Smith v. Smith , 42 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 378 ( 1885 )

JDatis, 1j. J.:

This action was brought by the respondent against the appellant, her husband, for a separation from bed and board for cruel and inhuman treatment. After the commencement of the action an agreement was made between Mrs. Smith and her husband by vdiich she was to return to his bed and board upon certain conditions not fully set forth in the case before us. She makes an affidavit that it was a part of the agreement that he should pay the costs and expenses of the suit to her attorney. And she. requested her attorney to send his bill to the defendant. This was done but the bill was not paid. Several days after the arrangement between the parties and the return of the wife to her husband, he put in a verified answer to the complaint in the action. This fact shows that he did not understand that the suit was discontinued, but intended to litigate it notwithstanding the arrangement between him and his wife. The suit has not in fact been discontinued. A motion was made at Special Term on behalf of the attorney for an order directing the defendant to pay the costs of the plaintiff’s attorney. This was denied, and it would seem that the denial was made on the ground that the attorney could not make such a motion on his own behalf. On the same and additional papers, and before the same judge, the present motion was m^de on behalf of Mrs. Smith, the plaintiff in the action. On this motion the court held, that the agreement of the defendant with his wife to pay the costs and expenses of the action was in fact made, and ordered a reference to take proofs as to what amount should be allowed for such costs and expenses. A hearing was had before the referee which resulted in a report to the effect that the reasonable charges for attorney fees and counsel in the case were the sum of $250; and on a further hearing at Special Term the court ordered that defendant pay the amount reported, with referee’s fees and costs of the motion, amounting on the whole to the sum of $341, and from this order the appeal is taken.

"W-i think the order should be affirmed. The action was not discontinued. It may be that it cannot be further successfully prosecuted because of the agreement of settlement between the parties, but it is another question whether the authority of the court over it touching the question of costs does not exist so far as' to enable it to compel the defendant to carry out that part of the agreement which relates to the costs for the purpose of protecting the plaintiff and her áttorney. There is surely no equitable or moral reason why the defendant should not pay the costs as agreed by him, since thereby in part, he secured the return of plaintiff to her relations of wife to him, and the advantage that follows therefrom in the still pending litigation. The plaintiff should not be turned over to a suit on the agreement because by his own act the defendant, by answering in the action subsequently to the agreement, has elected to keep it in life and has enabled the1 plaintiff to move against him in relation to the costs and expenses of conducting the suit. The defendant cannot now get the action out of court without doing what is just and right touching the matter of the plaintiff’s costs and expenses. And the agreement to pay them may properly come into the consideration of the court in determining that question. The ease is not like that of Chase v. Chase (29 Hun, 527). It is more analogous to the case of Green v. Green (40 How. Pr., 465), where the General Term of the Court of Common Pleas held that on a motion by a defendant for settlement and discontinuance of of sucb an action the court might adjudge the payment of costs and reasonable counsel fees to plaintiff.

The subject of the power of courts of equity in actions for divorce and separate maintenance is elaborately and ably discussed by Rapallo, J., in Griffin v. Griffin (47 N. Y., 137-142), and we see no difficulty in deducing the authority of the Special Term to make the order in this case from the practice and principles announced in that.

The order should however, we think, have directed that on payment of the amount ordered the action should be discontinued. With that modification it should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements of the appeal to the respondent.

Beady and Daniels, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.