of
    statements. Id. at 212-14, 268. After the phone calls ended, Ms. McCarthy
    suggested that Mother write letters to the Children. Id. at 214. Mother’s
    letters “got to be too much . . . . It was just -- it was too long of a letter. It
    was very overwhelming of -- kind of how [Mother] felt about things,” so Ms.
    McCarthy asked her to send cards to the Children instead. Id. at 214, 258.
    Mother rarely did so. Id. at 214. Typically, Mother would send cards to the
    Children for the holidays. Id. at 215. When Ms. McCarthy suggested that the
    Children would appreciate receiving cards more frequently, Mother stated that
    she “doesn’t have time.” Id.
    Thus, the record supports the finding of the orphans’ court that Mother
    is incapable of parenting the Children and that she cannot or will not remedy
    ____________________________________________
    7 Initially, Ms. McCarthy testified that OCY stopped Mother’s phone calls with
    the Children in September 2016. N.T., 12/20/17, at 214.
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    her parental incapacity. At the time of the termination hearing in this matter,
    the Children had been in foster care for nearly two years. Mother continued
    to be uncooperative and hostile toward OCY, and she had not addressed her
    substance abuse history consistently.      Despite obtaining employment, she
    continued to be unstable financially. While she also obtained housing, her
    housing was located outside of Montgomery County, which made it difficult for
    her to attend visits with the Children. Tellingly, Mother managed to obtain
    transportation to OCY hearings, probation hearings, and even New York City,
    but did not make obtaining transportation to visits a priority. Even during the
    visits that Mother did attend, and during her phone calls to the Children, she
    continued to make inappropriate statements and exhibited hostility toward
    OCY in front of the Children. Given Mother’s failure to comply with her FSP
    goals for such a lengthy period of time, it is clear that she will not demonstrate
    the maturity and stability necessary to parent the Children at any point in the
    foreseeable future. Thus, we discern no abuse of discretion by the court in
    terminating her parental rights. As this Court has stated, “a child’s life cannot
    be held in abeyance while a parent attempts to attain the maturity necessary
    to assume parenting responsibilities.         The court cannot and will not
    subordinate indefinitely a child’s need for permanence and stability to a
    parent’s claims of progress and hope for the future.”       In re Adoption of
    R.J.S., 
    901 A.2d 502
    , 513 (Pa. Super. 2006).
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    We next consider whether the orphans’ court abused its discretion by
    involuntarily terminating Mother’s parental rights to the Children pursuant to
    Section 2511(b). The requisite analysis is as follows:
    Section 2511(b) focuses on whether termination of parental rights
    would best serve the developmental, physical, and emotional
    needs and welfare of the child. As this Court has explained,
    Section 2511(b) does not explicitly require a bonding analysis and
    the term ‘bond’ is not defined in the Adoption Act. Case law,
    however, provides that analysis of the emotional bond, if any,
    between parent and child is a factor to be considered as part of
    our analysis. While a parent’s emotional bond with his or her child
    is a major aspect of the [S]ection 2511(b) best-interest analysis,
    it is nonetheless only one of many factors to be considered by the
    court when determining what is in the best interest of the child.
    [I]n addition to a bond examination, the trial court can
    equally emphasize the safety needs of the child, and
    should also consider the intangibles, such as the love,
    comfort, security, and stability the child might have
    with the foster parent. Additionally, this Court stated
    that the trial court should consider the importance of
    continuity of relationships and whether any existing
    parent-child bond can be severed without detrimental
    effects on the child.
    In re Adoption of C.D.R., 
    111 A.3d 1212
    , 1219 (Pa. Super. 2015) (quoting
    In re N.A.M., 
    33 A.3d 95
    , 103 (Pa. Super. 2011) (quotation marks and
    citations omitted).
    The orphans’ court concluded that terminating Mother’s parental rights
    would best serve the Children’s needs and welfare. Orphans’ Court Opinion,
    1/18/18, at 13. The court reasoned that Mother failed to maintain a healthy
    parental bond with the Children and that terminating her parental rights would
    not cause them to suffer a detriment. 
    Id.
     It found that Mother failed to attend
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    numerous visits with the Children and interacted inappropriately during the
    visits that she did attend. 
    Id.
     Further, it found that the Children reside in a
    pre-adoptive foster home and refer to their foster mother as “Mom.” 
    Id.
    Mother argues that the orphans’ court failed to consider the Children’s
    physical and emotional needs. Mother’s Brief at 13. She contends that she
    possesses a strong and loving bond with the Children and challenges the
    court’s finding that termination of her parental rights would not be detrimental
    to them. Id. at 7, 13. She notes that she learned how to correct the Children’s
    behavioral issues without resorting to physical discipline. Id. at 7.
    We again conclude that Mother is not entitled to relief. While it is clear
    that the Children have a relationship with Mother, the record supports the
    finding of the orphans’ court that this relationship is not a healthy parental
    bond. As noted above, Mother did not visit with the Children from November
    2016 until March 2017 and missed approximately half of her visits thereafter.
    She engaged in inappropriate behavior during the visits that she did attend,
    insisting that the Children should return to her care and becoming agitated
    and hostile. Ms. McCarthy described Mother’s relationship with the Children
    as a “mother/friend relationship” rather than a parental bond. N.T., 12/20/17,
    at 229. She explained,
    They are very loyal to mom. I feel they try to be more of a
    parent sometimes. [A.J.L.] always sits next to [Mother], and she
    is always the one to tell mom, [“]Calm down, this is going to be
    okay,[”] if [Mother] becomes upset. And that’s been an ongoing
    pattern. . . .
    ***
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    . . . . I feel the girls -- they worry about [Mother]. They want to
    be that protective person, and I feel sometimes they worry about
    her more than [Mother] does about them. They want her to be
    calm. They want her to be okay.
    Id. at 219, 229. Ms. McCarthy did not believe that termination of Mother’s
    parental rights would be detrimental to the Children due to her instability. Id.
    at 223.
    The orphans’ court also heard the testimony of psychologist, Stephen
    Miksic, Ph.D. Dr. Miksic conducted a psychological and parenting evaluation
    of Mother during which he observed her interactions with the Children. He
    opined that the Children’s relationship with Mother is “highly insecure[.]” Id.
    at 79. He stated that the Children’s “attachment is often based on [Mother’s]
    influence of them to reject other individuals as interfering in their relationship,
    and the bond is unhealthy because of that circumstance. And even in the
    unhealthy nature of it, the bond is weak.” Id. at 80.
    Further, the record indicates that the Children are doing well in foster
    care. Ms. McCarthy testified that the Children have resided in a pre-adoptive
    foster home since August 2017. Id. at 223-24. She reported that they appear
    to be happy. Id. at 224. When she conducts visits at the home, the Children
    “seem comfortable. They seem to be laughing and having a good time and
    doing well.” Id. at 224-25. Moreover, as mentioned above, the Children’s
    counsel provided a statement at the conclusion of the hearing indicating that
    she met with both of the Children. N.T., 12/21/17, at 381-82. Counsel stated
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    that the Children “did not want to oppose the termination.” Id. at 382. Thus,
    the record confirms that terminating Mother’s parental rights would best serve
    the Children’s needs and welfare.
    Based on the foregoing, we conclude that the orphans’ court did not
    abuse its discretion by terminating Mother’s parental rights to the Children
    involuntarily. Therefore, we affirm the court’s January 19, 2018 decrees.
    Decrees affirmed.
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 11/13/18
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Document Info

Docket Number: 673 EDA 2018

Filed Date: 11/13/2018

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 11/13/2018