Oyadomari v. HQHQ, Inc. ( 2023 )


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  •    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER
    Electronically Filed
    Intermediate Court of Appeals
    CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX
    21-JUN-2023
    07:58 AM
    Dkt. 153 MO
    NO. CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX
    IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS
    OF THE STATE OF HAWAI‘I
    SHARMAN M. OYADOMARI, Trustee of the Kikuko Kuwahara
    Irrevocable Grantor Trust dated April 26, 2013,
    Plaintiff-Appellee, v. HQHQ, INC., a Hawai‘i corporation; and
    WILLIAM S. QUINN, Defendants-Appellants, and
    BRIAN M. HYATT; and DOE DEFENDANTS 1-10,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE THIRD CIRCUIT
    (CIVIL NO. 3CC16-1-000411)
    Memorandum Opinion
    (By:    Ginoza, Chief Judge, Wadsworth and McCullen, JJ.)
    Defendants-Appellants HQHQ, Inc. (HQHQ) and William S.
    Quinn (Quinn) appeal from nine orders and judgments of the
    Circuit Court of the Third Circuit involving judicial
    foreclosure and confirmation of sale proceedings brought by
    Plaintiff-Appellee Sharman M. Oyadomari (Oyadomari). 1
    1   HQHQ and Quinn appeal from the following orders and judgments:
    (1) October 13, 2017 "Order Denying Defendant William S.
    Quinn's Motion for Order Compelling Plaintiff
    Sharman M. Oyadomari, Trustee to Accept Full Payment of
    (continued . . .)
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER
    On appeal, HQHQ and Quinn raise two points of error,
    alleging (1) the circuit court erred in failing to grant relief
    from the interlocutory decree of foreclosure and (2) all orders
    (. . . continued)
    the June 20, 2008 Promissory Note, Filed on October 9,
    2017 and Granting Plaintiff's Motion to Confirm Sale,
    Filed on July 31, 2017";
    (2) November 24, 2017 "Order Denying Motion for Leave to
    File Defendant William S. Quinn's Counterclaim and
    Crossclaim, Filed on October 10, 2017 and Motion for
    Reconsideration of October 13, 2017 Ruling Denying
    Defendant William S. Quinn's Motion for Order
    Compelling Plaintiff Sharman M. Oyadomari, Trustee to
    Accept Full Payment of June 20, 2008 Promissory Note
    (and Objection to Plaintiff's Notice of Submission
    Dated October 24, 2017[)], Filed on November 2, 2017";
    (3) November 28, 2017 "Order Denying Defendant William S.
    Quinn's Motion for Order Compelling Plaintiff
    Sharman M. Oyadomari, Trustee to Accept Full Payment of
    the June 20, 2008 Promissory Note";
    (4) November 28, 2017 "Findings of Fact [(FOF)],
    Conclusions of Law and Order Granting Plaintiff's
    Motion to Confirm Sale";
    (5) November 28, 2017 Writ of Possession;
    (6) November 28, 2017 Judgment;
    (7) January 24, 2018 "Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion to
    Alter or Amend Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
    Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion to Confirm Sale Filed
    November 28, 2017";
    (8) January 24, 2018 "Order Denying Defendant William S.
    Quinn's Motion to Strike Plaintiff's Motion to Alter or
    Amend Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order
    Granting Plaintiff's Motion to Confirm Sale Filed
    November 28, 2017"; and
    (9) January 24, 2018 Amended Judgment.
    The Honorable Harry P. Freitas presided over the October 13, 2017 order
    denying Quinn's motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full payment and
    granting Oyadomari's motion to confirm the sale.
    The Honorable Henry T. Nakamoto presided over all other orders and
    judgments.
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    entered after the October 13, 2017 order require reversal.          We
    affirm.
    I.    BACKGROUND
    A.     Factual Background
    According to Quinn, his family founded Pahoa Feed and
    Fertilizer as a sole proprietorship in 2000.         Quinn explains
    that, in 2002, Brian M. Hyatt's (Hyatt) family and Quinn's
    family incorporated Pahoa Feed and Fertilizer under HQHQ, Inc.,
    a Hawai‘i corporation, consisting of a 50-50 ownership between
    the two families.
