William Wayne Jenkins v. State of Mississippi ( 1995 )

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 95-CA-01374-SCT
WILLIAM WAYNE JENKINS
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED,
PURSUANT TO M.R.A.P. 35-A
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 12/13/95
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. GEORGE C. CARLSON, JR.
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: DESOTO COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: PRO SE
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: JEFFREY A. KLINGFUSS
DISTRICT ATTORNEY: LARRY LITTLE
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST CONVICTION RELIEF
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 12/11/97
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED: 1/2/98
BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., SMITH AND MILLS, JJ.
SMITH, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
After prior conviction and reversal and remand for a new trial by this Court, on June 1, 1993, William
Wayne Jenkins entered a plea of guilty to one count of simple murder and one count of robbery. The
DeSoto County Circuit Court accepted Jenkins guilty plea and sentenced him to life imprisonment for
the crime of murder and a consecutive fifteen year sentence for the crime of robbery to be served in
the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.
On November 3, 1995, Jenkins filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the DeSoto County Circuit
Court. In his petition, Jenkins alleged that (1) his guilty plea was not knowingly, intelligently, and
voluntarily entered; (2) the trial court exceeded its authority in sentencing him to banishment from
DeSoto and Marshall Counties; and (3) he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court
summarily denied Jenkins' petition and all relief requested. Jenkins now appeals to this Court from the
denial of his petition for post-conviction relief.
FACTS
William Wayne Jenkins was originally indicted for the crime of capital murder in February of 1989.
Jenkins subsequently entered a plea of not guilty and proceeded to trial on the charge of capital
murder while engaged in the commission of the crime of robbery. After trial on the merits, a jury
returned a verdict of guilty and sentenced Jenkins to death. Jenkins then appealed his conviction of
guilty and sentence of death to the Supreme Court, and this Court reversed the conviction and
sentence and remanded the cause to the trial court for a new trial. Jenkins v. State, 607 So. 2d 1171(Miss. 1992).
On June 1, 1993, the day Jenkins was supposed to receive a new trial, Jenkins petitioned the trial
court to enter a plea of guilty to the reduced charges of the crime of simple murder and the crime of
robbery. After careful questioning by the trial court and determining that the plea was knowingly,
intelligently, and voluntarily entered, the DeSoto County Circuit Court accepted Jenkins' plea of
guilty and sentenced him to serve life imprisonment for the crime of simple murder and a consecutive
fifteen year sentence for the crime of robbery in the custody of the Mississippi Department of
Corrections. In addition, the trial court accepted the recommended and agreed banishment of Jenkins
from DeSoto County and Marshall County, Mississippi if Jenkins were ever to be released from
confinement on parole.
On November 3, 1995, Jenkins filed a petition for post-conviction relief entitled Motion to Vacate
Conviction and Sentence in the DeSoto County Circuit Court. In his petition, Jenkins raised the
following claims: (1) his guilty plea was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered; (2) the
trial court exceeded its authority in sentencing him to banishment from DeSoto County and Marshall
County, Mississippi; and (3) he received ineffective assistance of counsel because his counsel allowed
the trial court to banish him from DeSoto County and Marshall County.
On December 13, 1995, the trial court entered an order denying Jenkins' motion and dismissing his
petition for post-conviction relief without an evidentiary hearing. Finding that Jenkins' petition should
be summarily dismissed without an evidentiary hearing, the Honorable George C. Carlson, Jr. stated,
"a thorough review of the court files, including the transcript of the plea and sentencing hearing,
reveals that it is undeniably clear that Jenkins' sworn statements contained in his various PCR
documents are 'overwhelmingly belied by unimpeachable documentary evidence in the record',
causing this Court to therefore conclude that Jenkins' sworn statements are 'a sham' and that no
evidentiary hearing is required." (quoting Wright v. State, 577 So. 2d 387, 390 (Miss. 1991)). The
trial court stated, "In considering the entire court files . . . which includes, inter alia , Jenkins' PCR
pleadings and exhibits, all records, correspondence, and transcripts of hearings, and in also
considering all prior proceedings had and conducted in this cause, the Court concludes that it appears
beyond doubt that Jenkins can prove no set of facts in support of his claims which would entitle him
to relief."
