Romano Gaye v. Hot Service, LLC & Hasan Omerdic ( 2019 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 18-1692
Filed July 24, 2019
ROMANO GAYE,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
vs.
HOT SERVICE, LLC & HASAN OMERDIC,
Defendants-Appellants.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Samantha Gronewald,
Judge.
Hot Service, LLC and Hasan Omerdic appeal following a bench trial.
AFFIRMED.
Ronald E. Langford of Langford Law Office, LLC, Des Moines, for
appellants.
Andrew L. LeGrant of LeGrant Law Firm, P.C., Urbandale, for appellee.
Considered by Mullins, P.J., Bower, J., and Danilson, S.J.*
*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2019).
2
DANILSON, Senior Judge.
Romano Gaye sued Hot Service, LLC and Hasan Omerdic for conversion
related to $6500 deducted from his paychecks for the debt of another truck driver.
Omerdic answered and asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, fraud, and
unjust enrichment, alleging Gaye owed $21,933.24—$7255.44 in operational
expenses; $13,914.19 in personal loans and unauthorized purchases of goods and
services; and $763.61 for his use of Pre-Pass/I-Pass devices after his employment
terminated. Gaye was an independent contractor working as a truck driver for Hot
Service, and all claims, including the counterclaims, relate to amounts the
defendants claim could or should have been deducted from Gaye’s paychecks.
The district court granted judgment against Omerdic upon Gaye’s claim in full. The
district court granted Hot Service’s counterclaim for breach of contract against
Gaye in the sum of $3565. We affirm.
Following a bench trial, the district court found Gaye had proved his claim
for conversion and awarded him $6500. Omerdic, the manager who authorized
the deductions, makes no argument to support a reversal of this judgment and
therefore has waived any challenge of that ruling on appeal. See Iowa R. App. P.
6.903(2)(g)(3) (“Failure to cite authority in support of an issue may be deemed
waiver of that issue.”).
With respect to the counterclaims, the court found Gaye breached his
contract with Hot Service and/or was unjustly enriched by failing to pay expenses
owed:
In August of 2016, Gaye’s final weekly paystub reflected that he
owed Hot Service $2861.04. With the exception of $703.96 in Pre-
Pass/I-Pass charges that were incurred by Gaye, but charged to Hot
3
Service in August 2016 the court cannot fathom how the amount
owed by Gaye could plausibly be over ten times the amount shown
on his last paystub if “Every week since October 2013, counterclaim
defendant Romano Gaye was provided with an accounting of all
goods and services purchased and owed to counterclaim plaintiff Hot
Service, LLC and amounts deducted from his compensation for
reimbursement to counterclaim plaintiff Hot Service, LLC.” The court
does not find the testimony that those expenses reflected on Gaye’s
final paystub were only through 2015 credible. Gaye did breach the
Agreement in that he failed to fully pay off his debts to Hot Service;
however, the court cannot find such debts total $21,933.24 or
$27,649.63 as alleged by Hot Service. Based on the evidence and
testimony presented at trial, the court concludes Gaye failed to fully
pay of[f] his debts to Hot Service in the amounts of $2861.04 and
$703.96 for a total of $3565.00.
....
Undoubtedly, Gaye received a benefit from being able to
utilize Hot Service’s credit and/or borrow funds from Hot Service.
Further, any unpaid charges would be at the expense of Hot Service
and it would be unjust to allow Gaye to retain the benefit he received.
As stated above; however, with the exception of $703.96 in Pre-
Pass/I-Pass charges that were incurred by Gaye, but charged to Hot
Service in August 2016 the court cannot fathom how the amount
owed by Gaye could plausibly be over ten times the amount shown
on his last paystub if “Every week since October 2013, counterclaim
defendant Romano Gaye was provided with an accounting of all
goods and services purchased and owed to counterclaim plaintiff Hot
Service, LLC and amounts deducted from his compensation for
reimbursement to counterclaim plaintiff Hot Service, LLC.” Also as
stated above, the court does not find the testimony that those
expenses reflected on Gaye’s final paystub were only through 2015
credible. Accordingly, the court finds that Gaye has been unjustly
enriched in the amount of $3565.00 as calculated above.
Our review in a breach-of-contract action is for errors of law.1 NevadaCare,
Inc. v. Dep’t of Human Servs., 783 N.W.2d 459, 465 (Iowa 2010). The district
court’s factual findings are binding when supported by substantial evidence. Id.
We agree with the district court that Hot Service’s claims of amounts owing
but not reflected in the paystubs are not credible. There is substantial evidence to
1
The appellants note “their claim arose out of a contractual relationship with Gaye.”
4
support the trial court’s findings, and we discern no errors of law. We therefore
affirm without further opinion. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26(1)(a), (b), (d), (e).
AFFIRMED.