People v. McGee , 2022 IL App (5th) 200062-U ( 2022 )

2022 IL App (5th) 200062-UNOTICE
NOTICE
Decision filed 10/12/22. The
This order was filed under
text of this decision may be NO. 5-20-0062
Supreme Court Rule 23 and is
changed or corrected prior to
the filing of a Peti ion for not precedent except in the
Rehearing or the disposition of
IN THE limited circumstances allowed
the same. under Rule 23(e)(1).
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS
FIFTH DISTRICT
______________________________________________________________________________
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the
) Circuit Court of
Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Madison County.
)
v. ) No. 14-CF-1843
)
BRANDON McGEE, ) Honorable
) Kyle A. Napp,
Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge, presiding.
______________________________________________________________________________
JUSTICE WHARTON delivered the judgment of the court.
Justices Moore and Vaughan concurred in the judgment.
ORDER
¶1 Held: Postconviction attorneys who included claims in amended postconviction petitions
that were not raised in the defendant’s pro se petition were required to provide
reasonable assistance. Where counsel’s failure to attach affidavits or other
documentary evidence in support of the additional claims raised in the amended
petitions did not prevent the court from considering those claims on their merits the
defendant was required to demonstrate prejudice. Because he is unable to do so, we
affirm the circuit court’s second-stage dismissal of the defendant’s postconviction
petition.
¶2 The defendant, Brandon McGee, pled guilty to attempted first degree murder in a
negotiated plea agreement. He subsequently filed a postconviction petition asserting that he
received ineffective assistance of plea counsel. The defendant appeals the second-stage dismissal
of his postconviction petition, arguing that the attorneys appointed to represent him did not provide
him with the reasonable assistance guaranteed by the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (725 ILCS
1
5/122-1 et seq. (West 2016)) because they failed to attach affidavits or other documentation to
support claims raised in the amended petitions they filed on his behalf. We affirm.
¶3 I. BACKGROUND
¶4 The charge against the defendant resulted from the shooting of Danrius Braxton in August
2014. Braxton was standing next to a vehicle parked in front of the home of his friend, Trevonte
Caldwell, talking to another friend, Keron Hickman, when a vehicle drove past them, stopped, then
pulled away. The shooter got out of the vehicle, fired at them, then fled on foot. Braxton was struck
by two bullets. One struck his head, the other struck his left ankle.
¶5 Detective Andrew Pierson interviewed Braxton and Caldwell after the shooting. Both men
were familiar with the defendant. Although Braxton could not positively identify the shooter, he
told Pierson that the shooter “resembled” Brandon McGee. Caldwell told Pierson that he was
walking from his home toward Braxton and Hickman facing toward the shooter when the shooting
occurred. He was able to identify the defendant as the shooter.
¶6 On September 25, 2014, Pierson testified before a grand jury. He described the above
statements from Braxton and Caldwell. In addition, he testified that during the six weeks prior to
the shooting, three other shootings had occurred involving the same vehicle, which belonged to
the defendant’s cousin, Hosiah Stiff. All of the targets were Braxton’s friends or family members.
¶7 The defendant was indicted on one count each of attempted first degree murder (720 ILCS
5/8-4(a), 9-1(a)(1) (West 2012)), aggravated battery with a firearm (id. § 12-3.05(e)(1)), and
unlawful possession of a weapon by a felon (id. § 24-1.1(a)). The attempted murder charge
included an allegation that in committing the crime, the defendant personally discharged a firearm
and caused great bodily harm to Braxton. See id. § 8-4(c)(1)(D) (mandating that a sentence
enhancement of 25 years to natural life be added to the sentence imposed for attempted first degree
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murder if the defendant personally discharged a firearm thereby proximately causing great bodily
harm to another person).
¶8 On March 5, 2015, the defendant pled guilty to the attempted murder charge pursuant to a
negotiated plea agreement. At the plea hearing, the defendant’s public defender, Mary Copeland,
described the agreement as follows: The defendant would plead guilty to count I of the indictment
in this case (the attempted murder charge) in exchange for which the State would dismiss the
remaining two charges in this case and eight additional charges in four other cases pending against
the defendant. In addition, the agreement called for a sentence of 18 years in prison, to be served
at 85%. Judge Napp asked the defendant, “Mr. McGee, is that your understanding of the plea
negotiations?” The defendant replied, “Yes, your Honor.”