Aggrieved, Jenkins now appeals to this Court, citing the following issues:
I. WHETHER JENKINS' PLEA OF GUILTY WAS KNOWINGLY,
INTELLIGENTLY, AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERED.
II. WHETHER JENKINS' FIRST, FIFTH, AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT
RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW WAS
VIOLATED AS A RESULT OF THE TRIAL COURT BANISHING JENKINS FROM
DESOTO AND MARSHALL COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI.
III. WHETHER JENKINS' RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL
WAS VIOLATED.
IV. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DISMISSING JENKINS PETITION
FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
This Court has held that when reviewing a petition for post-conviction relief that attacks the
voluntariness of the entry of a plea of guilty "our standard of review is well settled: this Court will
not set aside findings of a trial court sitting without a jury unless such findings are clearly erroneous."
Schmitt v. State, 560 So. 2d 148, 151 (Miss. 1990); see also Reynolds v. State, 521 So. 2d 914, 918
(Miss. 1988); Merritt v. State, 517 So. 2d 517, 520 (Miss. 1987).
DISCUSSION OF LAW
I. WHETHER JENKINS' PLEA OF GUILTY WAS KNOWINGLY,
INTELLIGENTLY, AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERED.
When determining the validity of a guilty plea, this Court has held that a "'guilty plea will only be
binding if it is voluntarily and intelligently entered.'" Drennan v. State, 695 So. 2d 581, 584 (Miss.
1997) (quoting Banana v. State, 635 So. 2d 851, 854 (Miss. 1994)). See, e.g., Boykin v. State, 395
U.S. 238 (1969); Alexander v. State, 605 So. 2d 1170, 1172 (Miss. 1992); Myers v. State, 583 So.
2d 174, 177 (Miss. 1991); Wilson v. State, 577 So. 2d 394, 397 (Miss. 1991). Rule 8.04(A)(3)(1) of
the Uniform Rules of County and Circuit Court Practice provides circuit courts with the applicable
standard for determining the voluntariness of guilty pleas as follows:
Voluntariness. Before the trial court may accept a plea of guilty, the court must determine that
the plea is voluntarily and intelligently made and that there is a factual basis for the plea. A plea
of guilty is not voluntary if induced by fear, violence, deception, or improper inducements. A
showing that the plea of guilty was voluntarily and intelligently made must appear in the record.
URCCC Rule 8.04(A)(3). Additionally, this Court has held that "[i]n order for a guilty plea to be
voluntarily and intelligently entered, a defendant must be advised about the nature of the crime
charged against him and the consequences of the guilty plea." Banana, 635 So. 2d at 854.
Specifically, Rule 8.04(A)(4) of the Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court Practice provides the
following guidelines for trial court judges:
Advice to the Defendant. When the defendant is arraigned and wishes to plead guilty to the
offense charged, it is the duty of the trial court to address the defendant personally and to
inquire and determine:
That the accused is competent to understand the nature of the charge;
That the accused understands the nature and consequences of the plea,
and the maximum and minimum penalties provided by law;
c. That the accused understands that by pleading guilty (s)he waives
his/her constitutional rights of trial by jury, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse
witnesses, and the right against self-incrimination; if the accused is not represented by an
attorney, that (s)he is aware of his/her right to an attorney at every stage of the proceeding and
that one will be appointed to represent him/her if (s)he is indigent.
URCCC Rule 8.04(A)(4).
In the case sub judice, there can be no doubt that Jenkins' guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently,
and voluntarily entered. At Jenkins' guilty plea hearing, the trial court first asked Jenkins questions in
order to determine whether he was competent to understand the charge against him, and from
Jenkins' responses that he understood what was going on, the trial court was proper in concluding
that Jenkins was competent. The trial court then questioned the defendant to determine whether he
understood the nature and consequences of his guilty plea in which Jenkins responded in the
affirmative. The trial court next had the prosecutor provide an adequate factual basis to support the
charges against Jenkins.