    On June 20, 2008, HQHQ executed a promissory note
    (Note), promising to repay Yoso and Kikuko Kuwahara (Kuwaharas),
    in their capacity as trustee of their respective revocable
    living trusts, for a $445,000.00 loan with an interest rate of
    six percent per year.       The Note required HQHQ to pay the
    Kuwaharas $3,500.00 every month until June 6, 2015, at which
    time HQHQ would be required to pay the balance of the Note.
    Quinn and Hyatt each personally guaranteed HQHQ's
    obligations under the Note.        FOF 4.   The loan was secured with a
    Mortgage on a Property in Puna on the island of Hawai‘i.         FOF 2,
    3.    The Mortgage was recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances on
    June 25, 2008.
    Kikuko Kuwahara (in her capacity as Trustee of the
    Kikuko Kuwahara Revocable Living Trust Agreement dated
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    September 15, 1986, as amended, and as Successor Trustee of the
    Yoso Kuwahara Revocable Living Trust dated March 3, 1977, as
    amended) assigned the Note and Mortgage to Oyadomari in 2013,
    and recorded the assignment in the Bureau of Conveyances.             Per
    this assignment, Oyadomari had "all right, title and interest in
    and to" the Note and Mortgage, including the "obligation and
    power to discharge Mortgage through the execution and delivery
    of a release of this Mortgage."
    According to correspondence Quinn attached to his and
    HQHQ's memorandum in opposition to the commissioner's motion for
    leave to sell without an open house, Quinn and Oyadomari were
    negotiating the terms of a purchase money mortgage for the
    property in May 2015, a month before the Note became due. 2
    On June 6, 2015, the Note became due with a principal
    balance of $312,305.73 and interest accruing at a rate of six
    percent per year.     FOF 6, 9.     HQHQ, Quinn, and Hyatt
    (collectively Defendants) failed to pay the amount owed.             FOF 7.
    In letters dated June 24, 2015 and February 19, 2016,
    Oyadomari made demands on Defendants to pay the balance due.
    FOF 7.    Despite the demands for payment, Defendants "failed to
    pay the amounts owed under the Note."         FOF 8.
    2  Quinn represented to the circuit court that, around this time, the
    Hyatt and Quinn families realized "future business opportunities were best
    pursued separately as we were at an impasse regarding the direction of the
    business and did not work well as business partners." Quinn also submitted
    to the circuit court a letter from Hyatt indicating a willingness to
    relinquish his family's interest in HQHQ if certain demands were met.
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    Correspondence Quinn submitted to the circuit court
    indicated that the parties continued negotiating a new loan, but
    in June 2016, Oyadomari's attorney stated, "We have a
    foreclosure complaint that we are prepared to file but my client
    is willing to hold off on filing the complaint if a new loan can
    be closed by July 1, 2016" and set a June 17, 2016 deadline.            On
    June 17, 2016, Quinn responded with modifications, to which
    Oyadomari was "not agreeable[.]"         Oyadomari then proposed new
    terms that would expire at 4:30 p.m. on Friday, June 24, 2016.
    The correspondence provided by Quinn did not reflect a response.
    B.     Procedural Background
    1.   The Complaint
    On November 29, 2016, Oyadomari filed her complaint
    for foreclosure in the circuit court against Defendants.
    Oyadomari contended Defendants were in "material default under
    the terms of the Note and the Mortgage[,]" therefore she was
    "entitled to foreclose upon the Mortgage and the subject
    property and to obtain a deficiency judgment, if appropriate,
    against Defendants."
    2.   Oyadomari's Motion for Summary Judgment and
    Interlocutory Decree of Foreclosure
    On February 15, 2017, Oyadomari filed a motion for
    summary judgment and interlocutory decree of foreclosure.          In
    her memorandum in support of the motion, Oyadomari stated she
    was entitled to summary judgment on her foreclosure claim
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    because she established the four material factual elements
    outlined in Bank of Honolulu v. Anderson, 
    3 Haw. App. 545
    , 550,
    551, 
    654 P.2d 1370
    , 1374, 1375 (1982) (explaining that a party
    moving for summary judgment on a foreclosure claim must prove
    these material facts to prevail:        "(1) the existence of the
    Agreement, (2) the terms of the Agreement, (3) default by [the
    mortgagor or debtor] under the terms of the Agreement, and
    (4) the giving of" requisite notice).