¶9 In response to further questioning by Judge Napp, the defendant indicated that he was 20
years old; that he had completed eighth grade; and that he was able to read, write, and understand
English. Judge Napp then asked, “Are you under the influence of any drug or alcohol as you stand
before me today?” The defendant replied, “No, I’m not.”
¶ 10 Next, the court explained the allegations in the attempted murder charge, including the
allegation that the defendant personally discharged a firearm thereby causing great bodily harm to
Braxton. The defendant indicated that he understood the allegations of the charge and that he
wanted to plead guilty. The court next explained to the defendant the rights he was giving up by
pleading guilty, pausing a few times to ask the defendant whether he understood these rights. Each
time he was asked, the defendant indicated that he understood.
¶ 11 The court then explained to the defendant that he faced a possible prison sentence of 6 to
30 years on the attempted murder charge. She further explained that, if the defendant had a
previous conviction for a Class X felony within the last 10 years, he could be sentenced instead to
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an extended term of 30 to 60 years. The defendant indicated that he understood the court’s
explanation.
¶ 12 At this point, Copeland informed the court that it would be necessary to “take out some of
the language” in the attempted murder charge due to the applicability of the mandatory firearm
sentence enhancement to the charge as written. See 720 ILCS 5/8-4(c)(1)(D) (West 2012). After
an off-the-record discussion, the court read an amended information to the defendant. The
information omitted the allegation that the defendant had personally discharged a firearm, but was
otherwise identical to the charge of attempted first degree murder in the indictment. After reading
the charge, the court asked the defendant, “Do you understand what they say that you did, sir?”
The defendant replied, “Yes, your Honor.”
¶ 13 The State next presented the factual basis for the defendant’s plea, after which the court
questioned the defendant further. In response to these questions, the defendant indicated that he
had not been forced or threatened to plead guilty; that no promises had been made to him to induce
his plea, other than those included in the negotiated plea agreement; and that he had been given
enough time to discuss the consequences of the plea with his attorney.
¶ 14 The court found that the defendant’s plea was knowing and voluntary and that there was a
factual basis for the plea. The court therefore accepted the defendant’s plea and sentenced him to
18 years in prison in accordance with the plea agreement.
¶ 15 On April 5, 2015, the defendant filed a pro se motion to reduce his sentence. The court
denied the motion on April 24.
¶ 16 On March 5, 2018, the defendant filed a pro se petition for relief under the Post-Conviction
Hearing Act (725 ILCS 5/122-1 et seq. (West 2016)). He alleged that he received ineffective
assistance of plea counsel because Copeland failed to conduct a reasonable investigation into
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possible defenses and failed to file a motion to dismiss the charges based on a violation of his
speedy trial rights. In support of his claim that Copeland failed to conduct a reasonable
investigation, the defendant alleged that she failed to interview Braxton or obtain his statement to
police in which he indicated that he was unable to identify the shooter.
¶ 17 Attached to the pro se petition were the defendant’s own affidavit and a copy of a report in
which Detective Pierson outlined the information he had obtained from Braxton about the
shooting. In pertinent part, Braxton told Pierson that there had been prior incidents involving a
conflict between the defendant and his associates and Braxton and his friends. More specifically,
Braxton indicated that the defendant had been following him around and that one of his friends
had been shot twice by the defendant. Braxton also described an earlier confrontation between
himself and the defendant that did not involve any violence. He noted that at the time, the defendant
was in the same vehicle Braxton later saw at the scene of the shooting. Finally, Braxton told
Pierson that he was unable to identify the shooter, but he stated that the shooter resembled the
defendant.
¶ 18 On April 4, 2018, Judge Napp advanced the defendant’s petition to the second stage.
Attorney Steve Griffin was appointed to represent him.
¶ 19 On November 19, 2018, Griffin filed an amended petition on the defendant’s behalf, styled
as a “Request for Leave to Amend and Adopt.” In it, he asked to adopt the defendant’s pro se
petition, noting that it contained “substantial factual content and allegations” and was supported
by an affidavit. In addition, he alleged that (1) the defendant had a history of treatment for mental
health issues “during his formative years,” which included multiple hospitalizations; (2) the
defendant had been suicidal at some point during adolescence; (3) the defendant “was prescribed
substantial doses of psychotropic medicines”; and (4) the defendant was unable to control his
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impulses when he was not taking his medications. Griffin argued that plea counsel was ineffective
because she did not “explore possible defenses related to [the] Defendant’s mental health at or
about the time of the offense,” including requesting a finding of guilty but mentally ill.
