ANTHONY L. JUDON v. STATE OF FLORIDA ( 2021 )


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  •        DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
    FOURTH DISTRICT
    ANTHONY L. JUDON,
    Appellant,
    v.
    STATE OF FLORIDA,
    Appellee.
    No. 4D20-2469
    [September 15, 2021]
    Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit,
    Indian River County; Dan L. Vaughn, Judge; L.T. Case Nos.
    312018CF001297A and 312018CF001319A.
    Carey Haughwout, Public Defender, and Ross Frank Berlin, Assistant
    Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.
    Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Richard Valuntas,
    Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.
    ON CONFESSION OF ERROR
    PER CURIAM.
    This is an appeal from final judgments entered in two separate cases
    revoking the defendant’s probationary terms and resentencing him to a
    combined overall sentence of six years’ imprisonment. On appeal, the
    defendant argues that he is entitled to resentencing due to certain errors
    on his sentencing guidelines scoresheet as to both his prior record and the
    offenses before the court on the admitted probation violations. The State
    agrees and confesses error.
    The sentences imposed by the trial court were consistent with the
    defendant’s agreement with the State that he would admit to the charged
    violations in exchange for an overall sentencing cap of eight years’
    imprisonment with no agreement as to the lowest permissible sentence
    other than the 14.85 months reflected on his now challenged sentencing
    guidelines scoresheet. The record confirms that the defendant raised the
    scoresheet errors at issue in a timely filed post-sentencing Rule 3.800(b)(2)
    motion. 1 See Jackson v. State, 
    983 So. 2d 562
    , 572 (Fla. 2008) (sentencing
    guidelines scoresheet error is properly preserved through a Rule
    3.800(b)(2) motion) (citing State v. Anderson, 
    905 So. 2d 111
    , 118 (Fla.
    2005)). The State responded to the defendant’s post-sentencing motion in
    the trial court by conceding that the asserted scoresheet errors require
    resentencing. The trial court did not rule on the motion within the sixty-
    day period provided in Rule 3.800(b)(2), thereby resulting in the motion
    being deemed denied. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(b)(2)(B) (“if the trial court
    does not file an order ruling on the motion within 60 days, the motion shall
    be deemed denied”); Cammalleri v. State, 
    270 So. 3d 369
    , 371 (Fla. 4th
    DCA 2019) (trial court loses jurisdiction to grant Rule 3.800(b)(2) motion
    if not ruled upon within sixty-day period provided in rule).
    We accept the State’s confession of error—made both in the trial court
    and on appeal—because it is not clear from the record that the same
    violation sentences would have been imposed by the trial court using a
    correctly computed scoresheet. See Anderson, 
    905 So. 2d at 115-16
    (reversal of sentence due to scoresheet error required if an appellate court
    “cannot determine conclusively from the record that the trial court would
    have imposed the same sentence despite the erroneous scoresheet”); see
    also Green v. State, 
    293 So. 3d 23
    , 25 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020) (scoresheet
    error not harmless where record did not establish conclusively that trial
    court would have imposed the same sentence despite error even though
    challenged sentence was “well above” the minimum permissible sentence);
    Chambers v. State, 
    217 So. 3d 210
    , 213-14 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (same).
    Thus, we reverse and remand for resentencing on the admitted
    violations utilizing a properly computed sentencing guidelines scoresheet.
    Reversed and remanded with directions.
    KLINGENSMITH, KUNTZ and ARTAU, JJ., concur.
    *          *          *
    Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
    1 Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(b)(2) (“If an appeal is pending, a defendant . . . may file
    in the trial court a motion to correct a sentencing error.”).
    2
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 20-2469

Filed Date: 9/15/2021

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 9/15/2021