    On April 19, 2017, the circuit court entered its
    "Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order Granting
    Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and Interlocutory Decree
    of Foreclosure."   The circuit court concluded:
    3. Plaintiff provided sufficient evidence of the
    existence and terms of the Note and Mortgage.
    4. Defendants' failure to pay the amounts owed under
    the Note in accordance with the terms of the Note
    constitutes a material default under the Note and Mortgage.
    5. Plaintiff gave the requisite notice to Defendants
    of their default and despite such notice, Defendants failed
    to pay the amounts owed to Plaintiff.
    6. As a result of Defendants' material default under
    the Note and Mortgage, Plaintiff is entitled to foreclose
    upon the property secured and encumbered by the Mortgage.
    The circuit court also appointed a commissioner to conduct the
    sale and entered its judgment.
    HQHQ and Quinn did not appeal from this April 19, 2017
    order and judgment.
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    3.   Oyadomari's Motion to Confirm Sale
    The foreclosure sale was held on July 17, 2017, and
    Oyadomari entered the final and highest bid of $375,100.00.
    Oyadomari then moved to confirm the sale.     Oyadomari also
    requested:   "to satisfy the purchase price by way of an offset
    of the amount of her secured debt in the event that [she] is the
    confirmed purchaser of the subject property"; direct the
    commissioner to convey the property via quitclaim deed to the
    confirmed purchaser; award the commissioner fees and expenses as
    determined by the circuit court; and discharge the commissioner
    once the sale was complete.    In addition, Oyadomari sought a
    writ of possession or ejectment.
    4.   Quinn's Motion to Compel Oyadomari to Accept Full
    Payment
    On October 9, 2017, over five months after the circuit
    court granted Oyadomari's motion for summary judgment and
    interlocutory decree of foreclosure, Quinn moved to compel
    Oyadomari to accept full payment, relying on Hawai‘i Rules of
    Civil Procedure (HRCP) Rules 60(b)(2), (b)(5), and (b)(6), and
    the court's powers of equity.    Quinn requested "an order
    compelling [Oyadomari] to accept full payment for the June 20,
    2008 Promissory Note, and all other orders necessary to allow
    [Quinn] to close the $250,000 loan approved by First Hawaiian
    Bank."
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    In the memorandum supporting his motion to compel
    Oyadomari to accept full payment, Quinn contended he had a
    "right to redeem" and that his "legal obligation to pay
    [Oyadomari] includes the reciprocal legal right to receive the
    benefit of the bargain."   Relying on HRCP Rules 60(b)(2),
    (b)(5), and (b)(6), Quinn maintained that when he would be able
    to pay Oyadomari "the full amount due under the June 20, 2008
    Promissory Note it" would "no longer [be] equitable to proceed
    with the foreclosure sale of the property."     Quinn stated he
    believed Oyadomari was trying to foreclose on the property
    because it would provide access to the main road from her
    parcel, thus making development of the land "much more
    valuable[.]"   Quinn also believed this was the same reason "why
    [Oyadomari] opposed being paid in full."
    5.    October 13, 2017 Order
    At the October 11, 2017 hearing, the circuit court
    considered Quinn's motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full
    payment.   Quinn argued the court had the authority to compel
    Oyadomari to accept the payment because "the law is clear as far
    as the Court's broad discretion sitting in equity to grant the
    relief" and per HRCP Rule 60(b)(5), where "it is no longer
    equitable . . . that [a] judgment" should apply prospectively,
    the court has authority to grant relief as requested.
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    Oyadomari opposed the motion because she did not
    believe the court had the authority to compel her to accept
    Quinn's "settlement offer[.]"        She also argued that she was
    exercising her statutorily and contractually based remedies, and
    maintained that Quinn's arguments at this hearing, instead,
    should have been made in opposition to her motion for summary
    judgment.        Oyadomari stated there was no authority at the time
    of this hearing, "to say that pursuant to contract law the
    defendants have the right to redeem or force" acceptance of the
    "settlement offer."