¶ 20 On December 6, 2018, the State filed a motion to dismiss the defendant’s petition. In it, the
State asserted that (1) the defendant was fit to stand trial at all times during the pendency of the
case; (2) at the plea hearing, he acknowledged that he understood the rights he was giving up by
opting to plead guilty; and (3) the plea agreement “greatly reduced the sentencing range” the
defendant faced.
¶ 21 On March 19, 2019, Griffin filed a motion to withdraw as counsel, alleging that the
defendant had requested that he withdraw due to disagreements on how to proceed with the case.
On April 23, the court allowed Griffin to withdraw as counsel and appointed Donna Polinske to
represent the defendant.
¶ 22 On November 26, 2019, Polinske filed an amended postconviction petition on behalf of
the defendant. In it, she expressly incorporated all the allegations in both the defendant’s pro se
petition and the amended petition filed by Griffin. She additionally alleged that plea counsel was
ineffective for failing to request a psychiatric examination of the defendant, proceeding with the
plea when the defendant was “on various medications,” and ignoring the defendant’s claim that he
was innocent.
¶ 23 The matter came for a hearing on February 19, 2020. That same day, the State filed an
amended motion to dismiss; the defendant filed an affidavit in support of the amended
postconviction petition filed by Polinske; and Polinske filed a certificate of compliance with
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 651(c) (eff. July 1, 2017). In the defendant’s affidavit, he attested that
the allegations of the amended petition were true. In its motion, the State repeated the allegations
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made in its original motion to dismiss. In addition, the State responded to the defendant’s
allegations concerning plea counsel’s failure to address the defendant’s mental health prior to the
plea hearing by alleging that the defendant said “no” when asked at the plea hearing whether he
was under the influence of any drugs that would impair his ability to understand the plea.
¶ 24 At the hearing on the State’s motion, the prosecutor indicated that she would stand on the
State’s written motion. She further argued, however, that “the contents of the transcript” of the
defendant’s plea hearing were sufficient to defeat all of his postconviction claims. Judge Napp
noted that she had a transcript of the plea hearing.
¶ 25 On behalf of the defendant, Polinske argued that plea counsel failed to investigate or
interview witnesses after discussing a plausible defense with the defendant—specifically,
Braxton’s inability to identify him as the shooter. Polinske next addressed the arguments related
to the defendant’s mental health. She explained that the defendant had been prescribed
psychotropic medication throughout his adolescence, shortly before his arrest, and while he was
in the county jail. She argued as follows:
“Although he was asked on the record if he was under the influence of any drugs or alcohol,
Mr. McGee answered no, he wasn’t. He was under the influence of the drugs, excuse me,
that were prescribed to him. And as many people do, they don’t believe they’re under the
influence of any drug or alcohol if they’re taking their prescribed medication, which is
what the case was in this particular instance.”
¶ 26 In response, the prosecutor argued that plea counsel, Mary Copeland, was “known to all
parties in this case as a very competent and skilled attorney.” She further argued that the plea
negotiations had been “substantial,” and had resulted in a sentence of 18 years when the defendant
would have faced a sentencing range of 31 years to life had he been convicted after a trial.
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¶ 27 In ruling from the bench, Judge Napp relied heavily on the Illinois Supreme Court’s
decision in People v. Brown, 2017 IL 121681. She explained that ineffective assistance of plea
counsel requires the defendant to demonstrate that but for plea counsel’s errors, he would have
insisted on going to trial rather than pleading guilty. She further explained that, under Brown,
determining whether a defendant has made this showing requires courts to compare the
consequences of a conviction after trial with the consequences of pleading guilty. Judge Napp
emphasized that the defendant received a sentence of 18 years as part of the plea agreement, but
that if he had rejected the agreement, he would have faced a sentence of 31 years to life in prison
on the attempted murder charge in addition to possibly facing consecutive sentences on multiple
other charges that were dropped pursuant to the agreement.
¶ 28 Judge Napp then stated that she also had to consider whether defense counsel had failed to
advise him of “anything that could be particularly relevant to [his] case.” She explained, “In some
cases if they didn’t tell you it’s 85 percent versus 50 percent, if they didn’t tell you about
deportation issues. None of that applies in this matter. Your allegation is simply that you weren’t
happy that you pled guilty.”