The trial court then informed and explained in detail to Jenkins the constitutional rights that he was
waiving by pleading guilty, including his right against self-incrimination, his right to trial by a jury, his
right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses, his right to an attorney at every stage of the
proceedings, and his right to an appeal. When asked if he understood that he was waiving all of these
rights described by the trial court, Jenkins responded that he did understand the rights being waived.
The trial court additionally informed Jenkins of the maximum and minimum penalties provided by law
for the crimes he was being charged with. Jenkins once again responded that he understood those
penalties. Additionally, the trial court inquired as to whether anyone had threatened, coerced,
intimidated, given promises of leniency, or induced Jenkins into pleading guilty, and Jenkins
responded in the negative. Thus, it would without a question appear from the record that Jenkins was
fully informed of his constitutional rights, waived those rights, and knowingly, intelligently, and
voluntarily entered a plea of guilty to the charges against him.
However, Jenkins contends that his guilty plea was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily
entered because Jenkins' attorney, but not Jenkins, agreed to the part of his plea agreement and
sentencing that dealt with him being banished from DeSoto County and Marshall County, Mississippi
in the event that he would be released on parole in the future. In support of his contention, Jenkins
cites to the following exchange that took place at the guilty plea hearing:
BY FAMILY MEMBER OF VICTIM: Could it be Desoto (sic) and Marshall County instead of
Tate?
BY MR. LITTLE: Desoto (sic) and Marshall rather than Desoto (sic) and Tate?
BY MRS. GUERIERI: Okay.
BY MR. LITTLE: Can we change that in the Order, Your Honor?
BY THE COURT: Yes, sir, I'll change it here in the petition. I saw your (sic) nodding your
head, Mr. Jenkins. I take that to mean that you are in agreement with that modification in
paragraph 10(b) of the petition setting out the plea agreement . . . .
Additionally, in support of his contention, Jenkins cites to Rule 8.04(B)(3) of the Uniform Rules of
Circuit and County Practice which provides:
Defense attorneys shall not conclude any plea bargaining on behalf of the defendant without the
defendant's full and complete consent, being certain that the decision to plead guilty is made by
defendant. Defense attorneys must advise defendant of all pertinent matters bearing on the
choice of plea, including likely results or alternatives.
URCCC Rule 8.04(B)(3).
However, we find that Jenkins contention is without merit and is frivolous. In making this contention,
Jenkins intentionally omits a substantial portion of the record to avoid damaging testimony given by
him at the guilty plea hearing. The portion of the record used by Jenkins to support his contention but
with the language intentionally omitted is as follows:
BY FAMILY MEMBER OF VICTIM: Could it be Desoto (sic) and Marshall County instead of
Tate?
BY MR. LITTLE: Desoto (sic) and Marshall rather than Desoto (sic) and Tate?
BY MRS. GUERIERI: Okay.
BY MR. LITTLE: Can we change that in the Order, Your Honor?
BY THE COURT: Yes, sir, I'll change it here in the petition. I saw your (sic) nodding your
head, Mr. Jenkins. I take that to mean that you are in agreement with that modification in
paragraph 10(b) of the petition setting out the plea agreement, that instead of the banishment
in Desoto (sic) and Tate Counties, it would be Desoto (sic) and Marshall Counties?
BY DEFENDANT JENKINS: Yes, sir.
(emphasis added). In addition, the record reveals later in the guilty plea hearing that Jenkins was
again asked the same question by the trial court and gave the same response:
BY THE COURT: I'll recite again the banishment. I did not cover that even though it was
discussed in the plea dialogue. Likewise, Mr. Jenkins, you will (sic) banished from Desoto (sic)
County and Marshall County, Mississippi. Do you understand that?
BY DEFENDANT JENKINS: Yes, sir.