    Regarding Oyadomari's motion to confirm the sale,
    Quinn and HQHQ requested the commissioner take additional bids,
    and then requested the court modify the bidding procedure by
    allowing a subsequent bid to be three percent over the prior bid
    instead of the normal procedure of five percent over the prior
    bid. 3       The circuit court allowed both parties to re-bid on the
    property at the hearing.        Oyadomari entered the prevailing bid
    of $413,547.75.
    On October 13, 2017, the circuit court entered an
    order denying Quinn's motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full
    payment and granting Oyadomari's motion to confirm the sale.
    Under Hawai‘i Probate Rules Rule 70(b), in a sale of real property,
    3
    "[i]f an initial bid has been offered and accepted, a further overbid from
    any person shall be permitted at least five percent greater than the initial
    acceptable bid."
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    6.    Quinn's Motion for Reconsideration
    Quinn moved for reconsideration of the October 13,
    2017 order, again relying on HRCP Rules 60(b)(2), 60(b)(5) and
    60(b)(6).    In his motion for reconsideration, Quinn claimed
    denying his motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full payment
    and granting Oyadomari's motion to confirm the sale "without
    explanation is erroneous as a matter of law."
    On November 24, 2017, the circuit court denied Quinn's
    motion for reconsideration. 4      The circuit court found that the
    motion for reconsideration failed "to present any new evidence
    or arguments that could not have been presented prior" and noted
    a motion for reconsideration "should be more than a forum to
    express dissatisfaction with the Court's Order."
    7.    The November 28, 2017 Orders and Judgment
    On November 28, 2017, the circuit court again granted
    Oyadomari's motion to confirm the sale.          In its findings of
    fact, the circuit court found that the tax assessed value of the
    property was $237,800.00 and Oyadomari's bid of $413,547.75
    "significantly exceeds" the property's value.           In its
    conclusions of law, the circuit court concluded Oyadomari's bid
    for the property was "fair and equitable"; the commissioner's
    fees and expenses were fair, reasonable, and necessarily
    4  Also in this order, the circuit court denied a motion for leave to
    file a counterclaim and crossclaim filed by Quinn on October 10, 2017.
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    incurred; and Oyadomari's requested attorney's fees and costs
    were fair, reasonable, and necessarily incurred.      The circuit
    court entered a judgment "pursuant to [HRCP Rule 54(b)] as there
    is no just reason for delay."
    That same day, the circuit court issued a writ of
    possession.    The writ stated that Oyadomari was "entitled to
    possession of the subject property and a writ of ejectment
    against Defendants" and commanded the sheriff to remove
    Defendants, "and all persons holding by, through or under said
    defendants."
    The circuit court also entered a second order denying
    Quinn's motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full payment.
    8.   Oyadomari's Motion to Alter or Amend the Confirmation
    of Sale
    Oyadomari moved to alter or amend the November 28,
    2017 order granting her motion to confirm the sale.      Oyadomari
    asked the court to award her additional attorney's fees and
    costs, allow her to offset all the awarded fees and costs
    against the property's confirmed purchase price, and withhold
    "distribution of any excess sale proceeds pending" her
    "execution and enforcement of the Writ of Possession[.]"
    Quinn filed both a memorandum in opposition and a
    motion to strike Oyadomari's motion to alter or amend the
    November 28, 2017 order granting her motion to confirm the sale.
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    The circuit court granted Oyadomari's motion and denied Quinn's
    motion.
    HQHQ and Quinn filed a notice of appeal on
    December 28, 2017.
    II.   DISCUSSION
    HQHQ and Quinn raise two points of error, alleging
    (1) the circuit court erred in failing to grant relief from the
    interlocutory decree of foreclosure and (2) all orders entered
    after the October 13, 2017 order require reversal.            We affirm.
    A.     The Circuit Court Did Not Abuse its Discretion in Denying
    Quinn's Motions for Relief
    In their first point of error, HQHQ and Quinn argue
    that the circuit court "committed grave error by failing to
    grant relief from the interlocutory decree of foreclosure where
    it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have
    prospective application," asserting:
    Where (1) [Oyadomari] would be paid in full, (2) Mr. Quinn
    had a commercial loan commitment from First Hawaiian Bank
    for $250,000.00 to be applied to paying [Oyadomari] in
    full, (3) the court would hold a hearing to determine the
    full amount to be paid to [Oyadomari], and (4) a court
    ordered escrow account would ensure [Oyadomari] was paid in
    full, the trial court committed grave error by failing to
    grant relief from the interlocutory decree of foreclosure
    where it is no longer equitable that the judgment should
    have prospective application.