¶ 29 In conclusion, the court found that the defendant had failed to meet his burden of
demonstrating a substantial violation of his constitutional rights. She therefore granted the State’s
motion to dismiss his postconviction petition. This appeal followed.
¶ 30 II. ANALYSIS
¶ 31 On appeal, the defendant argues that both Griffin and Polinske failed to provide him with
reasonable representation because they provided no evidentiary support for the either the claims
raised in the initial pro se petition or the claims they added in the amended petitions they filed on
his behalf. He argues that this failure ran afoul of their obligation to adequately present his claims
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to the court. See Ill. S. Ct. R. 651(c) (eff. July 1, 2017). We note that the defendant’s pro se petition,
which both attorneys adopted, was supported by a notarized affidavit and documentary evidence
in the form of the police report detailing Braxton’s statements to Detective Pierson. Thus, it is only
their failure to support the additional claims with documentary evidence that is at issue.
¶ 32 In response, the State contends that because appointed postconviction attorneys have no
obligation to present claims other than those raised in the defendant’s pro se petition under Rule
651(c), they likewise have no obligation to provide evidentiary support for any additional claims
they raise. Thus, the State asserts, the defendant’s attorneys fulfilled their obligations. Although
we reject the State’s contention that the limits of Rule 651(c) mean that counsel had no obligation
with regard to the additional claims raised in the amended petitions, we nevertheless reject the
defendant’s claim of unreasonable assistance on other grounds.
¶ 33 The Post-Conviction Hearing Act provides a procedure for prisoners who wish to challenge
their convictions or sentences on the grounds of substantial violations of their state or federal
constitutional rights. People v. Boykins, 2017 IL 121365, ¶ 9. Postconviction proceedings involve
three stages. At the first stage, the trial court evaluates the defendant’s petition independently and
determines whether it is frivolous or patently without merit. People v. Custer, 2020 IL App (3d)
160202-B, ¶ 31. If the court does not dismiss the petition on this basis within 90 days, it is advanced
to the second stage. People v. Wallace, 2018 IL App (5th) 140385, ¶ 27. At that stage, counsel
may be appointed to represent the defendant, and the State may respond by filing an answer or a
motion to dismiss. Custer, 2020 IL App (3d) 160202-B, ¶ 31. If the court determines that the
defendant’s allegations make a substantial showing of a constitutional violation, the petition
proceeds to the third stage, which generally involves an evidentiary hearing on his claims. Wallace,
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2018 IL App (5th) 140385, ¶ 27. If the defendant does not meet this standard, the petition may be
dismissed. People v. Cotto, 2016 IL 119006, ¶ 28.
¶ 34 At the second and third stages of postconviction proceedings, the defendant is entitled to
the appointment of an attorney. Wallace, 2018 IL App (5th) 140385, ¶ 29 (citing 725 ILCS 5/122-4
(West 2012)). Because the right to counsel in postconviction proceedings is wholly statutory, the
level of assistance required is something less than the effective assistance of counsel
constitutionally mandated at trial or on appeal. People v. Custer, 2019 IL 123339, ¶ 30. Instead,
postconviction petitioners are entitled to the level of assistance guaranteed by the Post-Conviction
Petition Act, which has been defined as “reasonable assistance.” People v. Greer, 212 Ill. 2d 192,
204 (2004).
¶ 35 Providing reasonable assistance requires appointed counsel to comply with the obligations
outlined in Illinois Supreme Court Rule 651(c) (eff. July 1, 2017). That is, counsel must (1) meet
with the defendant to ascertain his or her claims of error, (2) review the record of the trial court
proceedings, and (3) make any amendments to the defendant’s pro se petition that are necessary
to adequately present the defendant’s claims to the court. Wallace, 2018 IL App (5th) 140385,
¶ 30. Adequately presenting the defendant’s claims requires counsel to shape the claims into
proper legal form. See People v. Collins, 2021 IL App (1st) 170597, ¶ 38. It also requires counsel
to attach affidavits or other documentary evidence to support any claims based on evidence outside
the record. People v. Burns, 2019 IL App (4th) 170018, ¶ 20.
