In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases and Standard Jury Instructions in Contract and Business Cases - Joint Report No. 19-01 ( 2019 )

Supreme Court of Florida
____________
No. SC19-185
____________
IN RE: STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES AND
STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CONTRACT AND BUSINESS
CASES—JOINT REPORT NO. 19-01.
August 29, 2019
PER CURIAM.
The Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases
and the Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Contract and
Business Cases (Committees) have submitted a proposed new model verdict form
to be included in section 451 of their respective sets of standard jury instructions
pertaining to Fiduciary Duty and ask that the Court authorize the proposed verdict
form for publication and use. This Court has jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla.
Const.
The Committees propose new verdict form 451.14 (Model Form of Verdict
for Breach of Fiduciary Duty) to accompany instructions 451.4 (Existence of
Fiduciary Duty Disputed) and 451.5 (Breach of Fiduciary Duty). The Committees
published the proposed verdict form in the September 1, 2018, issue of The Florida
Bar News. No comments were received.
Having considered the Committees’ joint report and joint supplemental
report, we modify the proposed verdict form and authorize the modified form for
publication and use. The Court modifies question one of the Committees’
proposed verdict form to more closely track instruction 451.4 (Existence of
Fiduciary Duty Disputed), which instructs the jury regarding the factual question
of whether a fiduciary relationship has been established. See Gracey v. Eaker, 837
So. 2d 348, 354 nn.7, 9 (Fla. 2002) (“The existence, vel non, of a duty is a question
of law and is appropriate for an appellate court to review. . . . [Whether] a fiduciary
relationship was formed [is a] determination[] . . . for the finder of fact to make at
trial.”).
Having considered the Committees’ reports, the Court authorizes the verdict
form, as modified and as set forth in the appendix to this opinion, for publication
and use. New language is indicated by underlining. In authorizing the publication
and use of this verdict form, the Court expresses no opinion on its correctness and
reminds all interested parties that this authorization forecloses neither requesting
an additional or alternative verdict form nor contesting the legal correctness of the
verdict form. The Court further cautions all interested parties that any Notes on
Use associated with the proposed verdict form reflect only the opinion of the
-2-
Committees and are not necessarily indicative of the views of this Court as to their
correctness or applicability. The verdict form as set forth in the appendix shall be
effective when this opinion becomes final.
It is so ordered.
CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LABARGA, LAWSON, LAGOA, LUCK, and
MUÑIZ, JJ., concur.
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND,
IF FILED, DETERMINED.
Original Proceeding – Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions —
Civil Cases and Contract and Business Cases
Honorable Paul Lee Huey, Chair, Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury
Instructions in Contract and Business Cases, Tampa, Florida; Laura K. Whitmore,
Chair, Tampa, Florida, and Jeffrey Alan Cohen, Vice Chair and Subcommittee
Chair, Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases,
Miami, Florida; and Joshua E. Doyle, Executive Director, Mikalla Andies Davis
and Heather Savage Telfer, Bar Liaisons, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee, Florida,
for Petitioner
-3-
APPENDIX
FORM 451.14 MODEL FORM OF VERDICT FOR BREACH OF
FIDUCIARY DUTY
We, the jury, return the following verdict:
1. Did a relationship exist between (claimant) and (defendant) in
which (claimant) put [his] [her] [its] trust in (defendant) to protect (claimant’s)
[financial or property interests] [secrets] [confidences] [private information]
and (defendant) accepted that trust?
YES NO
If your answer to question 1 is YES, proceed to question 2. If your
answer to question 1 is NO, your verdict is for (defendant) on this claim, and
you should not proceed further except to date and sign this verdict form and
return it to the courtroom.
2. Did (defendant) breach a fiduciary duty owed to (claimant) that
was a legal cause of damage to (claimant)?
YES NO
If your answer to question 2 is YES, your verdict is for (claimant) on this
claim, and you should proceed to question 3. If your answer to question 2 is
NO, your verdict is for (defendant) on this claim, and you should not proceed
further except to date and sign this verdict form and return it to the
courtroom.
3. What is the total amount of
damage sustained by (claimant)? $ .
SO SAY WE ALL, this day of ,2 .
FOREPERSON
NOTE ON USE FOR FORM 451.14
-4-
1. Question 1 should be given only if necessary. If there is no dispute as
to existence of the fiduciary duty, question 1 should not be given.
-5-