Jack Patrickson v. State of Mississippi , 242 So. 3d 939 ( 2018 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2016-CP-01602-COA
JACK PATRICKSON A/K/A JACK B. APPELLANT
PATRICKSON A/K/A JACK BENJAMINE
PARTRICKSON A/K/A PATRICKSON
BENJAMINE JACK A/K/A PATRICKSON JACK
A/K/A PATRICKSON B. JACK
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/20/2016
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. JOHN HUEY EMFINGER
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: RANKIN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: JACK PATRICKSON (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: KAYLYN HAVRILLA MCCLINTON
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/09/2018
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE LEE, C.J., FAIR AND GREENLEE, JJ.
LEE, C.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. In this appeal, we must determine whether the trial court properly denied Jack
Patrickson’s request for an out-of-time appeal via a motion for postconviction relief (PCR)
as time-barred. Finding no error, we affirm.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. On January 18, 2012, a jury in the Rankin County Circuit Court found Patrickson
guilty of sexual battery. On January 26, 2012, the trial court sentenced Patrickson to thirty
years, with ten years suspended and twenty years to serve in the custody of the Mississippi
Department of Corrections, and five years of supervised probation. Patrickson was also
required to register as a sex offender upon his release from incarceration.
¶3. Patrickson did not file a direct appeal. In July 2014, Patrickson filed a motion
requesting the record and trial transcript from his case, but the trial court denied the motion.
Over the next two years, Patrickson filed three more motions—one regarding his parole
eligibility, one requesting the appointment of appellate counsel, and the other for
reconsideration of his sentence—but all were denied. On September 29, 2016, Patrickson
filed a motion for an out-of-time appeal. He also requested a copy of the trial transcript and
appointment of appellate counsel. Treating this as a PCR motion, the trial court denied it for
two reasons—the three-year time-bar under Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-5(2)
(Rev. 2015) and Patrickson’s lack of sufficient explanation for the delay in filing a direct
appeal.
¶4. Patrickson now appeals, asserting the following issues: (1) he is entitled to an out-of-
time appeal; (2) his trial counsel was ineffective; and (3) he is entitled to appellate counsel
due to his indigent status.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5. When reviewing a trial court’s denial or dismissal of a PCR motion, we will only
disturb the trial court’s decision if it is clearly erroneous; however, we review the trial court’s
legal conclusions under a de novo standard of review. Hughes v. State, 106 So. 3d 836, 838
(¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2012).
DISCUSSION
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I. Out-of-Time Appeal
¶6. Patrickson’s PCR motion is procedurally barred by the three-year statute of limitations
in section 99-39-5(2). Since Patrickson failed to file a direct appeal, he had to file his PCR
motion “within three (3) years after the time for taking an appeal from the judgment of
conviction or sentence ha[d] expired.” Id. Patrickson filed his PCR motion over three years
after he was convicted and sentenced. And claims relating to an out-of-time appeal are
“subject to the three-year statute of limitations.” Balle v. State, 205 So. 3d 1087, 1088 (¶2)
(Miss. Ct. App. 2016). Patrickson has not pointed to any applicable exception to the three-
year limitation in section 99-39-5(2). To circumvent these procedural bars, Patrickson must
assert a cognizable claim involving the violation of a fundamental constitutional right. See
Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503, 506 (¶9) (Miss. 2010). He has not done so; thus, this issue
is without merit.
II. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
¶7. Ineffective-assistance claims are also subject to the procedural bars of the Uniform
Postconviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA), unless the “attorney’s performance is so
deficient and prejudicial to a defendant, that it is deemed to be violative of the defendant’s
fundamental constitutional rights.” Thomas v. State, 933 So. 2d 995, 997 (¶4) (Miss. Ct.
App. 2006). Here, Patrickson argues his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to: file a
notice of appeal; object to improper evidence; conduct a pretrial investigation; submit jury
instructions; and file posttrial motions. However, “[t]here must at least appear to be some
basis for the truth of the claim before the procedural bar will be waived.” White v. State, 59
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So. 3d 633, 636 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App. 2011). Also, “a defendant must plead claims of
ineffective assistance of counsel with specificity, and the claim must be supported by
affidavits other than his own.” McBride v. State, 108 So. 3d 977, 980 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App.
2012). Patrickson’s claims are mere assertions and insufficient to overcome the procedural
bar. Additionally, Patrickson has failed to include any supporting affidavits. This issue is
without merit.
III. Appointment of Appellate Counsel
¶8. Patrickson argues that the trial court erred in denying his request for appointed
appellate counsel. However, “a criminal defendant has neither a state nor a federal
constitutional right to appointed counsel in post-conviction proceedings.” Watts v. State, 981
So. 2d 1034, 1037 (¶6) (Miss. Ct. App. 2008). We cannot find the trial court abused its
discretion in denying Patrickson’s request. This issue is without merit.
¶9. AFFIRMED.
IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, CARLTON, FAIR, WILSON,
GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS AND TINDELL, JJ., CONCUR.
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