    (Formatting altered.)
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    We again note that HQHQ and Quinn did not appeal from
    the April 19, 2017 order granting Oyadomari's motion for summary
    judgment and interlocutory decree of foreclosure or the related
    judgment and, thus, waived any appeal from that order or
    judgment.    Quinn instead attacked the order and judgment through
    his October 9, 2017 motion to compel Oyadomari to accept full
    payment and his November 2, 2017 motion for reconsideration,
    relying on HRCP Rules 60(b)(2), (b)(5), and (b)(6).
    On appeal, again relying on HRCP Rules 60(b)(2),
    (b)(5), and (b)(6), HQHQ and Quinn argue that "[a]ll of the
    equities establish that the interlocutory decree of foreclosure
    no longer has prospective application."          HQHQ and Quinn further
    argue that when Oyadomari "will receive full payment the result
    [will be] the same as . . . when a judgment is paid" thereby
    relieving her of the "obligation to pay Defendant[s] the amount
    in excess of the debt she is owed under the promissory note."
    HRCP Rule 60(b) provides in relevant part:
    On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may
    relieve a party or a party's legal representative from a
    final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following
    reasons:
    . . . .
    (2) newly discovered evidence which by due diligence could
    not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial
    under Rule 59(b);
    . . . .
    (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or
    discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has
    been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer
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    equitable that the judgment should have prospective
    application; or
    (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation
    of the judgment.
    (Formatting altered.)
    The circuit court's rulings on a motion based on HRCP
    Rules 60(b)(2), (b)(5), and/or (b)(6) are reviewed for abuse of
    discretion.   See Beneficial Hawaii, Inc. v. Casey, 98 Hawai‘i
    159, 164, 
    45 P.3d 359
    , 364 (2002); Amfac, Inc. v. Waikiki
    Beachcomber Inv. Co., 
    74 Haw. 85
    , 114, 
    839 P.2d 10
    , 26 (1992)
    (explaining abuse of discretion occurs if the trial court has
    "clearly exceeded the bounds of reason or disregarded rules or
    principles of law or practice to the substantial detriment of a
    party litigant").
    "Furthermore, the burden of establishing abuse of
    discretion is on appellant, and a strong showing is required to
    establish it."   Ek v. Boggs, 102 Hawai‘i 289, 294-95, 
    75 P.3d 1180
    , 1185-86 (2003) (citation, internal quotation marks, and
    brackets omitted).
    1.   HRCP Rule 60(b)(2)
    First, HRCP Rule 60(b)(2) may provide relief if the
    evidence was (1) "previously undiscovered even though due
    diligence was exercised;" (2) "admissible and credible;" and
    (3) "of such material and controlling nature as will probably
    change the outcome and not merely cumulative or [t]ending only
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    to impeach or contradict a witness."         Omerod v. Heirs of
    Kaheananui, 116 Hawai‘i 239, 277, 
    172 P.3d 983
    , 1021 (2007)
    (citation and emphasis omitted).
    HQHQ and Quinn rely on "a commercial loan commitment
    from First Hawaiian Bank for $250,000.00 to be applied to paying
    [Oyadomari] in full," which was dated October 5, 2017.
    Unchallenged findings show that (1) "[p]ursuant to the
    terms of the Note, all amounts owed under the Note were due and
    payable on June 6, 2015"; (2) as of June 6, 2015, HQHQ and Quinn
    owed $312,305.73; (3) HQHQ and Quinn failed to pay the amount
    owed by June 6, 2015; and (4) Oyadomari filed a complaint to
    foreclose on November 29, 2016.        The record shows that the
    circuit court granted Oyadomari's motion for summary judgment
    and interlocutory decree of foreclosure, and entered its
    judgment, on April 19, 2017.