Thus, Jenkins' contention is without merit because the full record reveals that Jenkins affirmatively
responded that he understood the banishment and agreed to the banishment and modification of area
banished from in the case of being granted parole.
As a result, we find that Jenkins' guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered.
II. WHETHER JENKINS' FIRST, FIFTH, AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT
RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW WAS
VIOLATED AS A RESULT OF THE TRIAL COURT BANISHING JENKINS FROM
DESOTO AND MARSHALL COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI.
Jenkins contends that the trial court denied him due process and equal protection under the law in
violation of the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution by
banishing him from DeSoto County and Marshall County, Mississippi without justifying its reasoning.
Jenkins further contends that the trial court did not have the authority to banish him from DeSoto and
Marshall Counties.
However, to the contrary, this Court has held that "[i]nstead of being a matter of right, it is by grace
that probation is granted a defendant, and within his sound judicial discretion the trial judge may fix
reasonable conditions of parole and probation." Cobb v. State, 437 So. 2d 1218, 1221 (Miss. 1983)
(citing Owen v. Kelley, 681 F.2d 1362 (11th Cir. 1982)). In Cobb v. State, the trial court suspended
a twelve year sentence and placed Cobb on probation for five years with one of the conditions being
that Cobb leave Stone County and stay 125 miles away from Stone County. Cobb, 437 So. 2d at
1219. This Court relied on the record from the lower court proceedings to find that "the conditions
imposed by the sentencing judge were reasonably related to Cobb's circumstances and his intended
rehabilitation." Id. at 1220.
The Cobb Court further relied on a Georgia case, State v. Collett, 208 S.E.2d 472 (Ga. 1974), and a
New Jersey case, In re Buehrer, 236 A.2d 592 (N.J. 1967), to conclude that the probation condition
of banishment did not violate public policy and defeat the rehabilitative purpose. Cobb, 437 So. 2d at
1221. The Court noted that "probation is not intended to be without some pain and inconvenience to
the probationer. Some amount of punitive aspects of probation serve the public interest as well as the
probationer's interest." Id.
Finally, the Cobb Court held that "[w]e are unable to agree that the conditions complained of violate
the constitutional provisions . . ." of the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution.
Id. The Court further found that Cobb "voluntarily and knowingly pled guilty and specifically
acknowledged his guilt" and agreed to the conditions of his probation by "sign[ing] the judgment
underneath the following language: 'I accept the above probation in accordance with the terms
thereof.'" Id.
In support of his contention, Jenkins relies on the case of McCreary v. State, 582 So. 2d 425 (Miss.
1991), for the proposition that the trial court was without authority to banish a defendant from the
entire State of Mississippi. In McCreary, the trial court imposed a probation-like condition on a
defendant while taking his sentencing under advisement whereby the defendant would be banished
from the entire State of Mississippi with the exception of two weeks for visitation with his children.
McCreary v. State, 582 So. 2d 425, 426 (Miss. 1991). In determining whether the trial court had the
authority to impose such a condition, the Court stated:
Although the lower court is not at all clear under what authority it proceeds, we can readily
conclude that Miss. Code Ann. § 99-15-26 (Supp. 1990) is not applicable. That section allows a
practice not unlike that utilized in the lower court. It provides that the circuit court may
withhold acceptance of a guilty plea pending completion of certain specified probation-like
conditions. Upon successful completion of the court-imposed conditions, the case would then
be dismissed.
However, section 99-15-26 does not apply in cases involving crimes against the person.
Furthermore, banishment from the State is not one of the authorized conditions which may be
imposed.
The only other authority, of which we are aware, is found in Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-33, -35
(1972 and Supp. 1990). Under those sections, a circuit court may in certain circumstances
suspend sentence and place a defendant on probation. Again, however, we have no indication
from the circuit court that it was proceeding under this authority, and, given the insufficient
record, we will not presume so and legitimate those actions.
Of particular concern is the court's requirement that McCreary leave the State of Mississippi
and return only twice a year for the purpose of exercising visitation rights with his children.