¶ 36 Where, as here, postconviction counsel files a certificate of compliance with Rule 651(c),
there is a rebuttable presumption that counsel has provided reasonable assistance. Wallace, 2018
IL App (5th) 140385, ¶ 31. The question of whether counsel provided the reasonable assistance
required by the Post-Conviction Hearing Act is subject to de novo review. Id.10
¶ 37 The defendant argues that his postconviction attorneys failed to meet the third of the
obligations imposed upon them by Rule 651(c)—that of adequately presenting his claims to the
court. As the State correctly points out, however, Rule 651(c) does not require appointed
postconviction counsel to raise any claims in addition to those raised by the defendant in his pro se
petition. See People v. Johnson, 154 Ill. 2d 227, 245 (1993). The State argues that, as such,
appointed postconviction counsel has no obligations with respect to any claims that were not
included in the defendant’s pro se petition. The issue before us, then, is what, if any, obligation
counsel has with respect to any additional claims raised in an amended petition.
¶ 38 We find guidance in the Illinois Supreme Court’s decision in People v. Cotto, 2016 IL
119006. Although not precisely analogous to the case before us, the Cotto decision addresses the
relationship between the specific requirements of Rule 651(c) and the more general requirement
of reasonable assistance.
¶ 39 There, the question before the supreme court was whether privately retained postconviction
counsel must provide the same reasonable level of assistance required of appointed postconviction
counsel. Id. ¶ 22. The question arose due to the fact that Rule 651(c) is not applicable to privately
retained attorneys. See id. ¶ 35 (citing People v. Csaszar, 2013 IL App (1st) 100467).
¶ 40 The defendant in Cotto filed a postconviction petition through privately retained counsel.
Id. ¶ 8. The trial court advanced the petition to the second stage, and the State filed a motion to
dismiss. Among other things, the State argued that the petition was not timely and did not allege
facts establishing that the untimeliness was not due to the defendant’s culpable negligence. Id.
¶ 12. The court dismissed the defendant’s petition after a hearing on the State’s motion. Id. ¶ 14.
¶ 41 The defendant appealed, arguing that his attorney did not provide him with reasonable
assistance, as required under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act. Id. ¶ 15. The First District held that
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the requirement of reasonable assistance applies only to appointed postconviction counsel, not to
retained counsel. Id. ¶ 16. In reaching this conclusion, the court relied on its prior decision in
People v. Csaszar. Id. (citing People v. Cotto, 2015 IL App (1st) 123489, ¶ 10, citing Csaszar,
2013 IL App (1st) 100467, ¶¶ 18, 25). The Csaszar court found the reasonable assistance standard
inapplicable to privately retained postconviction counsel because Rule 651(c) applies only to
appointed counsel, not to privately retained counsel. Id. ¶ 35 (citing Csaszar, 2013 IL App (1st)
100467, ¶ 16).
¶ 42 The supreme court reached the opposite conclusion. The court explained:
“Although Rule 651(c) applies only to a postconviction petition initially filed by a pro se
defendant [citation], this court has never conditioned the reasonable level of assistance
standard on the applicability of that rule. Indeed, this court has treated the reasonable
assistance standard as generally applying to all postconviction defendants without
reference to Rule 651(c) or between retained or appointed counsel. [Citation.] Put another
way, Rule 651(c) is merely a vehicle for ensuring a reasonable level of assistance [citation]
and should not be viewed as the only guarantee of reasonable assistance in postconviction
proceedings.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. ¶ 41.
Thus, the requirement of reasonable assistance is not necessarily limited by Rule 651(c). See also
People v. Smith, 2022 IL 126940, ¶ 38 (holding that the requirements of Rule 651(c) do not apply
to an attorney appointed after the filing of an amended petition whose only role is to argue on the
defendant’s behalf at a hearing, but emphasizing that “if postconviction counsel performs
unreasonably—even after a presumption arises that there has been compliance with Rule 651(c),”
a claim that the defendant did not receive reasonable assistance would be viable); People v.
Pabello, 2019 IL App (2d) 170867, ¶¶ 27-29, 35 (finding Rule 651(c) inapplicable to third stage
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postconviction proceedings, but finding that the standard of reasonable assistance is applicable at
all stages).