    Dated October 5, 2017, the First Hawaiian Bank loan
    commitment was created over two years after the Note was due
    and, thus, was not previously undiscovered evidence.             Further,
    the loan commitment was for $250,000.00 while the amount due on
    June 6, 2015 was $312,305.73. 5       Thus, nothing in the First
    Hawaiian Bank loan commitment changes the default on the Note or
    is "of such material and controlling nature as will probably
    5  Quinn asserted that "[w]ith the $250,000 First Hawaiian Bank loan and
    his additional liquid assets [he] can pay" the full amount owed under the
    Note. Quinn, however, did not elaborate on his additional liquid assets.
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    change the outcome."    See generally, Omerod, 116 Hawai‘i at 277,
    
    172 P.3d at 1021
    .
    2.   HRCP Rule 60(b)(5)
    Next, "HRCP Rule 60(b)(5) is based on the historic
    power of a court of equity to modify its decree in the light of
    changed circumstances."    In re Hawaiian Elec. Co., 149 Hawai‘i
    343, 362, 
    489 P.3d 1255
    , 1274 (2021) (citation omitted).       HRCP
    Rule 60(b)(5) "is not a substitute for an appeal" but "refers to
    'some change in conditions that makes continued enforcement
    inequitable.'"   
    Id.
       "The burden is on the movant to
    'demonstrate extraordinary circumstances justifying relief.'"
    
    Id.
    The only circumstance that changed after the default
    of the Note was the First Hawaiian Bank loan commitment for
    $250,000.00.   But that loan commitment was offered over two
    years after the Note was due, over ten months after the
    complaint to foreclose was filed, over five months after the
    court granted Oyadomari's motion for summary judgment and
    interlocutory decree of foreclosure, and did not cover the
    amount owed on the Note.    Untimely and insufficient alternative
    financing was not an extraordinary circumstance justifying
    relief from the interlocutory decree of foreclosure and the
    related judgment.
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    3.     HRCP Rule 60(b)(6)
    Finally, under HRCP Rule 60(b)(6), "the movant must
    show that (1) the motion is based on some reason other than
    those specifically stated in clauses 60(b)(1) through (5);
    (2) the reason urged is such as to justify the relief; and
    (3) the motion is made within a reasonable time."      Cvitanovich-
    Dubie v. Dubie, 125 Hawai‘i 128, 144, 
    254 P.3d 439
    , 455 (2011)
    (citation and emphasis omitted).      "A party seeking relief under
    HRCP Rule 60(b)(6) after the time of appeal has run must
    establish the existence of 'extraordinary circumstances' that
    prevented or rendered him unable to prosecute an appeal."
    Hawai‘i Hous. Auth. v. Uyehara, 77 Hawai‘i 144, 148-49, 
    883 P.2d 65
    , 69-70 (1994) (citation omitted).
    Again, the unchallenged findings show HQHQ and Quinn
    failed to pay the $312,305.73 owed by June 6, 2015, and they did
    not appeal the April 19, 2017 order granting the motion for
    summary judgment and interlocutory decree of foreclosure, and
    judgment.    As they do in their HRCP Rules 60(b)(2) and (b)(5)
    arguments, HQHQ and Quinn rely on the First Hawaiian Bank loan
    commitment to say Quinn can now afford to pay off the loan.
    However, obtaining financing over two years after the default,
    over ten months after the complaint to foreclose was filed, and
    over five months after the order granting summary judgment and
    interlocutory decree of foreclosure, did not establish
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    extraordinary circumstances that rendered HQHQ and Quinn unable
    to prosecute an appeal and did not justify relief from the
    interlocutory decree of foreclosure and related judgment.
    Based on the record before us, HQHQ and Quinn did not
    meet their burden of showing there was newly discovered
    evidence, the judgment was no longer equitable, or any other
    reason justifying relief.      See generally, HRCP Rule 60(b); Ek v.
    Boggs, 102 Hawai‘i at 294-95, 
    75 P.3d at 1185-86
    .        Thus, we
    cannot say that the circuit court abused its discretion in its
    October 13, 2017 order by, as HQHQ and Quinn phrase the issue,
    "failing to grant relief from the interlocutory decree of
    foreclosure" based on HRCP Rule 60(b).        (Formatting altered.)