Under section 47-7-35, the terms and conditions of probation may include a requirement that
the defendant "remain within a specified area." We have held this to authorize a court to require
a defendant to "remain 125 miles from Stone County" for a period of five years. Cobb v. State,
437 So. 2d 1218 (Miss. 1983).
McCreary, 582 So. 2d at 427. The McCreary Court concluded that "banishment from a large
geographical area, especially outside of the State, struggles to serve any rehabilitative purpose, and
implicates serious public policy questions against the dumping of convicts on another jurisdiction."
Id. at 428 (citing United States v. Abushaar, 761 F.2d 954, 959-60 (3d Cir. 1985); Rutherford v.
Blankenship, 468 F. Supp. 1357, 1360-61 (W.D. Va. 1979)).
We conclude that the case sub judice is more analogous to the Cobb case in the sense that, unlike
McCreary, Jenkins was not banished from such a large geographical area as the entire State that
would serve no rehabilitative purpose and violate public policy. Jenkins was banished from only
DeSoto and Marshall Counties, the counties in which the majority of the victim's family resides in.
Thus, Jenkins' banishment obviously serves a rehabilitative purpose, i.e., to prevent potential future
altercations between members of the victim's family and Jenkins. It is also apparent that the trial court
had the authority to include this condition in the sentencing of Jenkins, for this Court held in Cobb:
"Instead of being a matter of right, it is by grace that probation is granted a defendant, and within his
sound judicial discretion the trial judge may fix reasonable conditions of parole and probation."
Cobb, 437 So. 2d at 1221 (emphasis added) (citing Owen v. Kelley, 681 F.2d 1362 (11th Cir. 1982))
.
We believe the condition imposed on Jenkins is reasonable under the circumstances in which Jenkins
pled guilty to brutally murdering a resident of DeSoto County with family members spread
throughout DeSoto and Marshall Counties. It should also be noted that Jenkins was sentenced to
serve a term of life imprisonment and a consecutive fifteen year sentence for the crimes he was
convicted of and that the condition involving banishment from DeSoto and Marshall Counties is only
a potential parole condition, a future event that may never take place. Furthermore, the case sub
judice bears strong resemblance to the Cobb case in the sense that Jenkins voluntarily and knowingly
entered a plea of guilty and agreed to the parole condition of banishment if he is ever released from
confinement on parole. See Cobb, 437 So. 2d at 1221.
Jenkins, on the other hand, alleges that the trial court imposed the banishment condition in his
sentencing without providing a reasonable justification for doing so. However, we find that the act of
one of the family members of the victim speaking up and requesting that the counties be DeSoto and
Marshall instead of DeSoto and Tate provides an obvious reasonable justification for accepting the
banishment condition of a future parole.
However, pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-37, a trial court judge may impose conditions of
parole and probation for a period not to exceed five (5) years. Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-37 provides in
pertinent part: "The period of probation shall be fixed by the court, and may at any time be extended
or terminated by the court, or judge in vacation. Such period with any extension thereof shall not
exceed five (5) years . . . ." Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-37 (1997). Jenkins agreed to the parole
condition of banishment from DeSoto and Marshall Counties as part of his plea bargain, and in
return, the district attorney recommended a lighter sentence which was accepted by the trial court
judge at sentencing. Therefore, if Jenkins is ever released early from prison on parole, the parole
condition, agreed to by Jenkins and imposed by the trial court at sentencing, of banishment from
DeSoto and Marshall Counties shall not exceed a period of five (5) years.
Additionally, this Court, in Temple v. State, held that a condition of banishment was improperly
imposed on a defendant where the entered judgment only contained the pronouncement of sentence
and did not include the oral pronouncement of banishment. Temple v. State, 671 So. 2d 58, 59
(Miss. 1996). This Court concluded that the condition was unenforceable because it was not
contained in the written judgment entered with the clerk. Temple, 671 So. 2d at 59. However, to the
contrary, in the case sub judice the condition of banishment was properly included in the judgment
entered with the clerk and signed by the judge on June 8, 1993, and thus, following the logic
expressed in Temple, the condition of banishment is enforceable against Jenkins.
