Braddy v. Beverly Ent, Inc ( 1995 )

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_______________________
No. 95-60184
Summary Calendar
_______________________
MARTHA BRADDY,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC. d/b/a Albermarle Health Care Center,
Defendant-Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
(3 94 CV 298 LN)
_________________________________________________________________
(October 20, 1995)
Before JOLLY, JONES and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Martha Braddy filed suit against Beverly Enterprises,
Inc., alleging violations of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991
(collectively, the plaintiff’s “Title VII claims”). 42 U.S.C. §§
2000e & 1981A. The district court granted summary judgment to the
defendant and then denied the plaintiff’s request for post-judgment
relief. This court affirms the judgment.
* Local Rule 47.5 provides: "The publication of opinions that have no
precedential value and merely decide particular cases on the basis of well-
settled principles of law imposes needless expense on the public and burdens on
the legal profession." Pursuant to that Rule, the Court has determined that this
opinion should not be published.
I. BACKGROUND
In May 1994, the plaintiff filed a complaint alleging
that, because of her race, the defendant a) issued her an
“unwarranted” poor performance review; b) withheld her pay
increase for thirty days and then reduced her raise by one
percent; and c) harassed her in retaliation for her opposition to
its allegedly discriminatory practices.
In August 1994, the defendant served interrogatories,
requests for admissions, and requests for production of
documents, materials and things on the plaintiff. Braddy did not
respond to the interrogatories and requests. The defendant thus
moved for summary judgment in October 1994. The plaintiff also
did not respond to the defendant’s motion. The district court
granted summary judgment on January 5, 1995, dismissing the case
with prejudice.
On January 21, 1995, --eleven business days after the
district court’s final judgment-- the plaintiff mailed a “Motion
to Alter or Amend Judgment Pursuant to Rule 59 and Motion for
Relief from Judgment and Motion to Alter or Amend Admissions”
(the plaintiff’s “motion for post-judgment relief”) to the
defendant. This motion was not filed in the district court. On
February 11, 1995, the district court denied the motion.
Braddy now appeals the district court’s grant of
summary judgment and the denial of her motion for post-judgment
relief.
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II. DISCUSSION
A. District Court’s Grant of Summary Judgment
The district court correctly granted summary judgment
based on the plaintiff’s failure to respond to the defendant's
requests for admissions. These admission requests were properly
admitted as evidence. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36
provides that a requested admission “is admitted unless, within
30 days after service of the request . . . the party to whom the
request is directed serves upon the party requesting the
admission a written answer or objection . . . .” FED. RULE CIV.
P. 36(a).
Given this evidence, summary judgment against the
Braddy's Title VII claims was appropriate;1 she could not set
forth a prima facie case and could not demonstrate that the
defendant’s proffered reason for its allegedly discriminatory
action was a pretext for discrimination.2 By failing to respond
to the defendant’s admission requests, Braddy admitted that:
1. Her poor performance evaluation caused the delay in,
and reduced amount of, her pay increase;
2. The defendant made no untruthful statements in the
plaintiff’s performance evaluations because of her
race;
3. The unflattering aspects of the plaintiff’s
performance review were not due to her race;
1 See Dukes v. South Carolina Ins. Co., 770 F.2d 545, 549 (5th Cir.
1985) (“When [appellants] failed to file a timely response to [appellee’s]
request for admissions, no genuine issue of material fact remained and summary
judgment was appropriate.”).
2 See St. Mary’s Honor Center v. Hicks, __ U.S. __, 113 S.Ct. 2742(1993) (setting forth elements of Title VII claim).
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4. Most of the employees who received larger
percentage pay raises than the plaintiff were African-
American; and
5. The defendant had not harassed or intimidated the
plaintiff for her opposition to its allegedly
discriminatory employment practices.
The plaintiff thus conceded her Title VII claims.
B. District Court’s Denial of Plaintiff’s Post-Judgment
Motion
The district court did not abuse its discretion in
denying the plaintiff’s “Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment
Pursuant to Rule 59, and Motion for Relief from Judgment and
Motion to Alter or Amend Admission.”3 First, Braddy's motion to
alter or amend the district court's judgment could not be
considered under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59; her motion
was untimely served for this purpose. FED. RULE CIV. P. 59(e)
(stating that motion to alter or amend judgment must be served no
later than ten days after judgment). Second, Braddy's motion for
relief from the judgment does not fall under Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 60 because the motion does not request relief on
any of the bases listed in that rule. FED. RULE CIV. P. 60(b).
Further, the district court did not abuse its
discretion in denying the plaintiff’s argument to alter or amend
her admissions because “the defendant has at all times known that
3 See Southern Constructors Group, Inc. v. Dynalectric Co., 2 F.3d
606, 611 (5th Cir. 1993) (stating that denial of Rule 59 motions reviewed for
abuse of discretion); Lancaster v. Presley, 35 F.3d 229, 231 (5th Cir. 1994),
reh’g and sugg. for reh’g en banc denied, 42 F.3d 639 (1994), cert. denied, __
U.S. __, 115 S.Ct. 1380 (1995) (stating that denial of Rule 60 motions reviewed
for abuse of discretion); Scroggins v. Air Cargo, Inc., 534 F.2d 1124, 1133 (5th
Cir. 1976), reh’g denied, 540 F.2d 1085 (1976) (stating that rulings on discovery
motions reviewed for abuse of discretion).
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the requested admissions were inconsistent with the [p]laintiff’s
true position in the matter.” Rule 36 does not allow a party to
alter or amend admissions on that ground, and Braddy has not
demonstrated that the district court’s grant of the motion would
“subserv[e] . . . the presentation of the merits of the action.”
FED. RULE CIV. P. 36(b).
III. CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the
district court is AFFIRMED.
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