    B.     Challenge to Orders Subsequent to the October 13, 2017
    Order is Waived
    In their second point of error, HQHQ and Quinn contend
    "[w]here the trial court committed grave error by entering the
    October 13, 2017 [Order], the reversal of the October 13, 2017
    Order requires reversal of all subsequent Orders, Findings of
    Fact, Conclusions of Law and decisions[.]" (Formatting altered.)
    HQHQ and Quinn's entire argument consists of the following two
    sentences:
    "This point is procedural and straight forward.
    All of the court's actions after the October 13,
    2017 Order must be set aside as they are based on
    an order that no longer exists."
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    Hawai‘i Rules of Appellate Procedure (HRAP)
    Rule 28(b)(7) requires an argument to "contain[] the contentions
    of the appellant on the points presented and the reasons
    therefor, with citations to the authorities, statutes and parts
    of the record relied on. . . .    Points not argued may be deemed
    waived."   In addition, "[a]n appellate court need not address
    matters as to which the appellant has failed to present a
    discernible argument."    Int'l Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Carbonel, 93
    Hawai‘i 464, 473, 
    5 P.3d 454
    , 463 (2000).
    HQHQ and Quinn provide no analysis, and cite no legal
    authority to support this point of error.     In short, HQHQ and
    Quinn did not comply with HRAP Rule 28(b)(7) and did not present
    a discernible argument.    We consider this argument waived.
    In any event, as explained above, the circuit court
    did not err in entering its October 13, 2017 order.      Therefore,
    HQHQ and Quinn's second point of error also lacks merit.
    III. CONCLUSION
    For the above reasons, we affirm the Circuit Court of
    the Third Circuit's:
    1.   October 13, 2017 "Order Denying [Quinn's] Motion
    for Order Compelling [Oyadomari] to Accept Full
    Payment of the June 20, 2008 Promissory Note,
    Filed on October 9, 2017 and Granting
    19
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER
    [Oyadomari's] Motion to Confirm Sale, Filed on
    July 31, 2017";
    2.   November 24, 2017 "Order Denying Motion for Leave
    to File [Quinn's] Counterclaim and Crossclaim,
    Filed on October 10, 2017 and Motion for
    Reconsideration of October 13, 2017 Ruling
    Denying [Quinn's] Motion for Order Compelling
    [Oyadomari] to Accept Full Payment of June 20,
    2008 Promissory Note (And Objection to
    Plaintiff's Notice of Submission Dated
    October 24, 2017[ )], Filed on November 2, 2017";
    3.   November 28, 2017 "Order Denying [Quinn's] Motion
    for Order Compelling [Oyadomari] to Accept Full
    Payment of the June 20, 2008 Promissory Note";
    4.   November 28, 2017 "Findings of Fact, Conclusions
    of Law and Order Granting [Oyadomari's] Motion to
    Confirm Sale";
    5.   November 28, 2017 Writ of Possession;
    6.   November 28, 2017 Judgment;
    7.   January 24, 2018 "Order Granting [Oyadomari's]
    Motion to Alter or Amend Findings of Fact,
    Conclusions of Law and Order Granting
    [Oyadomari's] Motion to Confirm Sale Filed
    November 28, 2017";
    20
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER
    8.   January 24, 2018 "Order Denying [Quinn's] Motion
    to Strike [Oyadomari's] Motion to Alter or Amend
    Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order
    Granting [Oyadomari's] Motion to Confirm Sale
    Filed November 28, 2017"; and
    9.   January 24, 2018 Amended Judgment.
    (Some formatting altered.)
    DATED:   Honolulu, Hawai‘i, June 21, 2023.
    On the briefs:                        /s/ Lisa M. Ginoza
    Chief Judge
    Andrew S. Iwashita,
    for Defendant-Appellant               /s/ Clyde J. Wadsworth
    William S. Quinn.                     Associate Judge
    Edmund W.K. Haitsuka,                 /s/ Sonja M.P. McCullen
    Danielle N. Degele-Mathews,           Associate Judge
    for Plaintiff-Appellee
    Sharman M. Oyadomari, Trustee
    of the Kikuko Kuwahara
    Irrevocable Grantor Trust
    dated April 26, 2013.
    21