Steve Walde v. Kenneth Apfel ( 2000 )


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  •                     United States Court of Appeals
    FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
    ___________
    No. 00-1442
    ___________
    Steve Walde,                         *
    *
    Appellant,              *
    * Appeal from the United States
    v.                             * District Court for the
    * Western District of Arkansas
    Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner,      *
    Social Security Administration,      *        [UNPUBLISHED]
    *
    Appellee.               *
    ___________
    Submitted: November 7, 2000
    Filed: November 15, 2000
    ___________
    Before McMILLIAN, BOWMAN, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit
    Judges.
    ___________
    PER CURIAM.
    Steve Walde appeals the District Court’s1 order affirming the Commissioner’s
    decision to deny his applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental
    1
    The Honorable Beverly Stites Jones, Magistrate Judge, United States District
    Court for the Western District of Missouri, to whom the case was referred for final
    disposition by consent of the parties pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 636
    (c) (1994 & Supp. IV
    1998).
    security income. Walde alleged disability from tendonitis, bursitis, ankle problems, and
    severe neck and shoulder pain, indicating that he had considered suicide because of
    depression, anxiety, and pain. After a hearing, the administrative law judge (ALJ)
    concluded, based upon the testimony of a vocational expert (VE), that Walde could not
    perform his past relevant work, but that he had the residual functional capacity (RFC)
    to perform certain sedentary work identified by the VE. After a thorough review of the
    record, we affirm. See Mackey v. Shalala, 
    47 F.3d 951
    , 953 (8th Cir. 1995) (standard
    of review).
    On appeal, Walde first argues that the ALJ erred in discounting the
    “uncontradicted” March 1997 opinion of his treating psychologist, Dr. Brazas, as to his
    mental RFC. We disagree. The ALJ declined to adopt the March 1997 RFC findings,
    noting they were based on an assumption—unsupported by the evaluations of treating
    and consulting specialists—that Walde’s physical injury and pain were real, and Dr.
    Brazas’s opinion was not conclusive on the ultimate question of disability. See Pierce
    v. Apfel, 
    173 F.3d 704
    , 707 (8th Cir. 1999) ("The ALJ may reject the conclusions of
    any expert . . . if they are inconsistent with the record as a whole.").
    Next, Walde contends that the ALJ failed to support his credibility findings, or
    to consider Walde’s impairments in combination. To the contrary, the ALJ considered
    Walde’s subjective complaints of pain, but for good cause expressly discredited them
    to the extent alleged. See Haggard v. Apfel, 
    175 F.3d 591
    , 594 (8th Cir. 1999). The
    ALJ’s thorough summary of the medical evidence and his statement as to the combined
    impairments reflect that he properly considered Walde’s combined impairments. See
    Hajek v. Shalala, 
    30 F.3d 89
    , 92 (8th Cir. 1994).
    Relying on specific sections of the Programs Operations Manual Systems
    (POMS), which have no legal force and are not binding on the Commissioner, see
    Berger v. Apfel, 
    200 F.3d 1157
    , 1161 (8th Cir. 2000), Walde asserts that he must be
    found disabled as he cannot perform the full range of sedentary work (focusing on
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    sitting limitations), and that the ALJ improperly discredited the physical-RFC findings
    of his treating physician, Dr. Rigler. Walde’s reliance on the cited POMS sections is
    unwarranted as the record does not support restrictions in the use of his hands and
    fingers, and the sitting limitations found by the ALJ do not preclude sedentary work.
    See SSR 96-9p, 
    1996 WL 374185
    , at *6-7 (Social Security Administration, July 2,
    1996) (discussing sitting limitations in sedentary jobs). As to Dr. Rigler’s physical-
    RFC findings, the ALJ stated he considered them, but that he gave greater weight to the
    opinions of two specialists. Further, Dr. Rigler’s findings were incomplete and he
    failed to provide a basis for the limitations other than Walde’s pain reports and his
    cervical-fusion history. See Singh v. Apfel, 
    222 F.3d 448
    , 452 (8th Cir. 2000) ("A
    treating physician’s opinion . . . will be granted controlling weight, provided the
    opinion is well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic
    techniques and is not inconsistent with the other substantial evidence in the record.");
    Qualls v. Apfel, 
    158 F.3d 425
    , 428 (8th Cir. 1998) (holding that the ALJ need not
    adopt the treating physician's opinion on the ultimate issue of disability because
    "although a treating physician's opinion is considered to be significant, specialists'
    opinions are generally afforded more weight").
    Finally, Walde argues that the hypothetical forming the basis of the VE’s opinion
    that he could perform certain sedentary jobs did not accurately state his limitations.
    This argument also fails because the ALJ properly discredited Walde’s subjective
    complaints of disabling pain, see Prosch v. Apfel, 
    201 F.3d 1010
    , 1015 (8th Cir. 2000)
    (holding that the ALJ was not required to include impairments in a hypothetical that
    were unsupported by record), and thus the VE’s testimony constituted substantial
    evidence. See Warburton v. Apfel, 
    188 F.3d 1047
    , 1050 (8th Cir. 1999).
    Accordingly, we affirm.
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    A true copy.
    Attest:
    CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
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