Robert L. Spotswood v. Lori Daniel Spotswood , 172 So. 3d 1264 ( 2015 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2013-CA-01805-COA
ROBERT L. SPOTSWOOD APPELLANT
v.
LORI DANIEL SPOTSWOOD APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 09/27/2013
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. RAY HILLMAN MONTGOMERY
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: RANKIN COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: SHARON PATTERSON THIBODEAUX
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: JEFFREY BIRL RIMES
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - DOMESTIC RELATIONS
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: DENIED WIFE’S REQUEST FOR
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE AND
ORDERED HUSBAND TO REIMBURSE
WIFE FOR HEALTH-INSURANCE
PREMIUMS AND PAY ONE-HALF OF
MORTGAGE PAYMENTS
DISPOSITION: REVERSED AND RENDERED – 09/01/2015
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE IRVING, P.J., BARNES AND FAIR, JJ.
IRVING, P.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. In this appeal, this Court is asked to decide whether, after denying Lori Spotswood’s
request for separate maintenance, the Chancery Court of Rankin County erred in ordering
her husband, Robert Spotswood, to reimburse her for health insurance premiums and to pay
one-half of the monthly mortgage payment for the marital home.
¶2. Finding that the chancery court erred, we reverse its judgment and render judgment
in Robert’s favor.
FACTS
¶3. Robert filed a complaint for divorce, and Lori filed a counterclaim, requesting
separate maintenance. Upon motion by Robert, the chancery court dismissed his complaint.
Trial was held on the issue of separate maintenance, and the chancery court denied Lori’s
counterclaim. However, the court ordered Robert to reimburse Lori for his insurance
premiums that she pays through her employment and to pay one-half of the mortgage
payments for the marital home that Robert and Lori jointly own. We collectively refer to the
reimbursements and the mortgage payments as “the payments.” Robert appeals from the
judgment ordering him to make the payments.
DISCUSSION
¶4. The standard of review of a chancery court’s decree is abuse of discretion. McNeil
v. Hester, 753 So. 2d 1057, 1063 (¶21) (Miss. 2000) (citation omitted). “[F]or questions of
law, the standard of review is de novo.” Id. (citation omitted).
¶5. On appeal, Robert argues that the chancery court committed reversible error in
ordering him to make the payments because, in doing so, it essentially granted Lori’s request
for separate maintenance after finding that she was not entitled to it. He also argues that
Lori was not entitled to separate maintenance because she significantly contributed to the
separation. In response, Lori points out that Robert testified that he was willing to reimburse
her for the insurance premiums. She argues that although the chancery court denied her
request for separate maintenance, it exercised its inherent equitable powers when it ordered
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Robert to pay one-half of the mortgage payments in order to “protect[] Robert’s equitable
interest in the marital home through[out] the separation.” Lori asks this Court to “affirm the
equitable power of [the] chancery court to fashion an appropriate remedy[.]”
¶6. In the final judgment, the chancery court found that Robert and Lori were equally at
fault for the separation. The court also found that Robert should reimburse Lori for the
monthly health insurance premium that she pays, through her employment, for his health
coverage and one-half of the mortgage payment for the marital home. In an order of
clarification, the court left in place the previously ordered payments but specifically found
that Lori was not entitled to separate maintenance.
¶7. In Pool v. Pool, 989 So. 2d 920, 927 (¶¶20-21) (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (internal
citations and quotation marks omitted), this Court stated:
Separate maintenance is [a] court[-]created equitable relief based upon the
marital relationship. The purpose of a decree for separate maintenance is to
compel the husband to resume cohabitation with his wife or to provide for her
separate maintenance. . . . The [chancery court] may award separate
maintenance when (1) the parties have separated without [substantial] fault by
the [requesting party;] and (2) the [nonrequesting party] has willfully
abandoned the [requesting party] and [has] refused to [provide] support
[therefor].
(Emphasis added).
¶8. For a chancery court to award separate maintenance, it must first find that the
aforementioned requirements have been met. Once those requirements are met, then the
court may, in its discretion, award support. However, if the court finds that separate
maintenance is unwarranted, it cannot, in the name of equity, do an end-run around what the
law forbids by ordering one spouse to undertake certain financial obligations for the benefit
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of the other spouse. In this case, because the chancery court found that Lori was not entitled
to separate maintenance, the chancery court lacked the authority to order Robert to make the
payments.
¶9. To be clear, we do not address the issue of whether the chancery court erred in
denying Lori separate maintenance, as that issue is not before this Court. Nor should
anything in this opinion be interpreted as holding that Lori is required to continue to pay
Robert’s insurance premiums or the entire mortgage payment without reimbursement from
Robert. As to the latter, the mortgage contract dictates the obligations of the parties. We
only hold that the chancery court erred as a matter of law in ordering Robert to make the
payments after denying Lori’s request for separate maintenance. Accordingly, we reverse
the chancery court’s judgment as to the payments and render judgment in favor of Robert.
¶10. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CHANCERY COURT OF RANKIN COUNTY IS
REVERSED AND RENDERED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED
TO THE APPELLEE.
LEE, C.J., GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES, ISHEE, CARLTON, MAXWELL, FAIR
AND WILSON, JJ., CONCUR. JAMES, J., CONCURS IN PART WITHOUT
SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION.
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