Thus, the banishment condition imposed on Jenkins was within the authority of the trial court, serves
a rehabilitative purpose, does not violate public policy, and was reasonably justified. However, since
the trial court was restricted by statute from imposing conditions of parole in excess of five years, the
parole condition of banishment imposed on Jenkins shall not exceed five years if he is ever released
from prison early on parole. Otherwise, this issue is without merit.
III. WHETHER JENKINS' RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL
WAS VIOLATED.
Jenkins contends that his counsel was ineffective for allowing the trial court to banish him from
several counties as part of the plea agreement and that if counsel had argued this issue, he would not
have received the banishment condition in his sentencing. Given the fact that there is no merit to this
claim, as explained above, there is no basis for Jenkins' contentions of ineffective assistance of
counsel.
IV. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DISMISSING JENKINS PETITION
FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
Jenkins' final contention is that the trial court erred in dismissing his petition for post-conviction relief
without granting him the opportunity to prove his claims through an evidentiary hearing. Jenkins
alleges that he presented to the trial court claims which were procedurally alive substantially showing
denial of a state or federal right.
The Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act provides the trial court with the following procedure in
reviewing an accused's petition for post-conviction relief to determine whether it warrants an
evidentiary hearing. Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11 provides in part:
(1) The original motion, together with all the files, records, transcripts and correspondence
relating to the judgment under attack, shall be examined promptly by the judge to whom it is
assigned.
(2) If it plainly appears from the face of the motion, any annexed exhibits and the prior
proceedings in the case that the movant is not entitled to any relief, the judge may make an
order for its dismissal and cause the prisoner to be notified.
Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11(1)-(2) (Supp. 1997). Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-9(1) requires that the
following pleading information be included in a motion for post-conviction relief:
(d) A separate statement of the specific facts which are within the personal knowledge of the
prisoner and which shall be sworn to by the prisoner.
(e) A specific statement of the facts which are not within the prisoner's personal knowledge.
The motion shall state how or by whom said facts will be proven. Affidavits of the witnesses
who will testify and copies of documents or records that will be offered shall be attached to the
motion. The affidavits of other persons and the copies of documents and records may be
excused upon a showing, which shall be specifically detailed in the motion, of good cause why
they cannot be obtained. This showing shall state what the prisoner has done to attempt to
obtain the affidavits, records and documents, the production of which he requests the court to
excuse.
Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11(1)(d)-(e) (1994). Additionally, Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-19 provides:
(1) If the motion is not dismissed at a previous stage of the proceeding, the judge, after the
answer is filed and discovery, if any, is completed, shall, upon a review of the record, determine
whether an evidentiary hearing is required. If it appears that an evidentiary hearing is not
required, the judge shall make such disposition of the motion as justice shall require.
Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-19(1) (1994). Thus, if the pleadings are complete as required above, then
the accused is entitled to an evidentiary hearing unless it plainly appears that the accused is not
entitled to any relief.
Furthermore, this Court has held that "[a] prima facie claim must be stated by the defendant in his
petition to the lower court in order to obtain an evidentiary hearing on the merits of an ineffective
assistance of counsel issue." Robertson v. State, 669 So. 2d 11, 13 (Miss. 1996) (citing Brooks v.
State, 573 So. 2d 1350, 1353 (Miss. 1990)). "We adhere to the principle that a post-conviction
collateral relief petition which meets basic pleading requirements is sufficient to mandate an
evidentiary hearing unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in
support of his claim which would entitle him to relief." Turner v. State, 590 So. 2d 871, 874 (Miss.
1991). See, e.g., Robertson, 669 So. 2d at 13; Harveston v. State, 597 So. 2d 641, 643 (Miss. 1992)
; Harris v. State, 578 So. 2d 617, 619 (Miss. 1991); Billiot v. State, 515 So. 2d 1234, 1237 (Miss.
1987).
