United States v. Salazar-Avila ( 2002 )


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  •                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 01-21170
    Conference Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    JESUS SALAZAR-AVILA,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. H-01-CR-600-ALL
    --------------------
    October 30, 2002
    Before DeMOSS, BENAVIDES, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Jesus Salazar-Avila was convicted for being an alien found
    unlawfully in the United States following deportation and has
    appealed his conviction and sentence.   Salazar contends that his
    sentence should be vacated because a special condition in the
    written judgment requiring him to bear the expense of
    drug/alcohol treatment was not orally pronounced at sentencing.
    Salazar contends in the alternative that the district court
    delegated impermissibly to the Probation Office its authority to
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
    this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
    under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    No. 01-21170
    -2-
    set the amount and timing of payments for the drug/alcohol
    treatment services.   Because these arguments were rejected by the
    court in United States v. Warden, 
    291 F.3d 363
    , 365-66 (5th Cir.
    2002), Salazar cannot show that the district court abused its
    discretion in imposing the special condition.   See 
    id.
     at 365 n.1
    (standard of review).
    Salazar argues that the “aggravated felony” provision of
    
    8 U.S.C. § 1326
    (b)(2) is unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v.
    New Jersey, 
    530 U.S. 466
     (2000).   Salazar concedes that his
    argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
    523 U.S. 224
     (1998).   See United States v. Dabeit, 
    231 F.3d 979
    , 984
    (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 
    531 U.S. 1202
     (2001).   He
    nevertheless seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court
    review.   The judgment is
    AFFIRMED.