¶ 43 Under the circumstances of this case, however, we need not determine whether the
defendant’s attorneys’ failure to attach documentary evidence in support of the additional claims
fell short of the reasonable level of assistance required by the Post-Conviction Hearing Act unless
we find that the lack of documentation precluded the postconviction court from considering the
defendant’s claims on their merits. Where postconviction counsel fails to comply with the
requirements of Rule 651(c), thereby preventing the circuit court from considering the merits of
the defendant’s claims, it is inappropriate to speculate as to how the postconviction court would
have ruled if appointed counsel “had adequately performed his duties under Rule 651(c).” People
v. Turner, 187 Ill. 2d 406, 415-16 (1999); Wallace, 2018 IL App (5th) 140385, ¶¶ 37-42. A
different standard applies in cases such as this one where, even though the question is whether
counsel has performed the duties imposed under Rule 651(c), the defendant asserts that counsel
performed those duties “deficiently or otherwise failed to provide reasonable assistance.” In such
cases, the defendant must show that he was prejudiced as a result. People v. Landa, 2020 IL App
(1st) 170851, ¶ 58. This is particularly true where the alleged shortcomings in counsel’s
performance do not preclude the court from considering the merits of the defendant’s claims. In
that regard, we again find Cotto instructive.
¶ 44 There, the defendant’s primary argument concerning postconviction counsel’s failure to
provide reasonable assistance was that “ ‘the sheer inadequacy’ of his postconviction counsel’s
explanation on the untimeliness of the petition” led to its dismissal. Cotto, 2016 IL 119006, ¶ 44.
However, at the second stage hearing, the trial court considered “extensive arguments by both
sides” on the merits of the defendant’s claims (id. ¶ 48), and the court did not mention the issue of
13
untimeliness in its ruling (id. ¶¶ 44, 50). In rejecting the defendant’s claim that he did not receive
reasonable assistance from his attorney, the supreme court first detailed the substantial efforts the
defendant’s attorney had undertaken on his behalf. Id. ¶ 46. The court found that “counsel ably
discharged his duties.” Id. ¶ 50. Significantly for our purposes, the supreme court went on to
emphasize that the “defendant’s petition was not dismissed as untimely. The trial court reviewed
defendant’s claims on their merits with no mention of the petition’s late filing.” Id.¶ 45 Here, similarly, the court held a hearing at which it considered substantive arguments from
both parties on the merits of the defendant’s assertions. In ruling from the bench, Judge Napp did
not mention the lack of evidentiary support for the claims related to the defendant’s mental health.
Instead, her statements indicate that she considered the defendant’s claims of ineffective assistance
of plea counsel and rejected them on the merits. Specifically, her analysis focused on the
requirement that a defendant raising a claim of ineffective assistance of plea counsel demonstrate
prejudice under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). To do so, the defendant must show
that it would have been rational under the circumstances to reject the plea offer and insist on going
to trial (People v. Brown, 2017 IL 121681, ¶ 40) or that there was a plausible defense he could
have raised had the case gone to trial (People v. Hall, 217 Ill. 2d 324, 335-36 (2005)). The petition
in this case was dismissed not because counsel failed to provide evidentiary support for the claims
added by counsel. Rather, it was dismissed because Judge Napp found that even assuming the truth
of the defendant’s allegations, he could not meet this standard.
¶ 46 The record supports Judge Napp’s conclusion. Pursuant to the plea deal, the State dropped
a total of 10 charges and amended the charge of attempted murder to remove the allegation that
the defendant personally discharged a firearm. Absent the plea agreement, the defendant faced a
possible sentence of 31 years to life on the attempted murder charge alone as well as potential
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sentences on a total of 10 other charges. Instead, he received a sentence of 18 years on this charge,
and the remaining 10 charges were dropped. As Judge Napp observed at the second stage
postconviction hearing, the plea agreement is evidence of “a pretty impressive negotiation” on the
defendant’s behalf by his plea attorney.
¶ 47 Crucially, no additional information or documentary evidence concerning the defendant’s
mental health would have changed this analysis. A finding of guilty but mentally ill would have
obligated the Department of Corrections to periodically provide examinations of the defendant
“concerning the nature, extent, continuance, and treatment” of his mental illnesses. 730 ILCS 5/5-
2-6(b) (West 2012). However, it would not have had any impact at all on the sentence he received.
People v. Manning, 371 Ill. App. 3d 457, 461 (2007). While it would have been preferable for the
defendant’s postconviction attorneys to have attached documentation in support of the claims they
added in their amended petitions, their failure to do so did not prevent the court from considering
and rejecting those claims on the merits. For these reasons, we reject the defendant’s claim that he
was denied reasonable assistance of postconviction counsel.
¶ 48 III. CONCLUSION
¶ 49 For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the ruling of the trial court.
¶ 50 Affirmed.
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