It appears from the record that the trial court followed the proper procedure in denying Jenkins'
petition for post-conviction relief, for in dismissing Jenkins petition without an evidentiary hearing,
the trial court stated:
In considering the entire court files in cause numbers CR-89-12-C/D, CR-93-101-C/D, and CV-
95-301-C/D, which includes, inter alia, Jenkins' PCR pleadings and exhibits, all records,
correspondence, and transcripts of hearings, and in also considering all prior proceedings had
and conducted in this cause, the Court concludes that it appears beyond doubt that Jenkins can
prove no set of facts in support of his claims which would entitle him to relief. Accordingly,
Jenkins' Motion For Post-Conviction Relief will be dismissed, with prejudice.
After reviewing the claims raised by Jenkins and finding such claims to be without merit, the trial
court correctly concluded that there were no set of facts in support of Jenkins' claims which would
entitle him to relief.
Furthermore, Jenkins' petition did not satisfy the basic pleading requirements in order to warrant an
evidentiary hearing. Jenkins' petition included only his sworn affidavit and contained no affidavits
from other witnesses that would support his claims. See Campbell v. State, 611 So. 2d 209, 210
(Miss. 1992) (holding that in a post-conviction relief motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel
failure to provide affidavits of other witnesses did not satisfy basic pleading requirements and denial
of petition by trial court without evidentiary hearing was proper). Jenkins' affidavit alone was not
sufficient to support his claims, especially where his own affidavit contradicted his sworn testimony at
his guilty plea hearing. This Court has continuously held with respect to the requirement of an
evidentiary hearing when contradictory affidavits exist as follows:
This is not to say that an evidentiary hearing is to be ordered every time there are contradictory
affidavits. In order for a contested fact to require an evidentiary hearing it must be material.
Moreover, where an affidavit is belied by unimpeachable documentary evidence in the
record such as, for example a transcript or written statements of the affiant to the
contrary, to the extent that the court can conclude that the affidavit is a sham, no
hearing is required.
Harris v. State, 578 So. 2d 617, 620 (Miss. 1991) (emphasis added). See, e.g., Taylor v. State, 682
So. 2d 359, 363 (Miss. 1996); King v. State, 679 So. 2d 208, 211 (Miss. 1996); Mowdy v. State, 638
So. 2d 738, 743 (Miss. 1994); Smith v. State, 636 So. 2d 1220, 1224 (Miss. 1994). In the case sub
judice, Jenkins provided in his petition only his affidavit in support of his claims, and such affidavit
appears to be nothing more than a mere "sham," for it is completely belied by the transcript of his
guilty plea hearing.
Thus, we find that since the trial court followed the correct procedure as detailed by the Post-
Conviction Collateral Relief Act and this Court's case law, the trial court did not err in dismissing
Jenkins' petition without an evidentiary hearing. As a result, this issue is without merit.
CONCLUSION
We affirm the trial court's summary denial of Jenkins' petition for post-conviction relief because (1)
the trial court correctly concluded that Jenkins' guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently, and
voluntarily entered; (2) the trial court's imposition of a potential parole condition involving the
banishment of Jenkins from DeSoto and Marshall Counties was within its authority, serves a
rehabilitative purpose, does not violate public policy, was reasonably justified, and is valid for a five
year period from the time of Jenkins' potential early release on parole; (3) the trial court did not err in
finding Jenkins' claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was without merit, for underlying
substantive claims that Jenkins provided resulted in deficient performance by his counsel were
without merit; and (4) the trial court followed the correct procedure to determine whether an
evidentiary hearing was warranted and correctly concluded that no set of facts existed that would
support Jenkins' claims and entitle him to relief.
DENIAL OF POST-CONVICTION RELIEF AFFIRMED.
LEE, C.J., PRATHER, P.J., PITTMAN, BANKS, McRAE, ROBERTS AND MILLS, JJ.,
CONCUR. SULLIVAN, P.J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY.
1. Rule 8.04 is the successor to Rule 3.03 of the Uniform Criminal Rules of Circuit Court Practice.