In re R.J. , 2018 Ohio 1658 ( 2018 )

[Cite as In re R.J., 2018-Ohio-1658.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
HURON COUNTY
In re R.J. Court of Appeals No. H-17-012
Trial Court Nos. SO 2008 00001
SO 2008 00002
DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Decided: April 27, 2018
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Kevin J. Baxter, Erie County Special Prosecuting Attorney,
and Martha S. Schultes, Assistant Special Prosecuting Attorney,
for appellee.
Timothy Young, Ohio Public Defender, and Timothy B. Hackett,
Assistant State Public Defender, for appellant.
*****
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from an August 21, 2017 judgment of the Huron County
Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, denying appellant’s February 2, 2017 motion
to vacate a September 21, 2010 sexual offender classification. For the reasons set forth
below, this court reverses the judgment of the trial court and remands the matter to the
trial court for further proceedings consistent with this decision.
{¶ 2} Appellant, R.J., a minor at the time of the underlying events, sets forth the
following two assignments of error:
I. The juvenile court erred when it denied R.J.’s motion to vacate
his classification as void, because the court was not authorized to classify
him under R.C. 2151.82.
II. The juvenile court erred when it denied R.J.’s motion to vacate
his classification, because R.C. 2152.86 was inapplicable and facially
unconstitutional.
{¶ 3} The following undisputed facts are relevant to this appeal. On April 10,
2008, appellant was adjudicated to be a delinquent minor on one count of felonious
assault, in violation of R.C. 2903.11, a felony of the first degree, one count of attempted
rape, in violation of R.C. 2923.02, a felony of the second degree, and one count of
abduction, in violation of R.C. 2905.02, a felony of the third degree. Appellant was 15
years of age at the time of the offenses.
{¶ 4} Following these crimes, appellant was committed to a term of incarceration
in the Ohio Department of Youth Services (“DYS”) of a minimum of two and one-half
years to a maximum of appellant’s 21st birthday. On September 21, 2010, appellant was
released from DYS.
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{¶ 5} On September 21, 2010, simultaneous to the release, a hearing was
conducted pursuant to which appellant was designated to be a Tier III sexual offender for
registration purposes. As specifically relevant to this appeal, the trial court erroneously
classified appellant for registration purposes as a Tier III offender pursuant to R.C.
2152.82 and 2152.86.
{¶ 6} R.C. 2152.82 is Ohio’s more stringent repeat juvenile offender classification
statute. Appellant was not a repeat offender. R.C. 2152.86 imposed more stringent
registration requirements upon offenders whom the trial court imposed a serious youthful
offender (“SYO”) sentence at disposition. Appellant was not sentenced as a serious
youthful offender.
{¶ 7} Appellant received a traditional juvenile sentence, not an SYO sentence. In
addition, R.C. 2152.86 was subsequently stricken as unconstitutional by the Ohio
Supreme Court in 2012. In re C.P., 131 Ohio St. 3d 513, 2012-Ohio-1446, 967 N.E.2d
729.
{¶ 8} On February 2, 2017, approximately seven years following the subject
classification hearing, appellant filed a motion to vacate his 2010 sexual offender
classification. In support, appellant argued that it was improper for the trial court to
impose the more stringent classification and requirements pursuant to R.C. 2152.82 and
2152.86 as they facially did not apply to appellant’s case.
{¶ 9} On April 7, 2017, the trial court held an evidentiary hearing on appellant’s
pending motion. Notably, on August 21, 2017, the trial court acknowledged the plain,
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statutory errors in the 2010 classification decision. Despite this acknowledgement,
appellant’s motion to vacate was nevertheless denied. This appeal ensued.
{¶ 10} In the first assignment of error, appellant asserts that the trial court erred in
denying the motion to vacate the 2010 sexual offender classification as R.C. 2152.82 was
erroneously applied. Given that the record clearly shows that appellant was not a R.C.
2151.82 repeat offender, yet was more stringently and erroneously classified as though he
were a repeat offender, we concur.
{¶ 11} In the related second assignment of error, appellant maintains that the trial
court erred in denying appellant’s motion to vacate the 2010 classification decision as
R.C. 2152.86 was erroneously applied.
{¶ 12} Specifically, the record clearly shows that the underlying 2008 trial court
sentence against appellant was not done as an SYO sentence, but was done as a
traditional sentence. Given that appellant was more stringently and erroneously classified
pursuant to R.C. 2151.86, which only applies to serious youthful offenders, we concur.
{¶ 13} It is well-established that if it is demonstrated that a trial court committed
plain error, the subject judgment is properly reversed if it is shown that the outcome
clearly would have been different but for the error resulting such that a manifest
miscarriage of justice resulted. State v. Wright, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-16-1053, 2017-
Ohio-1225, ¶ 26.
{¶ 14} As applied to the instant case, the record clearly shows that the result
would have been substantively different had appellant’s classification been properly
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made without erroneously applying the more stringent requirements of R.C. 2152.82 and
2152.86, which were inapplicable to appellant, but were nevertheless applied against him
for classification purposes. Accordingly, the record shows that a manifest miscarriage of
justice resulted from these plain errors.
{¶ 15} On consideration whereof, we find appellant’s assignments of error to be
well-taken. Wherefore, the judgment of the Huron County Court of Common Pleas,
Juvenile Division, is hereby reversed and remanded to the trial court for further
proceedings consistent with this decision. Appellee is hereby ordered to pay the costs of
this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24.
Judgment reversed.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.
See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Thomas J. Osowik, J. _______________________________
JUDGE
James D. Jensen, J.
_______________________________
Christine E. Mayle, P.J. JUDGE
CONCUR.
_______________________________
JUDGE
This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.
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